江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上英語12月月考試題（附答案）

江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上英語12月月考模擬試題一、閱讀選擇（本大題共5小題）TheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardhaspickedsomeactivitiestohelpbuildconfidence,independenceandadaptabilityamongyoungsters.SetyourselfaphysicalchallengeLearnsurvivalskillsatSaniResortonGreece’sHalkidikicoast.TheactivityissponsoredbytheBearGryllsSurvivalAcademy.Lessonsincludewaysofhidingoutdoors,seekingroutes,buildingboatsandfindingfoodinthewild.Price:￡33.50perday,perperson.SpendtimeinnatureHeadtoEcuador’sMashpiLodgetoexperienceabout6,200acresofcloudforestinanexcellentreserveofthiscountry,flyingthroughthetreetopsontheSkyBikeandDragonflyCanopyGondola.ThetourisguidedbyMashpi’steamoflocalnaturalistguides.Price:￡1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers(換乘)fromQuitoandallmealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.TravelsomewherenewItcanbeparticularlyrewardingforyoungpeoplewhentheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.There’snowherebetterthanthewildsofSouthAfrica.ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals,includingatriptoMarakeleNationalPark.Price:￡6,000aperson.Experienceadigitaldetox(脫癮)JoinMetropolitanTouring’sjourneytotheGalapagosIslands.Twinitwithadigitalswitch-off,bookdaytripswithexpertguides,andtravelaroundtheactiveSierraNegravolcano.ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.Price:￡2,730perperson,doubleoccupancy,includingallaccommodation,returninter-islandflights,toursandmeals.1．WhatisexcludedfromthechargeforthetraveltoMashpiLodge?A．Internationalflights. B．Changesofvehicles.C．Touringinthereserve. D．Dietsduringthetravel.2．Whichactivityismostattractivetowildcreaturelovers?A．Spendtimeinnature. B．Travelsomewherenew.C．Experienceadigitaldetox. D．Setyourselfaphysicalchallenge.3．WhatcantouristsdoduringMetropolitanTouring’sjourney?A．Enjoyaflexibletour. B．Usespecialdigitaldevices.C．Learnsomesurvivalskills. D．Experiencewatersports.AtacomedynightatJohnsHoinsUniversityinMaryland,membersoftheschool'scomedy(喜劇)clubbringlotsoflaughtertotheirclassmateswithfunnyspeechesandhumorousbodymovements.Thesecollegestudentcomedian’shumourentertainsbusy,youngpeopleandeasestheirstress.YettheclubmemberAriellaShuasayscomedyisseriouswork.Everycomedystartsasanindividualproject--eachmemberwritestheirownmaterial.Thentheytryitoutinweeklyclubmeetingswhereallclubmembersreadthematerial,goingjokebyjokeandseeingwhatworksandwhatdoesnt.Nothingunsatisfactorywillbecompromised(妥協(xié)).Inthiswaycomesasatisfyingcomedy.Ariellajoinedtheclublastyear.Nowshedoesnotgoanywherewithoutbringingsomethingonwhichshecantakenotes.''WheneverIjusthaveathoughtinmyheadorwhenIseesomethingoroverhearsomeonesayingsomethinginthelibrary,Ijustputitdown,''Ariellaexplained.''whenI'mtryingtowritemyownset,Igothroughthat…toseeifthereisanythingintherethatIcanuse.''ClubpresidentNicholasScandurafindswritingoneofthemanyskillshehasdevelopedsincejoiningtheclub.''Writingjokestakesalotofcriticalthinking.''hesaid.Theclubgivesitsmembersasenseofcommunity.Whentheymeet,theysharefunnyexperiences.telljokesandlaugh.HarryKupersteindiscoveredtheclubwasanaturalfit.Noticingthefunnyqualitiesofdifferentsituationsimprovedhiswayoflookingattheworld.Becominganactivememberalsohelpedhimworkonthefutureskillshe'llneedasamedicaldoctor.''Havingjokesreadytogomighthelpsmooththeseinteractionsandmakeyouabetterpublicspeaker,''hesaid.4．Whatcanasuccessfulcomedybedescribedas?A．Agroupeffort B．ApersonalprojectC．Asatisfyingtask D．Acompromisedresult5．WhathabithasAriellaformedsincejoiningtheclub?A．Creatingherownstyle.B．GoingtothelibraryregularlyC．TakingnotesinclassD．Becomingagoodobserver6．HowcantheclubhelpHarryinhisopinion?A．