船檢范例中英文對(duì)照-

PAGEPAGE325目錄英文對(duì)照閥門(mén)名稱種類詞組

1Airvalves空氣閥門(mén)

2AngleStopvalves角式截止閥

3AngleThrottleValves角式節(jié)流閥

4AngleTypeGlobeValves門(mén)角式截止閥

5Ashvalves排灰閥

6Aspiratingvalves吸〔抽〕氣閥

7Auxiliaryvalves輔助〔副〕閥

8Balancevalves平衡閥

9Bellowsvalves波紋管閥

10Blowdownvalves泄料〔放空，排污〕閥

11Brakevalves制動(dòng)閥

12ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式緩沖止回閥

13ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蝸輪傳動(dòng)蝶閥

14Buttweldingvalves對(duì)焊連接閥

15Clampvalves對(duì)夾式閥門(mén)

16Cock二通

17Combinationvalves組合閥

18CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺紋球閥

19Culvertvalves地下管道閥

20Decelerationvalves減速閥

21DiaphragmValves隔膜閥

22Decompressionvalves泄壓閥

23DoubleDiscFlatGateValves雙閘板平板閘閥

24DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明桿平行式雙閘板閘板

25DoubleOpeningExhaustValves雙口排氣球

26Drainagevalves排水閥

27ElectricActuatedStopValves電動(dòng)截止閥

28ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves電動(dòng)楔式閘閥

29ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves電動(dòng)平行式雙閘板閘板

30EmergenyCut-offValves緊急切斷閥

31Exhaustvalves排氣閥

32FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水閥

33FlangeBallValves法蘭球閥

34FlangeGateValves法蘭閘閥

35FlangeGlobeValves法蘭截止閥

36GaugeValves儀表閥

37Hand-operatedvalves手動(dòng)閥

30HardSealButterflyValves金屬密封碟閥

39HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高溫高壓電站閘閥

40HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高溫高壓電站截止閥

41Hydraulicrelayvalves液壓繼動(dòng)閥

42LiftCheckValves升降式止回閥

43LiftCheckValves升降式止回閥

44Limitvalves限位閥

45LiningBallValves襯里球閥

46LiningButterflyValves襯里碟閥

47LiningCheckValves襯里止回閥

48LiningCock襯里二通

49LiningGlobeValves襯里截止閥

50LiningT-CockValves襯里三通旋塞閥

51LiquidIndicator液位計(jì)

52LPGPipeFitting液化氣管件

53MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止閥

54MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵

55ManualOilPumpsValves手搖油泵(閥)

56MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves儀表針形截止閥

57ObliqueStopValves直流式截止閥

58ParallelSlideValves漿液閥

59Pintlevalve針形閥

60PipingCentrifugalPumps管道離心泵

61Plungervalves柱塞閥

62Pressurevalve壓力〔増壓〕閥

63PipingPumps管道泵

64PipingSafetyValves管道安全閥

65PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止閥

66QuickDrainingValves快速排污閥

67RestrictorValves過(guò)流閥(或節(jié)流閥)

68SafetyValves安全閥

69ScrewPumps螺桿泵

70ScumGateValves排渣閘閥

71Solenoidvalves電磁閥

72SingleDiscFlatGateValves單閘板平板閘閥

73SingleOpeningExhaustValves單口排氣球

74SlurryPumps泥漿泵

75StopValves截止閥

76Strainer過(guò)濾器

77SubmergedMotorPumps潛水電泵(排污泵)

78SwingCheckValves旋啟式止回閥

79SwingCheckValves旋啟式止回閥

80TankLorryBallValves槽車球閥

81T-Cock三通

82ThinGateValves薄型閘閥

83ThrottleValves節(jié)流閥

84TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻緩閉止回閥

85Triple(tee)valves三通閥

86Two-wayvalves二通閥

87UnderWaterPumps液下泵

88VacuumPumps水力噴射器(真空泵)

89VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回閥

90WaferCheckValves對(duì)夾式止回閥

91Waferplatevalves對(duì)夾蝶板閥

92WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning對(duì)夾式襯膠蝶閥

93WasteValves排污箱(閥)

