2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市鄭東新區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含解析)

2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市鄭東新區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷筆試部分閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWondering

where

to

go

in

your

free

time？Have

no

idea

about

interesting

activities？We've

got

something

for

you

to

choose

from!

Come

and

see

real

UFOs!Two

nightsat

the

Fairview

MountainHostel

?

Many

UFO

sightings

from

this

mountain!

?

Binoculars

provided

?

Kitchen

area

to

cook

your

own

food

?

＄345

per

person

Ph：

（702）555-1876

Email：Info@Desert

UFO

Adventures*Four-day

trek

in

the

Dream

Sky

Dream

Stopping

at

seven

places

there

UFOs

have

been

seen

*Tents

and

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provided；bring

your

own

sleeping

bag

*Good

digital

camera

recommended

All

food

cooked

for

you!

*S680

per

person，by

reservation

only

Ph：

（702）555-3989

Email：ufo_trek@New

words：binocular雙筒望遠鏡；reservation預訂；trek徒步旅行；recommend

建議5.Who

will

probably

show

more

interest

in

the

two

advertisements（廣告）？

A.A

movie

lover. B.A

musician. C.A

camping

fan. D.A

cook.6.If

Mark

stays

at

Fairview

Mountain

Hostel

for

four

nights，how

much

will

he

pay？

A.＄345. B.＄680. C.＄690

. D.＄1380.7.Which

is

true

about

the

Dream

Sky

Desert？

A.You

will

stay

in

one

place

for

four

days.

B.The

tour

offers

cameras.

C.You

will

be

sleeping

outside

at

night.

D.You

can

call

555-1876

to

book

the

trek.8.What

do

we

know

from

the

two

advertisements？

A.They

both

offer

food.

B.They

both

provide

tents

and

binoculars.

C.You

have

to

bring

your

own

sleeping

bags.

D.You

can

e-mail

them

for

more

information.9.Where

might

you

see

the

text？

A.A

science

book. B.A

teenager

magazine.

C.A

movie

poster. D.A

lost-and-found

board.BWhen

I

first

started

playing

Candy

Land

with

my

granddaughter，she

just

knew

her

colors.

Now

she

makes

fun

of

me

with

her

goal

of

leaving

me

in

the

dust（塵土）.

I

can

see

she

has

become

better

at

the

age

of

4.She

knows

to

take

turns，and

thefunctionofthe

used

cards.She

is

even

quick

to

comfort

me

when

I

"fake

cry（假哭）"after

my

loss

only

a

game，she

tells

me.But

when

I

ask

her

if

it

is

beating

me

that

she

enjoys

more，quick

to

answer

that

she

likes

to

win.

Looking

back

to

the

games

I

used

to

play

with

my

friends.I

recall

not

understand

what

was

going

on

much

of

the

time，but

playing

anyway.A

perfect

example

of

this

was

playing

in

third

grade

to

The

Game

of

Life.

The

board's

roadswere

unique（獨一無二）and

exciting，allowing

players

todrive

cars

along

the

chosen

roads.Little

did

we

kids

know

the

gamehow

it

asks

you

to

make

decisions

about

studying

in

college，making

money

and

starting

a

familymight

impact（影響）how

we

see

the

world.

My

family

encouraged

us

to

play

these

kinds

old-time

games.Cribbage，invented

inthe

early

16th

century，was

one

of

my

father's

favorites，as

was

the

card

game

Flinch，invented

in

1901.

Playing

these

kinds

of

games

allows

people

of

all

ages

a

time

of

silliness

and

conversations，as

well

as

chances

to

dig

deeper

into

the

meaning

of

life.

Winter

is

coming.Time

to

play.10.How

many

games

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.11.What

do

we

know

about

the

writer's

granddaughter？

A.She

cries

if

she

loses

a

game.

B.She

gets

uneasy

when

playing

games.

C.She

started

playing

CandyLand

at

the

age

of

4.

D.She

cares

a

lot

about

the

results

of

her

games.12.Which

of

the

following

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

underlined

word"comfort"in

paragraph

3？

A

Keep

someone

creative.A.Keep

someone

laughing. B.Make

someone

feel

better.

C.Make

someone

feel

bored. 13.What

didn't

the

writer

realize

about

The

Game

of

Life

until

she

grew

up？

A.The

game

board

was

unique.

