新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習選擇性必修第三冊Unit1Art課件

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1

ART(主題語境：人與社會——藝術(shù))必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．______________n．重大進展；突破2．____________n．名譽；名聲3．_______n．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的4．______n．地位；級別；行列

vt.&

vi.把……分等級；使排成行5．__________

vt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西6．________

vi.&

vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露breakthrough

reputation

noble

rank

purchase

emerge

7．________

vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8．____________adj.主觀的9．____________adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的10．______adj.喜愛11．________adj.視覺的；視力的12．______n．池塘；水池13．___________adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的14．________adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的convey

subjective

subsequent

fond

visual

pond

permanent

humble

15．_________n．(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.減少；下降；衰落；衰弱；謝絕16．___________

vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔保物17．________adj.值得……的；有價值的decline

guarantee

worthy

18．primitiveadj.________________________________

n．________________________________19．dimensionn．__________________20．clientn．________________________21．sunrisen．________22．fineart(alsofinearts)__________________________23．sculpturen．________________________24．a(chǎn)rch

vt.&

vi.____________________________

n．______________________發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)維；規(guī)模；范圍委托人；當事人；客戶日出美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門25．briden．________26．inkn．____________________27．framen．______________

vt.__________________________28．symphonyn．__________________29．vasen．________________30．civiladj.__________________________31．contemporaryadj.______________________________

n．__________________新娘墨水；墨汁；油墨畫面；框架給……鑲框；制訂；陷害交響樂；交響曲花瓶；裝飾瓶國民的；民用的；民事的當代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的同代人；同輩人B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．_________adj.準確的；精確的→___________adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此2．___________adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→______adj.真的；真實的→________adv.真實地；確實3．_____________adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→___________n．&

vt.影響4．_____________n．照相術(shù)；攝影→______________n．攝影師→____________n．照片

vt.&

vi.(為……)拍照precisepreciselyrealisticrealreallyinfluentialinfluencephotographyphotographerphotograph5．___________

n．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→________v．投資6．__________n．紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的→________n．記憶力；記憶→__________

vt.記住7．___________(NAmE-ize)

vi.&

vt.批評；指責；評價→__________

n．批評；指責；評論→________n．批評家→__________adj.批判的；關(guān)鍵的8．______________

adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→__________

vt.代表；象征；描繪investmentinvestmemorialmemorymemorizecriticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresent9．____________n．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→_________v．展示；陳列；展覽10．_________

adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→_______

n．藝術(shù)家→_____n．藝術(shù)11．_______n．加入；進入；參與；參賽作品→_______

vt.進入；登記12．____________n．承認；認出；贊譽→__________

vt.辨認出；承認；公認13．__________

n．擴張；擴展；擴大→________

vt.擴展；擴大；(使)膨脹exhibitionexhibitartisticartistartentryenterrecognitionrecognizeexpansionexpandC．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,by________(視覺的)_____________(認出)alone.2．(2022·全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)___________(確保)thesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?visualrecognitionguarantee3．(2022·全國乙卷)This___________(展覽)ofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.4．(2021·全國乙卷)Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld，wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which_______(把……分等級)thembytheirstated___________(永久的)capacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.5．(劍橋高階)Hisfollowersbelievetheyarefightingfora_______(崇高的)cause.exhibitionrankspermanentnoble6．(朗文當代)Thedecisionhasbeenstrongly___________(批評)byteachers.7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulation_________(減少)inNorthAmerica?8．(朗文當代)Itwasdarkandtheir_______(進入)intothecamphadgoneunnoticed.9．(朗文當代)JudgeKelsohasareputation_____beingstrictbutfair.10．(2021·全國乙卷)Theycoulddo___________(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure.criticiseddeclineentryforprecisely11．His_____________behaviorshadadeep___________onme.Thatis，Iwas____________byhimgreatly.(influence)12．Youngpeoplehaveagood________andtheycan__________whattheyarelearningwithease.(memorial)13．Nowadaysthese_________often___________thepresenteconomicalsituations.(critical)14．Thestudent______________ismorethandelightedto__________hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.(representative)influentialinfluenceinfluencedmemorymemorizecriticscriticiserepresentativerepresent15．Weareorganizinganart____________forourschoolstudents____________theirworksofart.(exhibition)16．Myformerclassmatehaschangedbeyond____________andtherefore，Ihavegreatdifficulty_____________him.(recognize)17．The___________ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof___________ourknowledge.(expand)18．Ihave_________forthepaintingcompetitionandIwillpreparefive_________.(enter)exhibitiontoexhibitrecognitionrecognizingexpansionexpandingenteredentriesⅡ.語境助記短語A．寫準記牢1．_______________尤其；特別2．________________使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．____________喜愛；喜歡4．_________________賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．______________值得6．________________全神貫注于inparticular

setapartfrom

befondof

bring...tolife

beworthyof

concentrateon

7．___________看起來像8．_________________試圖做某事9．_________________未能做某事10．________________________旨在做；目的是11．____________________從……轉(zhuǎn)換到……12．____________展覽；展出13．__________準備14．______________中肯；扼要；切題looklike

seektodosth.