94WaterSealGateValves水封閘閥

95WedgeGateValves楔式閘閥

96YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型過(guò)濾器

英文對(duì)照閥門(mén)零件詞組

1AxisGuide軸套

2Ball球、球芯

3Ballseat密封圈

4BlowdownSealingFace啟、閥件密封面

5Body閥體

6Bonnet閥蓋

7Disc閥瓣

8Mut螺母

9Screw螺栓

10Sealing密封件

11Spring彈簧

12Stem閥桿

13StemMut閥桿螺母

14Stemseal填料

15WedgeDisc閘板名詞部分船舶船舶與海上設(shè)施的種類7數(shù)據(jù)、資料及術(shù)語(yǔ)艙室處所-15高級(jí)船員和船員6船級(jí)船體船體結(jié)構(gòu)7舾裝甲板機(jī)械31輪機(jī)操舵裝置-32鍋爐與受壓容器4汽輪機(jī)和燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)柴油機(jī)軸、軸承以及螺旋槳41泵、閥、柜、管和艙底附件6齒輪箱及其它裝置50電氣電力推動(dòng)裝置及配套設(shè)備和輔助電氣設(shè)備-52無(wú)線電設(shè)備3發(fā)電機(jī)與電動(dòng)機(jī)5配電系統(tǒng)8變流機(jī)、變壓器等裝置以及開(kāi)關(guān)等3電纜與照明系統(tǒng)9報(bào)警系統(tǒng)和信號(hào)設(shè)備71消防73救生設(shè)備6焊接7集裝箱……………P.77-79動(dòng)詞部分船舶處于或遭遇的狀態(tài)或狀況91缺陷與損壞的類別與原因1-109修理方法檢驗(yàn)、檢查與試驗(yàn)19短語(yǔ)句子部分短語(yǔ)〔1-133〕29句子〔134-443〕有關(guān)船舶以及證書(shū)報(bào)告等方面的表達(dá)29-132有關(guān)各種原因、目的、條件等的表達(dá)2-144有關(guān)船舶及船、機(jī)、電等狀況的表達(dá)44-157有關(guān)檢查、試驗(yàn)與修理等狀況的表達(dá)66一．名詞部分船舶1．船舶與海上設(shè)施的類型TypeofShipsandOffshoreInstallations貨船CargoShip雜貨船Generalcargoship干貨船Drycargoship散貨船Bulkcarrier礦沙船Orecarrier運(yùn)煤船Coalcarrier集裝箱船Containership滾裝貨船Ro/Roship冷藏船Refrigeratedship運(yùn)畜船Cattlecarrier運(yùn)木船Timbercarrier近海供應(yīng)船Offshoresupplyship散裝礦砂船BulkOrecarrier混裝船Combinationcarrier載駁母船BargeCarrier汽車運(yùn)輸船Carcarrier液貨船LiquidCargoCarrier油船Oiltanker化學(xué)品液貨船Chemicaltanker液化氣體船Liquefiedgascarrier液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier油礦兩用船Oil/orecarrier油散兩用船Oil/bulkcarrier油散礦三用船Oil/bulk/orecarrier客船PassengerShip客船Passengership豪華旅游客船Cruiseship旅游船Touristship高速客船Highspeedpassengercraft雙體客船Passengercatamaran客貨船Passenger-cargoship客箱船Passengercontainership客滾船Ro/RoPassengerShip高速船HighSpeedCraft全墊升氣墊船Air-cushionVehicle水面效應(yīng)船SurfaceEffectShip雙體氣墊船Air-cushionCatamaran側(cè)壁氣墊船Side-wallHovercraft高速雙體船HighSpeedCatamaran高速單體船HighSpeedMonohullCraft地效翼船Wing-inGroundCraft水翼船HydrofoilCraft動(dòng)力支承船DynamicallySupportedCraft兩棲船AmphibiousCraft小水面單體船SmallWaterplaneAreaSingleHullShip小水面雙體船SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip駁船Barge客駁PassengerBarge貨駁CargoBarge敞口駁OpenBarge甲板駁DeckBarge集裝箱駁ContainerBarge分節(jié)駁IntegratedBarge開(kāi)底駁HopperBarge油駁OilBarge躉船〔箱形駁〕Pontoon拖船Tug港作拖船HarbourTug打撈拖船SalvageTug頂推船Pusher近海供應(yīng)拖船Offshoretug/supplyship工程船EngineeringShip挖泥船Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailingsuctiondredger絞吸式挖泥船Cuttersuctiondredger鏈斗式挖泥船Bucketdredger抓斗式挖泥船Grabdredger鏟斗式挖泥船Dipperdredger吹泥船Reclamationcraft開(kāi)底泥駁HopperBarge對(duì)開(kāi)泥駁SplitHopperBarge起重船F(xiàn)loatingCrane浮船塢FloatingDock打樁船F(xiàn)loatingPileDriver布纜船CableLayer潛水工作船DivingBoat港區(qū)工作船HarbourOperatingShip破冰船Icebreaker消防船F(xiàn)ireBoat救護(hù)船/救助船RescueShip引水船PilotVessel海關(guān)船CustomsBoat巡邏船PatrolBoat布標(biāo)船BuoyLayer燈標(biāo)船BeaconBoat交通艇TrafficBoat垃圾船GarbageBoat浮油回收船OilRecoveryShip污水處理船SewageDisposalVessel海水淡化船DistillingShip渡船F(xiàn)erry乘客渡船PassengerFerry火車渡船TrainFerry車客渡船VehiclePassengerFerry海峽渡船ChannelFerry漁船F(xiàn)ishingVessel漁品加工船F(xiàn)ish-FactoryShip拖網(wǎng)漁船Trawler圍網(wǎng)漁船Netter捕鯨船WhalingShip活魚(yú)運(yùn)輸船LiveFishCarrier其他船舶科學(xué)調(diào)查船ResearchShip訓(xùn)練船TrainingShip特別用途船Special-purposeShip內(nèi)河船InlandWaterwaysShip工作船WorkBoat拋石船StoneDumper海上設(shè)施OffshoreInstallations海上移動(dòng)平臺(tái)MobileOffshoreUnit海上移動(dòng)鉆井平臺(tái)MobileOffshoreDrillingUnit水面式平臺(tái)SurfaceUnit船式平臺(tái)Ship-typeUnit駁船平臺(tái)Barge-typeUnit自升式平臺(tái)Self-elevatingUnit柱穩(wěn)式平臺(tái)Column-stabilizedUnit半潛式平臺(tái)Semi-submersibleUnit坐底式平臺(tái)SubmersibleUnit采油平臺(tái)ProductionUnit儲(chǔ)油平臺(tái)StorageUnit生活平臺(tái)AccommodationUnit修理平臺(tái)RepairUnit海上固定平臺(tái)FixedOffshorePlatform海底管道SubmarinePipeline潛水系統(tǒng)和潛水器DivingSystemandSubmersible單點