B.It

isn't

a

right

game

for

kids.

C.It

has

something

to

do

with

the

real

world.

D.She

made

many

wrong

decisions

while

playing

it.14.What

does

the

writer

want

to

tell

us？

A.Playing

games

teaches

us

about

life.

B.Some

old

games

should

be

played.

C.Playing

games

is

good

for

our

health.

D.Enjoying

playing

a

game

is

more

important

than

winning

it.CThese

days，people

show

all

kinds

of

things

on

the

Internet

like

good

food，nice

clothes，wonderful

vacations

and

so

on.Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.

Now

more

and

more

people

find

it

important

to

be

in

good

health.To

keep

healthy，many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（計步app）on

the

phones

to

record（記錄）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.After

a

day's

walk，some

people

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.This

can

make

them

learn

from

each

other

and

keep

exercising.

"This

helps

me

to

exercise

much

and

keep

a

good

habit，"Miss

Liu

said."I

can

also

talk

about

how

to

keep

healthy

with

my

friends

on

We-chat.We

are

in

the

same

group

to

encourage（鼓勵）each

other

to

keep

exercising."

Mr.Wu

likes

to

exercise.Butin

the

past

he

was

kind

of

lazy

and

didn't

want

to

exercise

every

day."After

I

use

the

step

counter

app，everything

is

different.It

is

great

toexercise

with

my

friends.Sometimes

there

are

prizes

for

those

who

walk

more

steps.I

really

like

it."he

said.

Walking

is

a

relaxing

and

useful

way

to

exercise.Both

the

old

and

the

young

like

it.Recording

the

steps

helps

people

develop

a

good

habit

of

walking

and

showing

the

number

can

make

people

more

interested

in

walking.But

don't

take

the

number

too

seriously.15.What

can

a

step

counter

app

do？

A.It

can

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.

B.It

can

record

how

many

steps

people

walk

every

day.

C.It

can

give

prizes

for

those

who

walk

every

day.

D.It

can

develop

a

good

habit

of

walking.16.What

can't

we

know

from

the

second

paragraph？

A.Why

many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.

B.How

they

show

the

numbers

onWeChat

or

Weibo.

C.How

they

use

the

step

counter

app.

D.Why

they

show

the

number

online.17.The

underlined

word"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refers

to

.A.exercising

with

my

friends B.being

healthy

C.the

prizes

on

the

Internet D.the

step

counter

APP18.What's

the

structure（結構）of

the

text？

A.A B.B C.C D.D19.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text？

A.Using

the

step

counter

app

is

becoming

popular.

B.Being

in

good

health

is

important.

C.Showing

the

numbers

is

encouraging.

D.Walking

is

a

good

way

to

exercise.D20.As

more

and

more

people

live

closer

together

in

the

cities，risks（風險）of

house

fire

are

also

rising.House

fires

mostly

happen

by

chance，usually

have

something

to

do

with

the

use

of

indoor

lamps

or

heaters

that

use

an

open

flame.（1）

Although

the

effects（影響）of

house

fires

are

much

lower

than

that

of

forest

fires，they

finally

do

harm（傷害）to

hundreds

of

thousands

of

families

world-wide

every

year.What

makes

a

fire

so

terrible

and

serious？（2）

What's

worse，in

some

old

areas

of

the

city，the

streets

that

are

full

of

parked

cars

or

other

things

often

make

it

difficult

for

the

firefighting

trucks

to

get

into.

The

most

effective

way

to

protect

yourself

and

your

home

from

fire

is

to

discover

and

remove

the

hidden

danger

of

fire

in

time.Sixty-five

percent

of

home

fire

deaths

happen

in

homes

with

no

working

smoke

alarms.（3）

Put

smoke

alarms

on

every

level

of

your

home，inside

bedrooms

and

outside

sleeping

areas.（4）

Remember

to

test

them

every

month

and

get

new

smoke

alarms

every

ten

years.

（5）

Talk

with

all

family

members

about

a

fire

escape（逃離）

plan

and

practice

the

plan

twice

a

year.You

can

decide

a

safe

meeting

place

near

your

home

where

family

members

can

meet

after

a

fire.

A.Home

fire

plans

should

include

at

least

two

ways

to

escape

from

your

home.

B.However，careless

use

of

cigarettes

is

another

leading

cause（原因）of

fires.