failtodosth.

beintendedtodosth.

shiftfrom...to...

ondisplay

instore

tothepoint

B．語境運用1．(劍橋高階)Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong_______________.2．(江蘇卷)We_____so_________ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.3．(朗文當代)There'sarealtreat__________foryouthisChristmas!4．(朗文當代)Man'sabilitytoreason______him____________otheranimals.inparticulararefondofinstoresetsapartfrom5．(2020·北京卷)Shebelievesthat_________theoldrecipes________canhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.6．(朗文當代)Mapplethorpe'sphotographswerefirstput____________inNewYork.7．(劍橋高階)Twopointsinthisreportespecially_______________notice.8．(牛津高階)He_________theload______hisleft____hisrightshoulder.bringingtolifeondisplayareworthyofshiftedfromtoⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．while引導(dǎo)的從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中真實的人。2．主語＋be＋adj.＋todoFinally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.________________________________________________________3．notjust...but...aswell不僅……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.________________________________________________________________________________最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要看上去既美麗又有趣的畫。他不僅試圖展示他筆下人物的外在形象，而且還展示他們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。4．find＋賓語＋賓補ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.________________________________________________________________________________因此，中國雕塑受到通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術(shù)的極大影響。B．仿寫美句1．(牛津高階)____________________________,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,theknowledgeofChinesepaintings___________________.就我個人而言，掌握中國繪畫知識很容易。WhileIamwillingtohelpiseasytomaster3．Futuroscopeis__________________________,_____istheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings_________.“觀測未來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結(jié)合。4．Unfortunately，I________________________________________.不幸的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己被卡在大南瓜里了。notjustforindividualsbutaswellfoundmyselfstuckinthehugepumpkin教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣BecausetherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,perhapsthebestway_________________(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas____________(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone.Hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheir_____________(reality)humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated________(little)onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.______importantbreakthroughwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccioandanother1.tounderstand2.toteach3.realistic4.less5.Aninnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Asforsubjects,theemphasis________________(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Photographywasinventedinthemid-19thcentury,after_________paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,impressionism___________(emerge)inFrance.ThenamecamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet__________(call)Impression,Sunrise.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhattheywoulddonext.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality，_______insteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart？”6.increasingly7.which8.emerged9.called10.but核心考點·精講層練1.inparticular尤其；特別(1)particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的

beparticularabout/over對……很講究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特別；尤其單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine____particularwasexcellent.②Heisopen-minded，andwon'tbeparticular____________thesesmallthings.inover/about寫作運用提能③Wecankeepphysicallyhealthy________________________________________________.→____________________________________________________keepphysicallyhealthy.(運用倒裝句)只有講究飲食，我們才能保持身體健康。onlywhenweareparticularabout/overfoodOnlywhenweareparticularabout/overfoodcanwe2.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的influencen．&

vt.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下underone'sinfluence在某人的影響下單句填空夯基①Asapersonoflowrank，mywordsarenot_____________(influence)，soIwouldratherkeepsilent.influential寫作運用提能②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達)________________________________,Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，_____________________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.在我物理老師的影響下，我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher'sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme3.reputationn．名譽；名聲haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor...以……而聞名earn/buildone's/areputation贏得/樹立聲譽ruinone'sreputation毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實，名不虛傳單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputation_____single-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.②Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,sohehas___verygoodreputation.③TheweatherinEnglandislivingup____itsreputation.forato寫作運用提能④High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthave___________________________________.高質(zhì)量的教學和一流的學習環(huán)境為我們贏得了良好的聲譽。earned/builtusagoodreputation4.rankn．地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排列成行(1)thefirstrank一流的(2)rank...as...把……評為……；把……分等級rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一單句填空夯基①Theyrankhim____arealisticpainter，whohasgainedagoodreputation.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeveryone'sjoy,hereachedthefinallineand________(rank)the20th.asranked寫作運用提能③Learningthat_________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎，我寫信表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)yourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek5.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/livea...life過……的生活allone'slife終生；一輩子cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍(comealive)用life短語的適當形式填空夯基①Whenthesculptorfinally______________，wesighedinrelief.②Hedecidedto___________amoresettled______withhispartner.③(牛津高階)Flowerscan_______adullroomback_________.④Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon'twasteanything______________.cametolifelead/livelifebringtolifeallhislife寫作運用提能⑤Thenewteacheralways________________________withhishumor.新老師很幽默，總能把課上得生動活潑。broughttheclasstolife6.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔保物(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確?！?2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔保/保證……單句填空夯基①Heguaranteed___________(convey)myapologiestohim，butIwasstillworried.②Thebride'scarislessthanayearold，soitisstill_______guarantee.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit______________(guarantee)thescholarship.toconveyundertoguarantee寫作運用提能④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)____________________________________________________onceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.我向你保證一旦你讀了這份英文報Youth你會愛上它。Igiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofit7.worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的(1)beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的，具有……價值的n．價格，價值bewellworthdoing非常值得做(3)worthwhileadj.重要的；有益的；值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。單句填空夯基①Hemanagedtoconfirmthatitwasworthwhile___________________(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment.②(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達)Whatisworth____________(mention)isthatnearlyonefifthofthestudentsturntoEnglishliterature.③Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyof_______________(watch).tostart/startingmentioningbeingwatched寫作運用提能④(2020·江蘇卷，書面表達)Thewell-madedocumentary，Du