(diǎn)系泊SinglePointMooring(SPM)浮式生產(chǎn)與儲(chǔ)油裝置FloatingProductionandStorageUnit(FSUs)浮式生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存及卸載系統(tǒng)FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingSystem(FPSOs)2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)、資料及術(shù)語(yǔ)Data,Information&TechnicalTerms數(shù)據(jù)Data總長(zhǎng)Lengthoverall(LOA)垂線間長(zhǎng)Lengthbet.perpendiculars(LBP)首、尾垂線Forwardandafterperpendiculars型寬Mouldedbreadth型深Mouldeddepth建造日期Dateofbuild簽訂建造合同日期Dateofbuildingcontract龍骨安放日期Dateofkeellaid交船日期Dateofdelivery下水日期Launchingdate重大改建Majorconversion安放龍骨或船舶處于相似建造階段的日期Dateonwhichkeelwaslaidorshipwasatasimilarstageofconstruction簽訂改建合同日期Dateofconversioncontract改建完工日期Dateofcompletionofconversion船舶所有人Owner經(jīng)營(yíng)人Operator承租人Charterer船舶編號(hào)或呼號(hào)Distinctivenumberorletters航行區(qū)域Navigationarea/Servicearea/Tradearea曾用過(guò)的船名FormerName姐妹船SisterShip總噸位Grosstonnage凈噸位Nettonnage排水量Displacement載貨量Cargo(dead)weight載重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship)weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft(fwd,aft,mean)穩(wěn)性Stability完整穩(wěn)性Intactstability破艙穩(wěn)性Damagedstability分艙〔抗沉性〕Subdivision初穩(wěn)性高度Metacentricheight衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)Criterionnumeral剖面模數(shù)Sectionmodulus慣性矩Momentofinertia縱總強(qiáng)度Longitudinalstrength局部強(qiáng)度Localstrength方形系數(shù)Blockcoefficient靜水彎矩Stillwaterbendingmoment重心垂直高度Verticalheightofcentreofgravity屈服應(yīng)力Yieldstress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舷弧Standardsheer防火分隔Firedivision航區(qū)限制Navigationarearestriction海況限制Seastaterestriction天氣限制Weatherrestriction最大抗風(fēng)暴能力Max.weatherliness儲(chǔ)備浮力Reservebuoyancy續(xù)航力Endurance滲透率Permeability盲區(qū)Blindarea共振區(qū)域Resonanceregion容許載荷Permissibleload核定載客數(shù)Numberofpersonscertifiedtocarry干舷：Freeboard熱帶干舷Tropicalfreeboard夏季干舷Summerfreeboard冬季干舷Winterfreeboard北大西洋冬季干舷WinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard熱帶木材干舷Timbertropical夏季木材干舷Timbersummer冬季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷TimberwinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard淡水寬限Allowanceforfreshwater減少干舷的B型船舶TypeBwithreducedfreeboard增加干舷的B型船舶TypeBwithincreasedfreeboard載重線：Loadline載重線標(biāo)志Loadlinemarks資料Information防火控制圖Firecontrolplans海圖(up-to-date最新)Charts航路指南Sailingdirection航程計(jì)劃Passageplanning航行警告Navigationalwarnings燈塔表Listsoflights航行通告Noticestomariners潮汐表Tidetables航海出版物Nauticalpublications應(yīng)變布暑表Musterlist國(guó)際信號(hào)規(guī)則InternationalCodeofSignals航海日志Decklogbook機(jī)艙日志Engineroomlogbook無(wú)線電日志Radiologbook線型圖Lines穩(wěn)性資料Stabilityinformation裝載手冊(cè)Loadingmanual干舷計(jì)算書(shū)Freeboardcalculations配載圖Stowageplan操作說(shuō)明書(shū)Operationinstructions修理計(jì)劃Maintenanceplan訓(xùn)練手冊(cè)Trainingmanual船上修理保養(yǎng)指南Instructionsforon-boardmaintenance棄船訓(xùn)練演習(xí)手冊(cè)Abandonshiptraininganddrillmanual術(shù)語(yǔ)TechnicalTerms特性Characteristic特征、特點(diǎn)Feature功能Function程序、方法Procedure過(guò)程、工序Process工藝Workmanship動(dòng)態(tài)平衡Dynamicalbalance靜態(tài)平衡Staticbalance扭矩Torque拉力Tensile應(yīng)力Stress屈服點(diǎn)Yieldpoint比重Specificgravity粘度Viscosity速度Velocity硬度Hardness額定功率Ratedoutput額定轉(zhuǎn)速Ratedspeed額定轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)Ratedrevolution灰份Ashcontent水份Watercontent有機(jī)物含量organicmattercontent流量Flow內(nèi)徑Internaldiameter外徑Externaldiameter孔〔內(nèi)〕徑Bore半徑Radius甩檔，曲軸臂撓曲Crankshaftdeflection蒸發(fā)量Evaporationrate受熱面積Heatingsurface換熱面積Coolingsurface點(diǎn)火ignition爐膛風(fēng)壓失Furnacedraughtloss爐膛熄Furnaceflameextinguishing介質(zhì)壓力Mediumpressure介質(zhì)工作位置Workinglevelofmedium二沖程;四沖程Two-stroke;four-stroke上死點(diǎn);下死點(diǎn)Topdeadcentre;bottomdeadcentre曲柄彎程Crankthrow下沉量Wear-down對(duì)中Alignment頂舉系數(shù)Jackfactor