C.Put

the

smoke

alarms

on

the

ceiling

or

high

on

the

wall

because

smoke

rises.

D.During

a

home

fire，working

smoke

alarms

and

a

practical

fire

escape

plan

that

has

been

practiced

can

save

lives.

E.Fire

can

easily

spread（蔓延）through

a

house

or

a

building

within

minutes.完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。It

was

the

last

day

of

my

summer

holiday

in

Spain.I

was

staying

with

my

family

in

the

south

of

Spain.It

was

a

very

nice（1）

with

lots

to

see，such

as

a

very

big

castle（城堡）and

a

very

interesting

museum.Every

morning

before

we（2）

our

busy

day，I

would

getup

early

and

go

to

the

market

to

buy

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.（3）

I

became

friends

with

the

market

traders

who

were（4）

to

see

me

and

greeted（打招呼）

me

with

friendly

smiles.So，on

that

day

I

had

my

camera

with

me

and

I

asked

some

market

traders

to

stand（5）

for

a

photo."

Of

course!"

they

replied.And

they

got（6）

for

me

to

take

the

photo.I

was

looking（7）

my

camera

and

walking

backwards

when

suddenly，I（8）

to

the

ground

and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（貨攤）over.All

the

produce（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）went

flying

into

the

air

and

fell

on

top

of（9）

.But

it

wasn't

fruit.It

was

hundreds

of

very

small（10）

and

they

were

all

over

me.I

was

very

dirty.

I

went

red

as

a

beetroot（紅菜頭沙拉）!Everyone

in

the

market

burst

out

laughing

which

made

me

very（11）

.In

the

end，I

saw

the

funny（12）

of

it.and

started

laughing

too.I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

me（13）

in

fish.I

laugh

every

time

I

look

at

that（14）

and

I

don't

think

it

was

a

very（15）

experience

after

all.21.

A.day B.place C.way D.time22.

A.planned B.started C.appeared D.prepared23.

A.But B.Although C.So D.Or24.

A.glad B.common C.ready D.serious25.

A.together B.far C.forward D.straight26.

A.available B.sure C.ready D.enough27.

A.at B.for C.through D.after28.

A.caught B.fell C.went D.stood29.

A.it B.them C.me D.him30.

A.water B.fruit C.food D.fish31.

A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.excited32.

A.side B.market C.trader D.story33.

A.filled B.painted C.mixed D.covered34.

A.market B.fish C.dish D.photo35.

A.enjoyable B.busy C.bad D.meaningful語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。36.

learning

more

anything

makes

good

problem

strongly

expert

how

withoutEverybody

has

a

brain，but

not

many

people

know（1）

the

brain

works.The

brain

has

neuronal

networks（神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡）.What（2）

them

grow？Learning!"（3）

makes

the

brain

change（改變），"

says

James

Zull，an（4）

from

Case

Western

University

in

Cleveland，Ohio，USA."（5）

learning，nothing

changes

in

the

brain.For

every

new

word

you

learn

in

your

English

lessons，every（6）

you

serve

in

maths，every

new

song

you

learn

to

sing，a

neuronal

network

grows

in

your

brain

and

the

brain

changes."

The（7）

neuronal

networks

we

grow，the

better

we

can

think

and

the

better

we

can

remember.You

may

wonder

if

there

is（8）

you

can

do

to

make

the

networks

in

your

brain

grow

better

so

that

we

can

learn

more

efficiently（高效地）.Professor

Zull

says

yes，there

is.He

says

that

the

brain

changes

the

most（9）

when

you

are

interested

in

what

you

are

learning，and

when

you

get

a

little

bit

difficult

tasks（任務）.These

tasks

make

you

feel

（10）

and

develops（開發(fā)）your

brain.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。37.The

outgoing

people

like

to

meet

lots

of

people

and

have

more

fun

in

life.Being

outgoing

is

not

as

hard（1）

you

think.Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.

We

know（2）

is

easy

to

start

becoming

outgoing

with

your

best

friend.The

real

challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）comes

when

you

meet

new

friends.Smile

more，and

usually

they

will

smile

back.

You

may

begin

your

talks

in

this

way.A

smile

is

a

good

start.If

you

want（3）

make

interesting

talk，you

should

read

news

online

because

there

must（4）

something

fun

online.

