2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市南仁鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市南仁鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D3.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin

B.burstto

C.burstinto

D.burstout參考答案：C4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A5.Afterthedeadlyearthquakemanypeopleheldalotofcampaigns____thepeoplewhodiedinWenchuanA．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhopeof

D．insearchof參考答案：B6.Young

，YeShiwen，aChinesewomanswimmingplayer，isveryexcellentandwontwogoldmedalsinLondon2012OlympicGames．A．a(chǎn)sisshe

B．issheas

C．a(chǎn)ssheis

D．sheisas參考答案：C7.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D9.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care參考答案：A10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—_______.

A.Thanks,anyway

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed參考答案：D13.Thereissuchaproblem_________weallshould_________.

A.as;payattentiontoit

B.that;attractourattention

C.as;payattentionto

D.that;attractourattentiontoit參考答案：C略14.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D略15.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：C16.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動詞。A.persuaded規(guī)勸；

B.allowed允許；C.urged催促；D.threatened威脅。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。17.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.It’sgettinglate.Weshouldgobacktothehotelsoon.B.It’sgettinglate.Weshould____________________________tothehotelsoon.參考答案：makeourway三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mothpeopleenjoyseafoodwhetheritisfishorshellfish.

71Manyfactorshaveledtothedisappearanceofmarine(海洋的)life.In2011,sciensistsaretryingtopreventoverfishing(過度捕撈)andspreadawarenessabouttheharmfulaffectsofglobalwarming.TheincreaseofCO?andpollutionarealsomajorcausesofmarinelife’sdisappearance.CO?mainlycomesfromtheburningofoilandcoal.TheoceannaturallyabsorbsCO?.MoreCO?intheoceanmeanslessoxygenforthemarinelife.72

ThemoreCO?isaddedtothewater,themoreacidic(酸性的)thewaterbecomes.Thisharmsshellfishbypreventingtheirshellsformformingandhurtsothermarinespeciesaswell.Thefishingindustryhasdoomedduetotheincreaseindemandforseafood.However,manyindustrieshavekilledsomanymarinespeciesthatahealthyoceanenvironmenthasbeendamaged.Forexample,sharkshavebecomevictimsduetotheincreaseindemandfortheirmeat.73

Andtheincreaseofotherspeciesleadstofoodshortageanddisease,eventuallykillingthemselves.Pollutionisamajorcontributiontothedisappearanceofmarinelife.Itcomesfromeverywhere.74

Chemicalsfromfactoriesrunintolakesorriversandfinallytheyrunintoocean,whichresultsinmanyoceananimalsgettingpoisonedanddying.75

Highertemperaturesdamageoceanhabitats,mainlycoralreefs.Whentheoceanwaterbecomeswarmer,coralreleasedalgae(海藻)thatarekeytofoodproduction.Somecoralreefsareabletorecover,buttoooftentheydie.In1998,over16percentoftheworld’scoralreefsdiedduetounusuallyhightemperatures.Reefdeathcandecreasefishnumbersbyhalf.AAlllifeonEarthisconnectedtotheocean.BGlobalwarmingiscausingtheoceanstoheatup.CManyorganizationsarefightingtoprotectoceanwildlife.DUnfortu