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)Torsionalvibration單節(jié)；雙節(jié)Singlenode;Twonode共振Resonance轉(zhuǎn)速禁區(qū)范圍Restrictedspeedrange扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)許用應(yīng)力Allowablevibrationstress瞬時(shí)許用應(yīng)力Allowabletransientvibrationstress螺距Pitch旋向Directionofrotating推動(dòng)器與推動(dòng)器軸的配合Fittingofpropellertoscrewshaft螺旋槳液壓裝配Hydraulicfittingofpropeller壓入行程Pull-updistance壓入壓力Pressingpressure徑向壓力radialpressure軸向壓力axialpressure嚙合engagement靈敏度Sensitivity振諧Resonance電壓Voltage電壓降Voltagedrop電流Current滿載電流Fullloadcurrent起動(dòng)電流Startingcurrent頻率Frequency絕緣電阻Insulationresistance電容Capacity電極Polarity電樞Armature電位、電勢(shì)〔差〕Potential(difference)負(fù)荷Load突加負(fù)荷suddenlyappliedload突卸負(fù)荷suddenlyremovedload阻抗Impedance機(jī)械應(yīng)力Mechanicaleffect熱效應(yīng)Thermaleffect沖擊強(qiáng)度impactstrength抗折強(qiáng)度f(wàn)oldingstrength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressingstrength附著力adhesivestrength爆破壓力explosivepressure公稱壓力nominalpressure公稱內(nèi)徑nominalbore工作半徑workingradius起升高度liftingheight回轉(zhuǎn)速度speedonturning質(zhì)量mass密度density細(xì)度f(wàn)ineness外觀appearance顏色color遮蓋力coveringpower柔韌性flexibility延伸率elongation膨脹率expansionrate憎水率hydrophobicrate不燃性non-combustion加熱線收縮率heatinglinearshrinkageratio浮力損失buoyancyloss松緊度elasticity充氣inflation成型forming3.艙室處所CompartmentsorSpaces艙室Compartments工作和設(shè)備艙室：駕駛室wheelhouse海圖室chartroom報(bào)務(wù)室radioroom雷達(dá)室radarroom聲納室sonarroom主機(jī)艙mainengineroom主機(jī)操縱室mainenginecontrolroom輔機(jī)艙auxiliaryengineroom鍋爐艙boilerroom機(jī)爐艙engineandboilerroom減速器艙reductiongearroom舵機(jī)艙steeringgearroom通風(fēng)機(jī)室fanroom變流機(jī)室commutatorroom空調(diào)室air-conditionerroom應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)室emergencygeneratorroom冷凍機(jī)室refrigeratorroom滅火裝置室firecontrolroom蓄電池室batteryroom陀螺羅經(jīng)室gyro-compassroom方位水平儀室azimuthlevelroom計(jì)程儀艙logroom導(dǎo)彈艙missileroom彈藥艙magazine深彈艙depthchargeroom彈藥轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)艙ammunitionlobby聲納艙sonacelle,sonarnacelle機(jī)修間workshop電工間electrician’sstore木工間carpenter’sstore錨鏈艙chainlocker桅屋masthouse洗消室decontaminationroom居住艙室：居住艙室Accommodation,livingaccommodation客艙Cabin船員艙室crew’scabin墻壁wall天花板topceiling側(cè)壁板sideceiling里子板lining裝飾decoration家具furniture書(shū)桌desk衣櫥wardrobe梳妝臺(tái)dressingtable書(shū)柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙發(fā)sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗簾curtain地毯carpet貨艙：貨艙cargohold〔詳見(jiàn)船體部分的貨艙〕貨油艙cargooiltank,cargotank集裝箱艙containerhold冷藏貨艙refrigeratedcargohold液化天燃?xì)馀搇iquefiednaturalgastank郵件艙mailroom行李艙luggageroom汽車艙vehiclehold液艙liquidtank燃油艙fueloiltank滑油艙lubricatingoiltank壓載水艙ballasttank淡水艙freshwatertank污水艙bilgetank儲(chǔ)藏室store,storeroom帆纜間hawserstore油漆間paintroom糧食庫(kù)provisionstore冷藏庫(kù)refrigeratingchamber其他：首尖艙forepeaktank尾尖艙aftpeaktank頂邊艙：topsidetank甲板強(qiáng)橫梁decktransverse艙口垂向列板〔與艙口一直線的垂直邊板〕verticalsideplating(inlinewithhatch)船殼板shellplating斜板slopingplating底邊艙：hoppertank斜板slopingplating雙層底艙doublebottomtank翼艙wingtank邊艙sidetank平衡艙heelingtank深艙deeptank殘油艙sludge/oilresiduetank隔離艙cofferdam空艙voidtank處所Spaces貨物處所：Cargospaces貨艙Cargohold貨油艙Cargotank液貨艙Liquidcargotank圍壁通道Trunk起居處所：Accommodationspaces公共處所Publicspace走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin辦公室Office醫(yī)務(wù)室Hospital放映室Cinema游戲室Gameroom娛樂(lè)室Hobbyroom文娛室Recreationroom理發(fā)室Barbershop配膳室(無(wú)烹調(diào)設(shè)備)Pantry(containingnocookingappliances)公共處所：Publicspaces:大廳Hall餐室Diningroom餐廳Messroom休息室Lounge類似的固定圍閉處所Similarpermanentlyenclosedspaces服務(wù)處所：Servicespaces：廚房Galley配膳室(設(shè)有烹調(diào)設(shè)備的)Pantry(containingcookingappliances)儲(chǔ)物間Locker郵件艙Mailroom貴重物品室Specieroom儲(chǔ)藏室Storeroom工作間Workshop圍壁通道Trunk特種處所：Specialcategoryspaces：艙壁甲板以上或以下圍閉的車輛處所Enclosedvehiclespacesaboveandbelowthebulkheaddeck機(jī)器處所：Machineryspaces：A類機(jī)器處所MachineryspaceofcategoryA裝有以下機(jī)械的處所推動(dòng)機(jī)械；鍋爐；燃油裝置；蒸汽機(jī)和內(nèi)燃機(jī)；發(fā)電機(jī)和主要電動(dòng)機(jī)；加油站；冷藏機(jī)；防搖裝置；通風(fēng)機(jī)；空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)械。