Another

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

to

go

out.This

is（5）

most

important

step

of

all.Go

to

a

park，beach，club，party

or

other

places，and

you

may

make

new

friends

there.補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。38.A：Hi，Zhang

Hua!You

didn't

go

to

the

picnic

with

us

yesterday

afternoon.What

did

you

do

then？

B：I

watched

a

football

match

on

TV

with

my

father.

A：（1）

B：It

was

really

exciting.My

favorite

team

won

the

game

at

last.

A：That

was

great.By

the

way，there

will

be

a

book

sale

this

weekend.（2）

B：I'd

love

to，but

I'm

going

to

visit

my

grandparents.How

about

Sunday

morning？

A：（3）

How

can

we

get

there，by

subway

or

by

taxi？

B：Let's

get

there

by

subway.（4）

A：You'

re

right.（5）

B：Let's

make

it

8：30.

A：OK，see

you

then.

B：See

you.書面表達39.陶行知先生說："勞動即生活、生活既教育。"請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語介紹你本學期的計劃及理由。

要點：（1）學習方面；

（2）勞動等生活方面。

（3）……

要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；

（2）詞數(shù)80左右。

答案和解析筆試部分5~9.【答案】C、C、C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中Come

and

see

real

UFOs!（來看看真正的UFOs！）以及表格二中Desert

UFO

Adventures（沙漠UFO探險）可知，露營迷可能會對這兩個廣告更感興趣。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Two

nightsat

the

Fairview

MountainHostel（在美景山旅館住兩晚）以及＄345

per

person（＄345

每人）可知，如果馬克在美景山旅館住四晚，他需要支付＄690。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格二中Tents

and

binoculars

provided；bring

your

own

sleeping

bag（提供帳篷和雙筒望遠鏡；自帶睡袋）可知，關于夢幻天空沙漠，你晚上會睡在外面。表述正確。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Email：Info@（電子郵件：Info@）以及表格二中Email：ufo_trek@（電子郵件：ufo_trek@）可知，你可以通過電子郵件向他們了解更多信息。故選D。

（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Wondering

where

to

go

in

your

free

time？Have

no

idea

about

interesting

activities？We've

got

something

for

you

to

choose

from!（想知道空閑時間去哪里嗎？對有趣的活動一無所知？我們有東西可供你選擇?。┙Y合全文內容，主要是兩則關于去看UFO的廣告信息?？芍疚目赡軄碓从谝槐厩嗌倌觌s志。故選B。

這是兩個則關于去看UFO的廣告信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

10~14.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When

I

first

started

playing

Candy

Land

with

my

granddaughter，she

just

knew

her

colors.（當我剛開始和孫女玩Candy

Land時，她只知道自己的顏色。）和第四段AperfectexampleofthiswasplayinginthirdgradetoTheGameofLife.（這方面的一個完美例子是在三年級時參加The

Game

of

Life。）以及倒數(shù)第三段Cribbage，invented

inthe

early

16th

century，was

one

of

my

father's

favorites，as

was

the

card

game

Flinch，invented

in

1901.（16世紀初發(fā)明的Cribbage是我父親的最愛之一，1901年發(fā)明的紙牌游戲Flinch也是如此。）可知，文中提到了四個游戲。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But

when

I

ask

her

if

it

is

beating

me

that

she

enjoys

more，quick

to

answer

that

she

likes

to

win.（但當我問她是否更喜歡打敗我時，她很快回答說她喜歡贏。）可推知，作者的孫女非常關心比賽的結果。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后句when

I

"fake

cry（假哭）"after

my

loss

only

a

game（當我輸?shù)粢粓霰荣惡?假裝哭"時）可知，孫女會安慰作者，所以劃線詞意為"安慰"，即使別人感覺更好。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Little

did

we

kids

know

the

gamehow

it

asks

you

to

make

decisions

about

studying

in

college，making

money

and

starting

a

familymight

impact（影響）how

we

see

the

world.（當時我們這些孩子還不知道這款游戲是如何要求你做出關于上大學、賺錢和成家的決定，這些決定可能會影響我們對世界的看法。）可知，作者長大后才意識到這款游戲與現(xiàn)實世界有關。故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Playing

these

kinds

of

games

allows

people

of

all

ages

a

time

of

silliness

and

conversations，as

well

as

chances

to

dig

deeper

into

the

meaning

of

life.（玩這類游戲可以讓所有年齡段的人都有時間做傻事和交談，也有機會更深入地挖掘生活的意義。）可知，作者寫這篇文章是想告訴我們：玩游戲教會我們關于生活的知識。故選A。