Fu：China's

Greatest

Poet，producedbyBBC，________________________.(beworthyof)→Thewell-madedocumentary，Du

Fu：China's

Greatest

Poet，producedbyBBC，________________.(worth)→________________________________thewell-madedocumentary，Du

Fu：China's

Greatest

Poet，producedbyBBC.(worthwhile)由BBC制作的精良紀錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》值得觀看。isworthyofbeingseenisworthseeingItisworthwhileseeing/tosee8.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中真實的人。本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。while的其他用法：(1)作從屬連詞還可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當……時”。(2)作并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。(3)作名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。①while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。②while還引導(dǎo)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，后直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。單句填空夯基①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Strike_______theironishot.”②While__________(visit)thisexhibition，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③Atschool,somestudentsareactive_______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.whilevisitingwhile寫作運用提能④_______________________________________________________,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.盡管我們不能預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn，______________________________________________.很快孩子們就忙著爆爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。Whilewecan'tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturewhiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags9.Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要看上去既美麗又有趣的畫。本句中含有句型“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”?！ぬ攸c：不定式用主動形式表示被動意義·使用條件：使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；②常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞。單句填空夯基①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareeasy_________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.②Amanwhoissodifficult___________(please)mustbehardtowork______.tocaretopleasewith寫作運用提能③______________________________________________,Ididn'tgiveitupbecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway”.即使這個問題很難解決，我也沒有放棄，因為我堅信“有志者，事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve④Iamnotonly___________________________butalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.→_______________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒裝句改寫)我不僅容易相處而且我也樂意幫助處在困境中的人。(應(yīng)用文寫作之個人優(yōu)勢)easytogetalong/onwithNotonlyamIeasytogetalong/onwithbutalsoIamwillingtohelpothersintrouble關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．declineA．vt.謝絕B．n.減少C．vi.下降(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Moraldeclineisn'taconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest.___(2)Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.___(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Whentheanswerwasnoshedeclinedtheinvitation.___BCA2．conveyA．vt.表達；傳遞B．vt.運送；運輸(1)Thetrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.___(2)Hismusicconveyshowhefeelsabouttheworld.___BA3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.____________(2)Shegainedonlyalittlerecognitionforherwork.________參賽作品贊譽Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(朗文當代)Temperaturecanbemeasured___________(precise).2．(浙江卷)_______________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.3．(劍橋高階)Ticketsmust______________(purchase)twoweeksinadvance.4．(2021·全國乙卷)Thecollapsewasdisastrous，requiringthe___________(emerge)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.preciselyWhile/Although/Thoughbepurchasedemergency5．Peoplewhohavedreamsareworthy____respect，butalsomakepeopleenvy.6．(牛津高階)Iwould_______(humble)suggestthatthereissomethingwronghere.7．(牛津高階)Thewatchisstill_______guarantee.8．(中國日報)Thetemperatureonthetopofthemountainis_____________(permanent)7-8℃lowerthanatthefoot.ofhumblyunderpermanently9．(牛津高階)Many_________________(representative)oftheoldergenerationwerethere.10．(牛津高階)Hisuseoflanguagesetshim_______frommostotherwriters.representativesapartⅢ.句篇寫作增分話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化——中國成語1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知你對中國成語特別感興趣，我非常高興告訴你一些相關(guān)信息。(inparticular)

LearningthatyouareinparticularinterestedinChineseidioms，Iammorethandelightedtotellyousomerelevantinformation.

2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中國成語不僅傳達更豐富多彩的含義而且使你的語言更加生動。(notjust...b