Spacescontaining:Propulsionmachinery,Boilers,Oilfuelunits,Steamandinternalcombustionengines,Generatorsandmajorelectricalmachinery,Oilfillingstation,Refrigeratinginstallation,Stabilizinginstallation,Ventilationinstallation,Airconditioningmachinery.圍壁通道Trunk控制站：Controlstations：以下設(shè)備所在/集中的處所：船舶無(wú)線電設(shè)備；主要航行設(shè)備；應(yīng)急電源。/火警指示器或失火控制設(shè)備。Spacesinwhichthefollowinglocated/centralized:Ship’sradioequipment,Mainnavigatingequipment,Emergencysourceofpower./Firerecordingandfirecontrolequipment.高級(jí)船員和船員OfficersandCrewMembers船長(zhǎng)Master(商船船長(zhǎng)的正式稱謂)Captain(商船船長(zhǎng)的尊稱)小船駕長(zhǎng)Skipper大付Chiefofficer二付Secondofficer三付Thirdofficer駕助Assistantofficer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chiefengineer大管輪Firstengineer二管輪Secondengineer三管輪Thirdengineer輪機(jī)員Engineer輪助Assistantengineer電機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chiefelectrician電機(jī)員Electrician電助Assistantelectrician水手長(zhǎng)Boatswain付水手長(zhǎng)Cassab一等水手Ableseaman水手(original)seaman實(shí)習(xí)生Apprentice見(jiàn)習(xí)生Cadet機(jī)工長(zhǎng)Chiefmotorman機(jī)工Motorman加油Greaser銅匠Fitter大廚Chiefcook廚師Cook事務(wù)長(zhǎng)Chiefsteward服務(wù)員Steward報(bào)務(wù)主任Chiefradiooperator/officer報(bào)務(wù)員Radiooperator/officer甲板部Deckdepartment輪機(jī)部Machinerydepartment船級(jí)入級(jí)條件conditionofclassification保持船級(jí)條件conditionofclassmaintenance入級(jí)classification(classedwiththeSociety)轉(zhuǎn)級(jí)transferofclass重新入級(jí)reclassification恢復(fù)入級(jí)reinstatementofclass暫停船級(jí)suspensionofclass取消船級(jí)withdrawalorcancelofclass失去船級(jí)losingclass船級(jí)符號(hào)charactersofclassification船體船級(jí)符號(hào)charactersofclassificationforhull輪機(jī)船級(jí)符號(hào)charactersofclassificationformachinery附加標(biāo)志classnotations船體附加標(biāo)志classnotationsforhullofships強(qiáng)化檢驗(yàn)附加標(biāo)志enhancedsurveyprogramme(ESP)notations特種任務(wù)附加標(biāo)志specialdutynotations航區(qū)限制附加標(biāo)志servicerestrictionnotations特定航線附加標(biāo)志specialrouteservicenotations冰區(qū)強(qiáng)化附加標(biāo)志icestrengtheningnotations水下檢驗(yàn)附加標(biāo)志in-watersurveynotations裝載儀附加標(biāo)志loadingcomputernotations船體循環(huán)檢驗(yàn)附加標(biāo)志continuoushullsurveynotations船舶安全管理附加標(biāo)志safetymanagementsystemofshipsnotations輪機(jī)附加標(biāo)志machinerynotations船體Hull1．船體結(jié)構(gòu)HullStructure船體結(jié)構(gòu)hullstructure船體構(gòu)件structuralmembers船體骨架structuralframing舷側(cè)骨架sideframing船底骨架bottomframing甲板骨架deckframing主要構(gòu)件primarymembers次要構(gòu)件secondarymembers構(gòu)件帶板attachedplatingofmembers橫骨架式transverselyframed縱骨架式longitudinallyframed分段block分段裝配〔大合攏〕blockassembly胎架jig上層建筑、甲板室等Superstructure,Deckhouse,etc.上層建筑：Superstructure首樓forecastle長(zhǎng)首樓〔大于20%船長(zhǎng)〕longforecastle短首樓〔小于20%船長(zhǎng)〕Shortforecastle橋樓bridge長(zhǎng)橋樓〔舯部長(zhǎng)上層建筑，占船長(zhǎng)15%以上〕longbridge短橋樓〔舯部短上層建筑〕shortbridge尾樓poop長(zhǎng)尾樓longpoop短尾樓shortpoop甲板室：Deckhouse(roundhouse)最下層甲板室thelowestdeckhouse第一層甲板室firsttierdeckhouse上層甲板室upperdeckhouse第二層、第三層等甲板室secondtier,thirdtier,etc.deckhouse甲板室頂deckhousetop甲板室甲板deckhousedeck圍壁boundarybulkhead,deckhousecasing前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead側(cè)壁sidebulkhead平臺(tái)、臺(tái)：Platform平臺(tái)板platformplating檐板curtainplate平面、平臺(tái)、艙內(nèi)甲板Flat穿孔平臺(tái)Perforatedflat天橋：Connectingbridge船首與船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stemplate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow船尾stern尾柱sternframe(post)船尾部quarter沒(méi)有艉柱板“sternplate〞船首殼板shellplatingatbow船尾殼板shellplatingatquarter船尾板shellplatingatstern