本文主要講述了孩子們在游戲中能學到很多東西。

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

15~19.【答案】B、B、A、A、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（計步app）on

the

phones

to

record（記錄）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.（當他們開始走路時，他們打開手機上的計步應用程序，記錄他們當天走了多少步。）可知計步應用程序可以記錄人們每天走多少步。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Now

more

and

more

people

find

it

important

to

be

in

good

health.To

keep

healthy，many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app

（計步app）on

the

phones

to

record（記錄）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.After

a

day's

walk，some

people

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.This

can

make

them

learn

from

each

other

and

keep

exercising.（現(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。為了保持健康，許多人步行去上班。當他們開始走路時，他們打開手機上的計步應用程序，記錄他們當天走了多少步。走了一天，有人在微信或微博上顯示號碼。這樣可以讓他們互相學習，堅持鍛煉。）可知第二段沒提及他們如何在微信或微博上顯示數(shù)字。故選B。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段It

is

great

toexercise

with

my

friends.（和我的朋友一起鍛煉很棒。）可知此處的It指代的是后面提到的和朋友一起鍛煉。故選A。

（4）文章結構題。根據(jù)第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.（現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)越來越流行。）可知第一段引出文章話題，第二三四段分別講述了計步應用程序的信息及人們的觀點，第五段總結全文。所以A項符合文章結構。故選A。

（5）最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

steps

is

becoming

popular.（現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)越來越流行。）及全文可知這篇本文講述了計步APP的相關信息。所以A項最適合做文章標題。故選A。

本文講述了計步APP的相關信息。

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

20.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句Housefiresmostlyhappenbychance，usuallyhavesomethingtodowiththeuseofindoorlampsorheatersthatuseanopenflame.（房屋火災大多是偶然發(fā)生的，通常與使用室內燈具或使用明火的加熱器有關。）可知說的是火災的原因，結合選項，應說然而，不小心吸煙是火災的另一個主要原因。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句Whatmakesafiresoterribleandserious？（是什么使火災如此可怕和嚴重？）可知說的是可怕的原因，結合選項，應說火災很容易在幾分鐘內蔓延到整個房屋或建筑物。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句Sixty-fivepercentofhomefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（65%的家庭火災死亡發(fā)生在沒有工作煙霧警報器的家庭。）可知說的是煙霧報警器的作用，結合選項，應說在家里發(fā)生火災時，工作的煙霧報警器和實際的火災逃生計劃可以挽救生命。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)前句Put

smoke

alarms

on

every

level

of

your

home，inside

bedrooms

and

outside

sleeping

areas.（在家里的每一層、臥室內和睡眠區(qū)外都安裝煙霧報警器。）可知說的是安裝煙霧報警器，結合選項，應說把煙霧報警器放在天花板上或高墻上，因為煙霧會上升。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescape（逃離）planandpracticetheplantwiceayear.（與所有家庭成員討論一個火災逃生計劃，并每年練習兩次。）可知說的是逃生方法，結合選項，應說家庭防火計劃應該包括至少兩種從家中逃生的方法。故選A。

短文講了家庭火災的原因和煙霧報警器的重要性。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。

21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、C、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是一個非常好的地方，有很多東西可以看，比如一個非常大的城堡和一個非常有趣的博物館。A.天；B.地方；C.方法；D.時間。根據(jù)空后with

lots

to

see，such

as

a

very

big

castle（城堡）and

a

very

interesting

museum（有很多東西可以看，比如一個非常大的城堡和一個非常有趣的博物館）可知，這是一個好地方。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：每天早上，在我們開始忙碌的一天之前，我都會早起去市場買新鮮的水果和蔬菜。A.計劃；B.開始；C.出現(xiàn)；D.準備。根據(jù)空后our