ByeasinghisstressofbeingadoctorB．Bypreparingthegroundforhiscareer.C．BychanginghiswayofcommunicationD．Bydevelopinghisinterestinpublicspeaking7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LaughterIsSeriousWorkB．HumorIsanEdgeinJobsC．ComedyComeswithLearningD．ClubsInfluenceOne'sWorldViewAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,"HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals(騎車)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毀壞)andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留)，andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt."Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，"saidLiuXiaoming，vice-ministeroftransport."Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems."Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.8．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe"lastmile"problem?A．Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B．Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.C．Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D．Toremovethelastrockintheway.9．Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?A．Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B．Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.C．Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.D．Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.10．Whyarethebike-sharingsystemspopular?A．Theyareveryeffective. B．Theycanbepickedupanywhere.C．TheyareequippedwithGPS. D．Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.11．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BickesPedalingBackIntoStylesB．ANewWayofTransportationsC．RidingaMobicycleforFreeD．BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgainRachelCarsonwasconcernedaboutwhatwashappenigtotheenvironment.So

inherbookSilentSpring,shewarnedthatsomechemicalswerepoisoningtheair,thewater,theearth,andallitscreatures.Sheimaginedatimewhenspringwouldnotbringtherebirthofflowers,trees,andthesongsofbirds.Thebookbecameabestseller,andMs.Carsonwasingreatdemandasaspeaker.Peoplelisenedtoherbecausewhatshesaidmadesense,andbecauseshewasascientistwhoknewherfacts.RachelCarsonwasprimarilyinterestedintheworldofseaandshore,soshe

becameamarinebiologstforthegovernment.Shestudiedandrecordedfactsaboutthesea'splantandanimallife,theirspecialcharacteristics,andthenatureoftheirenvironments.In1951,shewroteTheSeaAroundUs,whichbroughtherhonors,fame,andrespectaroundtheworld.Ms.Carsonthendevotedherselffull-timetoresearchandwriting.Onething

muchonhermindwastheeffectofmoderntechnologyonthenaturalenvironment.Oneday,adistressedfriendwrotehertosaythataplanespraying(噴灑)DDThadflownoverheryard,andthenextdayseveralbirdslaydead.Carsondecidedtoact.Forfouryearsshestudiedtheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)intheUnitedStates,andthenshewroteSilentSpring.InherbookMs.Carsonsaidthatthesepesticideswouldharmmuchmorethan

insects.Sheexplainedthatthesepoisonswouldpollutetheenvironment.“Eveniftheireffectsarenotimmediatelyobservable,theyremainforyearsinthewaterandthesoil,andtheybecomepartofthefoodeatenbyanimalsandhumans.Besides,afteratime,insectsdevelopimmunitytopesticides,”shesaid.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpesticidescanaffecthumanbrainwaveactivity

andcauselossofmemoryandinabilitytoconcentrate.WeshouldstillrememberRachelCarson’swords,“Ithinkwearechallengedaswehaveneverbeenchallengedbeforetoproveourmastery,notofnature,butofourselves.”12．SilentSpringisabookthatA．a(chǎn)imstoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessB．stressestheimportanceofthecycleofnatureC．describestheauthor'schildhoodexperiencesD．a(chǎn)skspeopletoenjoythebeautyofspring13．Theunderlinedword“distressed”inParagraph3probablymeansA．curious B．humorous C．excited D．worried14．Accordingtothetext,RachelCarsonA．becameworld-famousduetoSilentSpringB．warnedagainsttheuseofchemicalstokillinsectsC．hadagoodknowledgeoftheplanetsintheuniverseD．createdasystemforimprovinghumanbrainwaveactivity15．WhatRachelCarsonsaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatA．weshouldproveourselvestobetherulerofthisworldB．it'sachanceforustoproveourmasteryofnatureC．it'stimeforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneD．settlingontheearthisachallengeforhumansIfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.16Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.17Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.18Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.19Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.20Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）ToddandDonnawokeupearlyonedaytotakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenly21down.Donnathoughtherhusbandwas22.However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturned23.Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.TylerVolpe,a24,wasinthewaterwhenToddcamedown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna’scriesforhelp.“Iknewitwasn’ta25scream,”hesaid.“Icameflyingoutofthewater.”Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.Then,theyswitched26witheachother.“Ireallythoughthewas27,”Donnasaid.AsRoyandVolpecontinuedCPR,Toddbreathed28afewtimes.Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoforma29betweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthim30untiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.Iwaswatchingmylife31withhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator(除顫器)toshockhisheartand32hisheartbeat.Onthesecondshock,heregainedhisfeel.ToddandDonnaplannedtodrivebackhometoNewJerseythatmorning,butdecidedtofirsttakeawalkonthebeach.“Itisluckywedidn’t33becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome,”Donnasaid.Donna34amessageaskingifanyoneknewthesurferswhohelpedherhusband—theywantedto35them.21．A．fell B．sat C．took D．broke22．A．sleeping B．lying C．joking D．thinking23．A．red B．blue C．green D．orange24．A．worker B．doctor C．reporter D．surfer25．A．loud B．normal C．sudden D．lasting26．A．positions B．cloths C．boards D．a(chǎn)partments27．A．cold B．dead C．safe D．lucky28．A．quietly B．easily C．deeply D．evenly29．A．sight B．bridge C．link D．barrier30．A．warm B．a(chǎn)live C．positive D．brave31．A．start B．develop C．end D．continue32．A．record B．review C．repeat D．restore33．A．pay B．speed C．pause D．leave34．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．learned C．posted D．heard35．A．thank B．meet C．a(chǎn)ccept D．miss三、語法填空（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDaywhichwasnamedofficially36theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate37festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety38(give)aspeechattheopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe39(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa40(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha41(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation42culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.43(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,44(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseum,45wasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,openeditsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.四、根據(jù)句意填空（本大題共1小題）46．TodayIwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbewith.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)五、單詞拼寫（本大題共9小題）47．In1967,Disneyathebookintoacartoonfilm,whichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48．Wehavetriedalltheatorepairingthebrokencomputer,butnonehasworked.