方形船尾板transomplate舵柱rudderpost尾軸架propellershaftbracket掛舵臂rudderhorn尾鰭、呆木Skegdeadwood〔小船〕艉門(mén)sterndoor艉跳板〔舌門(mén)〕sternramp船底船底：Ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplating內(nèi)底板innerbottomplating雙層底艙艙頂板〔內(nèi)底板〕tanktop雙層船殼doubleskin單層船殼singleskin內(nèi)殼板innershellplating內(nèi)側(cè)innerskin(為bulkhead)外側(cè)outerskin(為shellplating)單層底singlebottom雙層底doublebottom龍骨keel平板龍骨platekeel龍骨翼板garboardstrake舭列板bilgestrake實(shí)肋板platefloor中桁材centregirder箱形中桁材ductkeel管隧pipetunnel旁桁材sidegirder實(shí)肋板platefloor水密肋板watertightfloor組合肋板bracketfloor輕型肋板lightenedfloor船底桁材bottomgirder船底縱骨bottomlongitudinal內(nèi)底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal內(nèi)龍骨keelson中內(nèi)龍骨centrekeelson旁內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson內(nèi)底邊板marginplate舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket舭龍骨bilgekeel污水井bilgewell污水溝bilge船底塞bottomplug船側(cè)船殼板:Shellplating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx間的/肋位xx處的X列船殼板：Port(std)sideshellplating,strakeX,betweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx或或,Port(std)sideshellstrakeXbetweenfrmNos.xx-xx/atfrmNo.xx舷側(cè)頂列板：Sheerstrake舷側(cè)頂列板下第一〔第二、第三等等〕列船殼板：the1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)shellstrakeundersheerstrake或，1st(2nd,3rd,etc.)strakeofshellplatingundersheerstrake圓弧舷頂列板roundedsheerstrake肋骨：frame強(qiáng)肋骨webframesidetransverse(舷側(cè)為縱骨架式時(shí))主肋骨mainframe甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe中間肋骨intermediateframe強(qiáng)肋骨間距bay肋骨間距framespacing舷側(cè)縱骨：Sidelongitudinal舷側(cè)縱桁：Sidestringer護(hù)舷材：Fender,bumper舷邊：Gunwale舷墻和欄桿舷墻：Bulwark舷墻板bulwarkplating舷墻頂板bulwarkcapping舷墻撐柱bulwarkstay(stanchion)舷墻吊攀bulwarkhoistingring可放倒舷墻collapsiblebulwark可拆舷墻movablebulwark固定舷墻fixedbulwark連續(xù)舷墻continuousbulwark(舷墻上的)吊桿穩(wěn)索cargogearshroud(舷墻上的)桅側(cè)穩(wěn)索mastshroud眼板e(cuò)yeplate欄桿：Guardrail(rails/railing)欄桿撐柱railstanchion欄桿橫檔course欄桿橫檔最上面一檔topcourse(mainrail/railcapping)欄桿的一段section安全繩Lifeline貨艙、艙口和艙口蓋貨艙：Cargohold甲板間艙〔二層艙〕tweendeckspace甲板間艙口tweendeckhatch甲板間艙口蓋tweendeckhatchcover二層甲板tweendeck上層甲板間艙uppertweendeckspace中層甲板間艙midtweendeckspace下層甲板間艙lowertweendeckspace下層艙lowerhold肋骨frame貨艙出入口access護(hù)舷木條cargobatten,sparceiling艙口和艙口蓋：Hatchwaysandcovers艙口hatchway,hatch艙口活動(dòng)橫梁portablebeam艙口圍板hatch(hatchway)coaming艙口圍板扶強(qiáng)材stiffener艙口蓋hatchcover機(jī)械艙口蓋mechanicalhatchcover絞鏈艙口蓋swinginghatchcover液壓折疊式艙口蓋hydraulic-foldinghatchcover多板滾動(dòng)式艙口蓋multipanelhatchcover麥克格雷戈(滾動(dòng)式)艙口蓋MacGregerhatchcover滾動(dòng)式艙口蓋rollinghatchcover滑動(dòng)式艙口蓋slidinghatchcover箱形艙口蓋pontoonhatchcover艙蓋板hatchcoverplate(/panel)夾緊裝置clampingdevice托架carrier承座socket楔耳cleat壓條batten,retainingbar,compressorbar楔子wedge導(dǎo)軌guiderail軌道輪子trackwheel絞車付卷筒gypsy艙口蓋封膠帶hatchcoversealtape帆布tarpaulin,canvas艙口蓋輪子架板hatchcoverrollerholder艙口蓋板連接絞鏈銷hingepintleforconnectinghatchcovers〔連接絞鏈銷的〕開(kāi)口銷splitpin〔連接絞鏈銷的〕止動(dòng)板stopplate艙口蓋把手hatchdog貨艙前后封艙大螺栓heavyboltforenclosingopeningatNo.Xcargoholdfwdandaft甲板和支柱、立柱Deck,PillarandUpright甲板Deck〔在下面的艙室內(nèi)稱為overheaddeck〕甲板板deckplating甲板開(kāi)口deckopening甲板邊板deckstringer地令deckring用以支撐甲板的構(gòu)件：甲板骨架deckframing甲板縱桁deckgirder甲板縱骨decklongitudinal甲板強(qiáng)橫梁decktransverse甲板橫梁deckbeam懸臂梁〔指從舷邊延伸到其所支持的艙口甲板縱桁的甲板強(qiáng)橫梁〕cantilever主甲板maindeck上甲板upperdeck前甲板foredeck后甲板afterdeck第二甲板seconddeck下層甲板lowerdeck居住甲板accommodationdeck上層建筑甲板superstructuredeck艏樓甲板forecastledeck艉樓甲板poopdeck橋樓甲板bridgedeck駕駛甲板navigationdeck艙壁甲板bulkheaddeck甲板室甲板deckhousedeck平臺(tái)甲板platformdeck羅經(jīng)甲板compassdeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck分艙甲板subdivisiondeck量噸甲板tonnagedeck強(qiáng)力甲板strengthdeck局部甲板partialdeck開(kāi)敞甲板opendeck露天甲板e(cuò)xposed(weather)deck遮蔽甲板shelterdeck游步甲板promenadedeck旅客甲板passengerdeck直升飛機(jī)甲板helicopterdeck升高甲板raiseddeck前升高甲板raisedforedeck后升高甲板raisedquarterdeck主拖甲板maintrailerdeck車輛甲板vehicledeck花鐵板甲板checkereddeck甲板覆層：Deckcovering化學(xué)敷料〔上〕composition絕緣層〔下〕insulation木鋪板woodsheathing支柱Pillar管形支柱tubularpillar組合支柱builtuppillar裝載木材甲板貨的設(shè)備：Timberstowagearrangement立柱Upright立柱插座socket系索眼板e(cuò)yeplate艙壁、軸隧和圍阱Bulkhead,ShaftTunnelandTrunk艙壁Bulkhead〔非〕水密艙壁(non-)watertightbulkhead橫向艙壁transversebulkhead縱向艙壁longitudinalbulkhead縱中艙壁centrallongitudinalbulkhead防撞艙壁collisionbulkhead制蕩艙壁washbulkhead平面艙壁planebulkhead槽形艙壁corrugatedbulkhead槽形corrugation凸面convexsurface凹面concavesurface斜面部分slopingpart平面部分planepart頂?shù)蕌pperstool底凳lowerstool凳底stoolbottom風(fēng)雨密艙壁weathertightbulkhead壓筋艙壁swedgedbulkhead艙壁扶強(qiáng)材bulkheadstiffener艙壁龕bulkheadrecess艙壁貫穿孔penetration軸隧Shafttunnel軸隧端室tunnelrecess圍阱Trunk貨艙圍阱cargohatchtrunk應(yīng)急圍阱e(cuò)scapetrunk升降通道、起重阱hoisttrunk肘板Bracket肘板：Bracket貨艙內(nèi)肋骨上端肘板〔梁肘〕beamknee貨艙內(nèi)肋骨下端肘板lowerbracket首、尾尖艙內(nèi)下肘板(在舭部)bilgebracket除首、尾尖艙外的下肘板tanksidebracket上肘板upperbracket艏柱肘板/首尖蹼板breasthook防傾肘板trippingbracket通風(fēng)筒、空氣管以及開(kāi)口等Ventilator,AirPipe,Opening,etc.通風(fēng)筒：Ventilator通風(fēng)筒圍板ventilatorcoaming通風(fēng)筒蓋ventilatorcover通風(fēng)筒帽ventilatorcap通風(fēng)斗ventilatorcowl通風(fēng)斗罩ventilatorhood通風(fēng)筒開(kāi)口ventilatoropening防火擋板damper防火網(wǎng)flamescreen風(fēng)雨密關(guān)閉裝置weathertightclosingappliancemeansforsecuringweathertightness菌形通風(fēng)筒mushroomventilator鵝頸形通風(fēng)筒gooseneckventilator喇叭式〔通〕風(fēng)斗cowl(head)ventilator葉片式通風(fēng)筒fanventilator百葉式通風(fēng)筒venetianventilator空氣管：Airpipe空氣管頭airpipehead空氣管管口airpipeopening空氣管接頭airpipeconnection開(kāi)口：Opening甲板開(kāi)口deckopening量噸開(kāi)口tonnageopening貨艙開(kāi)口hatchopening機(jī)艙開(kāi)口machineryspaceopening機(jī)爐艙棚開(kāi)口fiddleyopening人孔：Manhole人孔蓋manholecover人孔蓋圍檻ring平艙口：Flushscuttle平艙口蓋flushscuttlecover減輕孔lighteninghole泄水孔scupper排水孔discharge進(jìn)水孔inlet流水孔drainhole透氣孔airhole吸口suction排水舷口：Freeingport蓋板shutter貨艙舷門(mén)Cargoport舷門(mén)Sidedoor尾門(mén)Sterndoor水密門(mén)watertightdoor門(mén)開(kāi)口dooropening門(mén)框doorframing門(mén)扶強(qiáng)材doorstiffener門(mén)固定裝置securingdevice門(mén)關(guān)閉裝置closingdevice門(mén)吊臂/轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)臂lifting/maneuveringarms門(mén)檻sill舷窗：Sidescuttle風(fēng)暴蓋deadlight窗：Window矩形窗rectangularwindow窗檻sill天窗：Skylight天窗蓋flap升降口：Companionway梯子和通道梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodationladder/gangway舷梯吊索guyrope舷梯吊臂架accommodationladderdavit舷外支架outrigger橫擔(dān)yoke引水員軟梯Pilotladder出入口梯子Accessladder貨艙直梯Verticalladder艙壁上斜梯Slopingladder貨艙斜梯Australianladder貨艙斜梯(Australianladder)的組成：上垂直部分verticaluppersection上平臺(tái)upperplatform傾斜部分slopingsection下平臺(tái)lowerplatform下垂直部分verticallowersection框架framing梯階step,rung扶手handrail通道、步橋Gangway走廊、通道Corridor,passage,passageway,alley,alleyway甲板下走道underdeckpassage房間走廊accommodationalleyway門(mén)廳、廊室Lobby通道Walkway門(mén)道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯間Staircase煙囪、百葉窗煙囪：Funnel環(huán)形開(kāi)口annularspace關(guān)閉裝置closingmeans百葉窗：活動(dòng)的Shutter固定的Louver其他板：封板closingplate防浪板washplate防磨板wearingplate擋水板dashplate防鼠板ratguard牽條板tieplate斜支撐、拉條brace(橫拉筋horizontalbrace;斜拉筋diagonalbrace)頰板cheekplate面板faceplate腹板webplate折邊f(xié)lange扶強(qiáng)材、強(qiáng)化筋stiffener隔板diaphragmplate鋅板zincslab花鐵板checkered(/chequered)plate白鐵皮galvanizediron流線型板、裝飾板fashionplate鑲板panelling軟木cork格柵lattice,grating天棚awning材料：鍛件forging鑄件cast,casting鑄鐵castiron鑄鋼caststeel合金鋼alloysteel鋁合金aluminumalloy角鋼angles槽鋼channels棒材bars圓材rolledsections組合型材built-upsections扁材flatbar塑料plastic貨盤(pán)cargotray貨板pallet填艙板dunnage草席mat2．