busy

day（我們繁忙的一天）可知，作者開始繁忙的一天之前，都要去市場。故選B。

（3）考查連詞。句意：因此我與市場商人成為朋友，他們很高興看到我，用友好的微笑問候我。A.但是；B.雖然；C.因此；D.或者。根據(jù)上文I

would

getup

early

and

go

to

the

market

to

buy

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.（我都會早起去市場買新鮮的水果和蔬菜。）可知，作者常去市場，因此和市場上人成了朋友。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：因此我與市場商人成為朋友，他們很高興看到我，用友好的微笑問候我。A.高興的；B.普通的；C.準備好的；D.嚴肅的。根據(jù)空后and

greeted（打招呼）

me

with

friendly

smiles.（用友好的微笑問候我。）可知，市場商人看到作者很高興。故選A。

（5）考查副詞。句意：所以，那天我?guī)е业南鄼C，我讓一些市場商人站在一起拍照。A.在一起；B.遠；B.向前；D.徑直地。根據(jù)下文"

Of

course!"

they

replied.（"當然！"他們回答。）可知，作者讓他們站在一起拍照。故選A。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：他們?yōu)槲易龊昧伺恼盏臏蕚洹.有空的；B.確信的；C.準備好的；D.足夠的。根據(jù)空后for

me

to

take

the

photo（為我拍照）可知，他們?yōu)槲遗恼兆龊昧藴蕚洹９蔬xC。

（7）考查介詞。句意：我正在瀏覽我的相機并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同時撞翻了一個攤位。A.在；B.為了；C.通過；D.在……之后。根據(jù)上文And

they

gotreadyfor

me

to

take

the

photo.（他們?yōu)槲易龊昧伺恼盏臏蕚?。）可知，我瀏覽相機并向后走。lookthrough瀏覽。故選C。

（8）考查動詞。句意：我正在瀏覽我的相機并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同時撞翻了一個攤位。A.抓?。籅.跌倒；C.去；D.站立。根據(jù)空后and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（貨攤）over（同時撞翻了一個攤位）可知，作者倒在了地上。故選B。

（9）考查名詞。句意：所有的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品飛到空中，落在我的的身上。A.它；B.它們；C.我；D.他。根據(jù)上文Ifellto

the

ground

and

at

the

same

time

knocked

a

stall（貨攤）over.（我倒在地上，同時撞翻了一個攤位。）可知，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品落在我的頂部。故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：但它不是水果。那是數(shù)百只非常小的魚，它們都在我身上。A.水；B.水果；C.食物；D.魚。根據(jù)下文I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

me

coveredin

fish.（我把相機給了賣魚的人，他給我拍了一張渾身是魚的照片。）可知，被作者裝反的是魚攤。故選D。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：市場上的每個人都笑了起來，這使我非常生氣。A.無聊的；B.驚奇的；C.生氣的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)空前Everyone

in

the

market

burst

out

laughing

（市場上的每個人都笑了起來）可知，作者感到很生氣。故選C。

（12）考查名詞。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的滑稽的一面。A.一面；B.市場；C.商人；D.故事。根據(jù)空后and

started

laughing

too（也開始笑了）可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事的滑稽的一面。故選A。

（13）考查動詞。句意：我把相機給了賣魚的人，他給我拍了覆蓋著魚的照片。A.填充；B.畫；C.混合；D.覆蓋。根據(jù)上文It

was

hundreds

of

very

smallfishand

they

were

all

over

me.（那是數(shù)百只非常小的魚，它們都在我身上。）可知，作者身上覆蓋著魚。故選D。

（14）考查名詞。句意：每次看到那張照片，我都笑了，而且我認為這并不是一次壞的經(jīng)歷。A.市場；B.魚；C.盤子；D.照片。根據(jù)上文I

gave

the

man

at

the

fish

stall

my

camera

and

he

took

a

photo

of

mecoveredin

fish.（我把相機給了賣魚的人，他給我拍了覆蓋著魚的照片。）可知，作者看到這張照片都會笑。故選D。

（15）考查形容詞。句意：每次看到那張照片，我都笑了，而且我認為這并不是一次壞的經(jīng)歷。A.愉快的；B.繁忙的；C.壞的；D.有意義的。根據(jù)空前I

laugh

every

time

I

look

at

thatphoto（每次看到那張照片，我都笑了）可知，作者不認為這不是一個壞的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

