福建省泉州市惠安東園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省泉州市惠安東園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B2.

Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B23.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta(n)________againstsmokinginpublic.

A.competition

B.campaign

C.battle

D.argument參考答案：B略4.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略5.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略6.Lastnight’ssnowstorm,asthenewsreports______,caused12deaths.

A.gotit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.putit參考答案：D7.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

8._______tothesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed參考答案：D9.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D10.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：A11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D12.Afterhisretirement,Rick________thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.

A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookaway D.tookin參考答案：B13.PresidentXiJinpingdemandedtheenvironmentalproblems

_______paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobe

B．referredtobeingC．refertobeing

D．refertobe參考答案：A考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)和demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：習(xí)近平主席要求特別關(guān)注被提到的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。此處problems和refer之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，且problems和pay之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。14.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached參考答案：B15.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的hewasn’tcertain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。16._____theterriblesnowstorm,themountainclimbersare____foodandclothes.A.Suffering,inthedemandfor

B.Suffering,indemandforC.Sufferingfrom,inthedemandfor

D.Sufferingfrom,indemandfor參考答案：D17.Whenyou_____intothegallery,youfeelasifyou____insideafragile,whiteseashell.

A.walking,are

B.walked,were

C.walks,are

D.walk,were參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.36

.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社論的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.37

.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.38

.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.39

.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(無(wú)限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.40

.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.

D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.參考答案：36—40GAFBD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Ifyouareplanningtolearnaforeignlanguage,herearesometipsaboutlearninglanguageyoucanbenefitfrom.

Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforyourstudieswhenyourbrainismostreceptive.It’sbettertostudyfor30minuteseverydaythanfor3hoursonceaweek.Ifyoucansparetwoorthreehoursaday,breakthemupintosomeperiodstoavoidbrainoverload.

Goovereachlessonseveraltimes,perhapsonceinthemorning,onceintheeveningandonceseveraldayslater.Giveyourbraintimetodigestthematerial,butmakesurethegapsbetweenperiodsofstudiesarenottoolongoryouwillforgetmostofwhatyou’retryingtolearn.Makesureyouhavemasteredthecontentsofonelessonbeforemovingontothenext.

Makesureyou’recomfortablewiththebasicsofthelanguagebeforelearningthemoreadvancedknowledge.Itwilltakeyousometimetogetusedtothepronunciationandspellingofanewlanguage,butwithoutasolidunderstandingofthese,you’llfinditverydifficulttolearnmore.

Settingreasonabletargetsisagoodwaytomotivateyourself.Youcouldsetyourselfatimelimitoraimforacertainlevelofproficiency(精通).

Onceyouhavemasteredthebasicsofthelanguage,learntoapplythemaboutthethingsthatinterestyou.Inthiswayyouaremorelikelytorememberthewords,phrasesandgrammaticalconstructionsyoumeet.

Youwillfindthatattimesyou’remakingfairlyrapidprogress,whileatothertimesyouseemtostandstillorevengobackwards.Thisisnormalwhenlearningalanguage,sodon’tbediscouraged.

Makingmistakesinaforeignlanguageisnothingtoworryabout.Whatmattersisgettingyourmessageacross,notwhetheryouusealltherightwords,tenses,cases,etc.Ifyoucannotthinkoftheexactwords,tryusingotherones.61.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveaboutlearninglanguagesinthispassage?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Nine