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49．Dalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50．Itisstronglyrthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51．ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawing(靈感)fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52．Youwillnotbe(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)tothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53．Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,(使能夠)metostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54．Tothe(頻繁)askedquestion,“What’syourfavoritesubject?”MyanswerisEnglish,asIpreferwatchingEnglishmoviesalot.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55．Theyoftenquarrelwitheachothersotheyhavedifficulty(維持)agoodrelationship.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、書信寫作（本大題共2小題）56．假設(shè)你是一名高中生，名字叫李華，你的美國筆友David來信向你求助。他最近在和媽媽鬧矛盾，因?yàn)閶寢尣蛔屗^多上網(wǎng)。他對此很不理解。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：表示理解，給予安慰；提出建議，說明理由。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua57．主題：Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely定期鍛煉對身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身體的平衡能力和靈活性。但方法不當(dāng)也會帶來傷害，以下是確保運(yùn)動安全又有樂趣的訣竅：在進(jìn)行具體的運(yùn)動前，最好征詢醫(yī)生的建議，并做好準(zhǔn)備活動。準(zhǔn)備適合的服裝和裝備。運(yùn)動要適量，要補(bǔ)充水分。字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely

答案【正確答案】1．A2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)幫助青少年建立自信、增強(qiáng)獨(dú)立性、提高適應(yīng)能力的旅行項(xiàng)目?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的MashpiLodge可將解題信息定位至第二個(gè)活動Spendtimeinnature。根據(jù)Price部分中的“￡1,030perroompernight,includingtransfers(換乘reserve.Out-of-Ecuadorealsandguidedactivitieswithinthereserve.Out-of-Ecuadortouristsneedtopayforflying.”(厄瓜多爾以外的游客需要支付飛行費(fèi)用。)可知，國際航班的費(fèi)用不包括在內(nèi)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)活動Travelsomewherenew“ScottDunn’steenprogrammeoffersanAfricanadventurewithtwounforgettableexperiencestoobservewildanimals”(斯科特鄧恩的青少年計(jì)劃提供了一個(gè)非洲冒險(xiǎn)與兩個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，觀察野生動物)可知，該活動對野生動物愛好者最具吸引力。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的MetropolitanTouring’sjourney可將解題信息定位至最后一個(gè)活動Experienceadigitaldetox(脫癮)。根據(jù)該部分中的“ActivitiesincludeheadingtoSantaCruzIslandonthehotel’sboat,divingandsurfing.”(活動包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克魯茲島、潛水和沖浪。)可知，游客可以體驗(yàn)一些水上運(yùn)動。故選D?！菊_答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了大學(xué)生喜劇演員們用他們的幽默給人們帶來歡樂，以及他們在這個(gè)過程中的所得?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Everycomedystartsasanindividualproject--eachmemberwritestheirownmaterial.Thentheytryitoutinweeklyclubmeetingswhereallclubmembersreadthematerial,goingjokebyjokeandseeingwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.(每一個(gè)喜劇都是從一個(gè)獨(dú)立的項(xiàng)目開始的——每個(gè)成員都寫自己的素材。然后他們在每周的俱樂部聚會上嘗試表演，在那兒所有的成員都會閱讀材料，一個(gè)笑話一個(gè)笑話的看，看哪些笑話可行，哪些不可行)可推測，一個(gè)成功的喜劇是全體成員努力的結(jié)果。A.Agroupeffort(團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的WheneverIjusthaveathoughtinmyheadorwhenIseesomethingoroverhearsomeonesayingsomethinginthelibrary,Ijustputitdown(在圖書館無論何時(shí)我有了一個(gè)想法或者我看到、聽別人說了什么，我都會記下來)可知，Ariella自從加入俱樂部后養(yǎng)成了觀察的習(xí)慣，并把自己觀察的內(nèi)容記下來。D.Becomingagoodobserver(變成了一個(gè)好的觀察者)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Becominganactivememberalsohelpedhimworkonthefutureskillshe'llneedasamedicaldoctor.(成為一個(gè)積極的成員同時(shí)也幫助他掌握了未來作為一名醫(yī)生所需要的技能)可知，俱樂部為Harry未來的職業(yè)提供了幫助，即讓他為未來的職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備。B.Bypreparingthegroundforhiscareer.