高考英語常考短語歸納（教師版）

高考英語?？级陶Z歸納bemadefrombemadeofbemadeupof由……組成makesb./sth.domakesb/sth.donemakemistakes（=makeamistake）makeprogress（u.）makesense（of）講得通，有意義makeit（=succeed）makeadecisionmakealivingmakeupone’smind（todo）=decidetodomakeapromisemakeup化妝，編造，彌補bemadeupof由……組成makebedmakesuremakesb.feelathomemakefaces=makeafacemakenoises=makeanoisemakefriends（with）makeadifference起作用，有影響makefunof（=laughat）makeuseof（takeadvantageof）makethemost/bestofmakemoneymaketea沏茶makefor=begoodformakeanapology（apologizev.）makeanefforttodo（=makeeffortstodo）trytodotrydoingtryon試穿tryout選拔try/doone’sbesttodoattempttodoturnonturnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnoffturnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turnout（tobe）證明（是）turnin上交turninto變成turnover移交turnleft/rightbyturns輪流inadvanceinsilence=silentlyinvain徒勞inaway在某種程度上intheway妨礙，擋道inaddition此外=besidesinadditionto除了=besidesinbrief簡言之indanger（outofdanger）indetail仔細地infavorof支持infuture從今以后inthefutureinahurry（=hurriedly）incasethatincaseofinparisonwith（parewith/to）inconclusion總之introuble/need/peaceinfact（=inreality）infrontofinthefrontofinhonorof（inmemoryof）紀(jì)念inthelongrun長遠來看inamess亂七八糟inone’sopinioninspiteof（=despite）盡管inpublic公開地inreturn作為回報intermsof根據(jù)inparticular（=particularly）特別地inperson親自=personallyinsearchof=searchforintotal（=totally）總之，一共inaword總之inotherwords換言之inrelief（relievev.）松口氣=withreliefinthefaceof=befacedofinexchangefor交換insteadof而不是，代替ingeneral=generally（speaking）通常inall（allinall）=intotalinneed（of）inshort=inaword/inotherwordsinplaceof/intheplaceoftaketheplace/takeplaceoutofquestion/outofthequestioninchargeof/inthechargeofincontrol/inthecontroloftakeplace發(fā)生taketheplace取代takepartin參加takeoff起飛，脫下，騰飛takepridein（=beproudof）takeresponsibilityfor（=beresponsiblefor）takeaway帶走takeup開始從事，占據(jù)takedown寫下takein吸收，欺騙takeout拿出takeon呈現(xiàn)takenoticeof注意takeiteasy放輕松take（it）...forgranted（that）認為……理所當(dāng)然takecareof（takecare）takemedicinetakephotostake（one’s）temperaturetakeabreak（havearest）=takebreakstakearisk=takeriskstakeafter=looklike=beliketakeadeepoconsiderationtakeadvantageof利用takenotestakeone’stime慢慢來takemeasures/steps/action采取措施taketurns（todo）輪流taketooktakengiveingiveout（=handout）分發(fā)giveupgiveaway贈送giveback歸還giveoff散發(fā)give/lendsb.ahand（=dosb.afavor）幫助givegavegivenputup舉起，搭建，張貼putdown放下，寫下putin插嘴putout撲滅，熄滅putoff推遲putaway放好putit說道putforward（=eupwith）提出putupwith忍受putputputburstintotearsburstintolaughterburstoutcryingburstoutlaughingburstburstburstbreakin（=cutin/putin）插嘴breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā)（疫情、戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵、災(zāi)難等）breakup破碎，分手breakdown垮掉（機器、身體等）breakthrough突破breakawayfrom脫離breakoff暫停，中斷breaktherules（followtherules）違反（遵守）規(guī)則bakeabreak（=takebreaks）休息一下breakbrokebrokenfalldown摔倒fallover絆倒fallasleepfallinlove（with）愛上，墜入愛河fallfellfallen11.leavesp.leaveforsp.去往leaveout省略leavealone不管leaveamessage留言leavebehind落下leaveleftleft12.livein住在liveon以……為生liveupto不辜負，實現(xiàn)livethrough度過livealone（leavealone不管）livea...life過……生活forlife終身inlife一生中etolife蘇醒過來livelivedlivedpayfor支付payback償還，報復(fù)，報答payoff還清，付清，（付清工資）解雇payavisitto拜訪payattentiontopaymentn.（Alipay,WeChat）paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid14.setup建立，設(shè)立setdown記下，放下，制定setabout開始setouttodo著手setoffdoing開始，出發(fā)，點燃setfree釋放setsetset15.ontime=onscheduleintime及時allthetime（=always）aheadoftime（=inadvance）atnotime（=bynomeans）fromtimetotime時不時地innotime（=immediately=soon=atonce=rightnow）onceuponatimeoutoftime/date/fashion過時astimegoesby（=withtimegoingby）atthesametime與此同時=meanwhileforthefirsttime第一次（thefirsttime+句子）beedwithbefilledwith（=befullof）充滿befacedwith（=inthefaceof）面對becoveredwith用……覆蓋becrowdedwith擠滿besatisfiedwith（satisfyv.;satisfactionn.;satisfying/satisfiedadj.）bepleasedwith滿意于bedecoratedwith用……裝飾beoccupiedwith（=bebusyindoing=bebusywithsth.）beequippedwith用……裝飾bediagnosedwith診斷為bearmedwith武裝以morethanmorethan+num./數(shù)量n.多于morethan+n.不僅僅morethan+adj./adv.非常morethan+情態(tài)動詞難以...notmorethan不多于nomorethan都不多beforelong（=soon=atonce=rightaway）longbefore（=longlongago=onceuponatime）beforehandadj./adv.（=inadvance=aheadoftime）haveagood/great/wonderfultime（+doing）havefun（=enjoyoneself/doing）havenoidea（=don’tknow）have（got）tohaveatryhaveafever/cold/cough/stomachachehavearesthaveawordwith和……簡單談?wù)刪avealesson/meeting/lecturehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperhaveamealatdawn黎明/daybreak破曉/dusk黃昏/night/midnight午夜attable吃飯/atthetable在桌旁afterall畢竟accordingtoanswer/keyto（+doing）ability/wayto（+do）apartfrom除了=asidefromaboveall首先，最重要的是asaresult（of）結(jié)果asto=asfor至于，關(guān)于bytheway順便說一下bytheendofbefondofbetiredof=befedupwith厭煩besimilartobefamiliarwithbepopularwithbeyondrecognition/expression/expectation/description/reachonone’sown獨自=byoneselfdependon=relyon=countonbebasedon=baseonputon穿上，增加（體重）reflecton反思feedon以……為食andsoongoon=carryon=keepon（carryout實施）mentonconcentrateoncongratulationsoninsistonswitchon打開keepaneyeon注意，留心lookdownon/upon看不起look