舾裝EquipmentandOutfits舵Rudder舵設(shè)備rudderarrangement舵桿rudderstock舵軸rudderaxle舵扇rudderquadrant舵柄ruddertiller舵承(舵托)ruddercarrier舵柱rudderpost舵銷rudderpintle平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder平板舵flatplaterudder整流舵contraguiderudder懸掛舵spaderudder舵角指示器rudder(angle)indicator舵葉和舵桿的連接法蘭面couplingflangesurfacesofrudder&rudderstock錨、錨鏈和錨機(jī)錨泊及系泊設(shè)備anchoringandmooringequipment錨：Anchor錨索anchorrope錨桿anchorshank錨橫桿anchorstock錨爪anchorfluke錨冠anchorcrown錨塊anchorblock銷pin錨穴板anchorrecess(anchorpocketplate)錨燈柱anchorlightpost錨鐘桿anchorbellstock有桿錨Stockedanchor無(wú)桿錨Stocklessanchor首錨Boweranchor尾錨Sternanchor備用錨Spareanchor雙抓錨Double-flukedanchor三抓錨Tripleflukeanchor大抓力錨Highholdingpoweranchor山字錨，霍爾錨Hall’sanchor斯貝克錨Spekeanchor重力錨Gravityanchor海軍錨Admiraltyanchor鏟形抓錨Spadeanchor錨鏈：Chaincables錨卸口anchorshackle端鏈環(huán)endlink大鏈環(huán)largelink一般鏈環(huán)ordinarylink轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)swivel連接卸口connectingshackle鏈環(huán)橫檔linkstud左舷X節(jié)錨鏈Xlengths〔或shacklelengths〕ofportsidechaincables右舷第X節(jié)錨鏈No.Xlength〔或shacklelengths〕ofstdsidechaincables錨鏈艙chainlocker錨鏈艙出入口access錨鏈艙的錨鏈卷筒/錨鏈輪wildcat錨鏈管〔直的，從甲板到錨鏈艙〕chainpipe錨鏈筒〔斜的，從甲板到外板〕hawsepipe錨鏈筒甲板凸緣deckflange錨鏈筒外板凸緣shellflange錨鏈孔〔防磨〕唇口(hawse)bolster錨鏈水閥washchainvalve/cablewashingvalve錨鏈沖水管hosepipeforwashingchains錨鏈導(dǎo)槽guidebed錨鏈解脫器cablereliever止鏈器chainstopper錨機(jī)：Windlass電動(dòng)錨機(jī)Electricwindlass電動(dòng)液壓錨機(jī)Electric-hydraulicwindlass帶棘輪裝置人力錨機(jī)Handspikewindlass蒸汽錨機(jī)Steamwindlass左絞盤(pán)portcapstan右絞盤(pán)stdcapstan錨機(jī)滾筒gypsy導(dǎo)纜器、帶纜樁和繩索導(dǎo)纜器：Fairlead滾輪roller導(dǎo)纜孔mooringpipe帶纜樁：Bollard,bitt繩：Rope,line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard鋼絲繩steelwirerope股strand絲wire尼龍繩nylonrope聚丙烯繩polypropylenerope系船索mooringline拖索towline開(kāi)錨繩steelwireropeforfixinganchor桅桅：Mast前桅foremast后桅aftermast主桅mainmast桅屋masthouse桅頂masthead桅桿穩(wěn)索shroud支索stay3．甲板機(jī)械DeckMachinery起貨設(shè)備cargohandlinggear固定零部件permanentattachments活動(dòng)零部件loosegear起重機(jī)：Crane起重機(jī)的起貨索上面一根：ruffingwire下面一根：hoistingwire吊臂cranejib基座cranepedestal岸吊shorecrane浮吊floatingcrane起重機(jī)hoist(如：浮吊上部起重機(jī)floatingcraneupperhoist)門(mén)式起重機(jī)gantrycrane履帶式起重機(jī)caterpillarcrane高架移動(dòng)式起重機(jī)〔行車〕overheadtravellingcrane將軍柱Kingpost將軍柱梯kingpostladder吊桿：Derrick重型吊桿heavyderrick吊桿derrickboom吊桿臺(tái)boomplatform吊桿擱架derrickrest吊桿承皿derrickshoe起貨索cargorunner起貨索滑車cargorunnerblock起貨索滾筒cargorunnerdrum穩(wěn)索(定位索)preventerguy有節(jié)定位索preventerguywithpitchedclip定位索套筒preventerguysocket定位索夾頭holderforpreventerguy千斤索toppinglift鋼絲繩steelwirerope差動(dòng)滑車〔神仙葫蘆〕differentialpulley攀頭eyeband攀頭板e(cuò)yeplate琵琶頭eyesplice鵝頸gooseneck鵝頸座gooseneckseat鵝頸橫銷gooseneckhorizontalpin滑車：Block滑車輪sheave滑車殼shell滑車夾板cheek繩扣becket上千斤滑車upperspanblock下千斤滑車lowerspanblock雙輪滑車doublesheaveblock單輪滑車singlesheaveblock起貨滑車cargoblock導(dǎo)向滑車guideblock導(dǎo)索滑車leadingblock起貨滑車組cargotackles千斤索滑車組spantackles吊貨鉤：Cargohook能轉(zhuǎn)的鉤子swivelhook固定的鉤子fixedhook絞車：Winch起貨絞車cargowinch系泊絞車mooringwinch千斤索絞車toppingwinch拖纜絞車towingwinch絞車滾筒drum卷車：Reel鋼索卷車wirereel系纜卷車hawserreel升降機(jī)：Elevator,hoist,lift(er)車輛vehicle抓斗grab叉車forklift,forklifttruck拖車trailer卡車truck,lorry輪機(jī)輪機(jī)裝置Machineryinstallations機(jī)器處所(/機(jī)艙)Machineryspace機(jī)艙Engineroom1．操舵裝置Steeringgear主操舵機(jī)Mainsteeringgear付操舵機(jī)Auxiliarysteeringgear電動(dòng)液壓操舵機(jī)Electro-hydraulicsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)翼式操舵機(jī)Rotaryvanesteeringgear手操舵機(jī)Hand-powersteeringgear蒸汽操舵機(jī)Steamsteeringgear動(dòng)力油缸hydraulicpowercylinder柱塞plunger2．鍋爐和受壓容器BoilersandPressureVessels鍋爐：Boiler:鍋爐艙Boilerroom爐艙棚Boilerroomcasing鍋爐座Boilerbearer主鍋爐Mainboiler輔助鍋爐Auxiliaryboiler燃油付鍋爐Oil-firedaux.boiler燃油廢氣混合式鍋爐Oil-firedandexhaustgascompositeboiler水管鍋爐Watertubeboiler臥式煙管鍋爐Horizontalsmoketubeboiler立式輔助鍋爐Verticalauxiliaryboiler廢氣鍋爐Exhaustgasboiler蒸汽鍋爐Steamboiler混合式鍋爐Combinedboiler立式橫煙管鍋爐Vertical-typehorizontalsmoketubeboiler立式豎煙管鍋爐Vertical-typeverticalsmoketubeboiler熱油鍋爐Thermaloilheater廢氣