(通過為他的職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的AtacomedynightatJohnsHoinsUniversityinMaryland,membersoftheschool'scomedy(喜劇)clubbringlotsoflaughtertotheirclassmateswithfunnyspeechesandhumorousbodymovements.Thesecollegestudentcomedian'shumorentertainsbusy,youngpeopleandeasestheirstress.(在馬里蘭州JohnsHoins大學(xué)的一個(gè)喜劇之夜，學(xué)校喜劇俱樂部的成員用滑稽的語言和幽默的肢體動作給他們的同學(xué)帶來了歡笑。那些大學(xué)生喜劇演員的幽默讓繁忙的年輕人開心，緩解了他們的壓力)可知，本文主要講述了大學(xué)生喜劇演員們用他們的幽默給人們帶來歡樂，以及他們在這個(gè)過程中的所得。C.ComedyComeswithLearning(喜劇與學(xué)習(xí)同行)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。【正確答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【分析】文章講述了近期中國的“共享單車”受歡迎現(xiàn)象，并陳述了其受歡迎的原因。共享單車是一種更環(huán)保的交通方式，但也有很多問題。中國的服務(wù)運(yùn)營商正在積極地解決這些問題?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干"lastmile"problem，鎖定信息源為第三段"whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney"．再細(xì)讀這一段可以知道"Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend""在地鐵不延伸的地方，故B項(xiàng)不正確；"whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,"（當(dāng)很難從一種運(yùn)輸方式轉(zhuǎn)變到另一種運(yùn)輸方式，騎自行車很容易去你想去的地方），故C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)（移除路上的巖石）及A項(xiàng)（由于交通堵塞，商務(wù)飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了）都不屬于最后一程（lastmile"problem）。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems."可以推斷出導(dǎo)致共享單車系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的原因是lackofflinebusinessexperience，所以解決這個(gè)問題就需要增加線下運(yùn)營經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故正確選項(xiàng)為B。10．〖解題剖析〗此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.進(jìn)行推斷?！即鸢付ㄎ弧礁鶕?jù)第三段They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.可知，共享單車受歡迎是因?yàn)樗行У亟鉀Q了人們最后一英里的問題。〖推理關(guān)系〗題干Whyarethebike-sharingsystemspopular??文章內(nèi)容They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,videothefinallegofaperson’svideaneffectivesolutiontothe“l(fā)astmile”problem.?D選項(xiàng)Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.?關(guān)鍵詞aneffectivesolutionto和solvethelastmileproblem【名師點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)推理信息所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。11．主旨大意題。本文先敘述自行車曾被燃燒動力所取代。但最近在中國出現(xiàn)了自行車共享。使用共享單車簡單又方便。自行車共享是一種更環(huán)保的交通方式，提供了一種用戶友好的體驗(yàn)。所以日漸流行。分析內(nèi)容可知，是說自行車時(shí)代又到來了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A（自行車時(shí)代的回歸）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【正確答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瑞秋·卡森很關(guān)心環(huán)境的變化，一直致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境，她寫還了一本書——《寂靜的春天》來提高人們的環(huán)保意識?！驹斀狻?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“RachelCarsonwasconcernedaboutwhatwashappenigtotheenvironment.So

inherbookSilentSping,shewarnedthatsomechemicalswerepoisoningtheair,thewater,theearth,andallitscreatures.”可知，瑞秋·卡森很關(guān)心環(huán)境的變化。所以在她的書《寂靜的春天》中，她警告說，一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在毒害空氣、水、地球及其所有生物，由此可知，《寂靜的春天》是一本旨在提高人們環(huán)保意識的書，故A項(xiàng)正確。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“aplanespraying(噴灑)DDThadflownoverheryard,andthenextdayseveralbirdslaydead.”可知，一架噴灑殺蟲劑的飛機(jī)飛過她的院子，結(jié)果第二天就有幾只鳥死掉了，因此這個(gè)朋友一定會悶悶不樂（很擔(dān)心），由此可知畫線詞詞義為“擔(dān)心的、悶悶不樂的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“InherbookMs.Carsonsaidthatthesepesticideswouldharmmuchmorethan

insects.Sheexplainedthatthesepoisonswouldpollutetheenvironment.”可知，卡森女士在書中說，這些殺蟲劑對人體的危害遠(yuǎn)大于對昆蟲的危害，她解釋說這些毒藥會污染環(huán)境，由此可知，她警告不要使用化學(xué)藥品殺蟲，故B項(xiàng)正確。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Recentstudieshaveshownthatpesticidescanaffecthumanbrainwaveactivityandcauselossofmemoryandinabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，最近的研究表明，殺蟲劑會影響人的腦波活動，導(dǎo)致記憶喪失和無法集中注意力，因此瑞秋·卡森說的“我認(rèn)為我們受到了挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)槲覀兪艿角八从械奶魬?zhàn)，去證明我們掌握了自己，而不是掌握了自然”，可推斷，我們是時(shí)候該考慮一下我們的所作所為（不僅對環(huán)境，而且還對我們自己造成的影響）了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！