這篇文章作者講述了一張滑稽的照片的來歷。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

36.【答案】【小題1】how【小題2】makes【小題3】Learning【小題4】expert【小題5】Without【小題6】problem【小題7】more【小題8】anything【小題9】strongly【小題10】good【解析】（1）考查疑問詞。句意：每個人都有大腦，但沒有多少人知道大腦是如何工作的。根據(jù)The

brain

has

neuronal

networks（神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡）.（大腦有神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡。）可知，此處指大腦如何工作的，因此選how"如何"。故填how。

（2）考查動詞。句意：什么使得它們成長？根據(jù)（3）___makes

the

brain

change（改變）（學習使大腦發(fā)生變化）可知，此處指什么使得它們成長，因此選makes，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，What為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用makes"使得"。故填makes。

（3）考查動名詞。句意："學習使大腦發(fā)生變化，"來自美國俄亥俄州克利夫蘭凱斯西大學的一位專家詹姆斯?祖爾說。根據(jù)Learning?。▽W習?。┛芍?，此處指學習使大腦發(fā)生變化，因此選learning，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Learning。

（4）考查名詞。句意："學習使大腦發(fā)生變化，"來自美國俄亥俄州克利夫蘭凱斯西大學的一位專家詹姆斯?祖爾說。根據(jù)James

Zull和冠詞an可知，此處指一位專家，因此選expert"專家"，用單數(shù)形式。故填expert。

（5）考查介詞。句意：不學習，大腦就不會有任何變化。根據(jù)上文，學習使大腦發(fā)生變化，可知此處指不學習，大腦就不會有任何變化，因此選without"沒有"，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Without。

（6）考查名詞。句意：你在英語課上學到的每一個新單詞，你做的每一道數(shù)學題，你學唱的每首新歌，你的大腦中都會形成一個神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡，大腦會發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)in

maths（在數(shù)學方面）可知，是你做的每一道數(shù)學題，因此選problem，every后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填problem。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：我們生長的神經(jīng)元網(wǎng)絡越多，我們就能更好地思考，也能更好地記憶。分析句子可知，此處是themore...themore...句型，意為"越...越..."，因此選more，此處表示數(shù)量，因此用more修飾"neuronal

networks"。故填more。

（8）考查代詞。句意：你可能想知道你是否能做些什么來讓你大腦中的網(wǎng)絡更好地生長，這樣我們就能更有效地學習。根據(jù)so

that

we

can

learn

more

efficiently（高效地）.（這樣我們就能更有效地學習。）可知，此處指你可能想知道你是否能做些什么來讓你大腦中的網(wǎng)絡更好地生長，因此選anything"任何東西"。故填anything。

（9）考查副詞。句意：他說，當你對所學的東西感興趣時，當你遇到一些困難的任務時，大腦變化最大。根據(jù)when

you

are

interested

in

what

you

are

learning，and

when

you

get

a

little

bit

difficult

tasks（任務）.（當你對你正在學習的東西感興趣時，當你遇到一些困難的任務時）可知，大腦變化最大，因此選strongly，修飾動詞changes，用副詞形式。故填strongly。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：這些任務使你感覺良好，并開發(fā)你的大腦。根據(jù)and

develops（開發(fā)）your

brain.（并開發(fā)你的大腦。）可知，此處指這些任何使你感覺良好，因此選good，feel為系動詞，因此用形容詞形式。故填good。

本文主要介紹了大腦的工作原理以及如何使大腦成長。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

37.【答案】【小題1】as【小題2】it【小題3】to【小題4】be【小題5】the【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：外向不像你想的那么難。as...as...和……一樣……，固定短語，所以要用as來填空，故填：as。

（2）考查代詞。句意：我們知道和你最好的朋友在一起很容易變得外向。這個句子是句型：itis+形容詞+動詞不定式。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以要用it來填空，故填：it。

（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：如果你想發(fā)表有趣的演講，你應該在網(wǎng)上閱讀新聞，因為網(wǎng)上一定有有趣的東西。wanttodosth.想要做某事，，所以要用to來填空，故填：to。

（4）考查系動詞。句意：如果你想發(fā)表有趣的演講，你應該在網(wǎng)上閱讀新聞，因為網(wǎng)上一定有有趣的東西。前面的詞語是情態(tài)動詞，所以要用be來填空，theremustbe是含有情態(tài)動詞的therebe結構，故填：be。

（5）考查定冠詞。句意：這是所有步驟中最重要的一步。后面的詞語是形容詞最高級，所以要用the來填空，故填：the。

本文主要介