菊_答案】16．D17．C18．A19．F20．E【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。【詳解】16．上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進(jìn)行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)意為"然而在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D。17．由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C。18．由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A。19．由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F。20．由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個(gè)性化選擇．形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項(xiàng)意為"我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E?！菊_答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．D33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Todd和Donna去拍攝日出照片，在散步的時(shí)候Todd發(fā)生了意外，在沖浪者和很多好心人的幫助下，拯救了Todd的命，Donna發(fā)帖子想找到?jīng)_浪者并表示感謝?！驹斀狻?1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沿著海岸線散步欣賞風(fēng)景時(shí)，Todd突然摔倒了。A.fell落下，摔倒；B.sat坐下；C.took帶走；D.broke打破。根據(jù)下文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心臟驟停，所以此處應(yīng)為Todd突然“摔倒”。故選A。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna以為她丈夫在開玩笑。A.sleeping睡覺；B.lying撒謊；C.joking開玩笑；D.thinking認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文中的“However,shequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.”可知，Donna意識到，這不是開玩笑的事情，由此可知，此處指的是“開玩笑”符合語境。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Todd的心停止了跳動，臉色發(fā)青。A.red紅色，危險(xiǎn)的；B.blue藍(lán)色的，發(fā)青的；C.green綠色的，生的；D.orange橙色的。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心跳驟停，臉色“發(fā)青的”符合語境。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：TylerVolpe是一名沖浪者，Todd摔倒時(shí)他正在水中。A.worker工人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.surfer沖浪者。根據(jù)下文中的“Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.”可知，另一位沖浪者做人工呼吸，由此可知，Volpe應(yīng)該也是“沖浪者”。故選D。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我知道那不是正常的尖叫，”他說。A.loud大聲的；B.normal正常的；C.sudden突然的；D.lasting持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文中的“Immediatelyshescreamedforhelp.”可知，Donna發(fā)現(xiàn)Todd心臟驟停，她發(fā)出的求救聲應(yīng)該不是“正常的”尖叫。故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們互相交換位置。A.positions位置；B.cloths衣物；C.boards甲板；D.apartments公寓。根據(jù)上文中的“Volpestartedchestcompression(按壓)whileRoy,anothersurfer,breathedintoTodd’smouth.”以及switched和常識可知，在進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇，兩個(gè)人應(yīng)該是輪流著進(jìn)行，所以此處應(yīng)為交換“位置”進(jìn)行。故選A。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的以為他死了，”Donna說。A.cold冷的；B.dead死的；C.safe安全的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Todd’sheartstoppedbeating”可知，Todd心臟停止跳動，所以Donna認(rèn)為他真的“死了”。故選B。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Roy和Volpe繼續(xù)做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)時(shí)，Todd深呼吸了幾次。A.quietly安靜地；B.easily容易地；C.deeply深深地；D.evenly平均地。根據(jù)上文“Toddbreathed”可知，在心肺復(fù)蘇的作用下，Todd深呼吸了幾次。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他沖浪者用他們的沖浪板在救援人員和水之間形成一道屏障。A.sight視力；B.bridge橋梁；C.link聯(lián)系；D.barrier屏障，障礙。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Thetidewasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoform”可知，漲潮的時(shí)候，很多人用沖浪板建立了一個(gè)“屏障”幫助救援。故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們一直讓他活著，直到救護(hù)車趕到，”Donna說。A.warm溫暖的；B.alive活躍的，活著的；C.positive積極的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“untiltheambulancegotthere”可知，此處指的是這些救援者讓Todd一直處于“活著的”狀態(tài)，直到救護(hù)車的到來。故選B。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著我的生命和他的生命一起結(jié)束。A.start開始；B.develop開發(fā)；C.end結(jié)束；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文中的“Itcouldhavebeentwominutesor10days.”可知，丈夫處于危急時(shí)刻，性命攸關(guān)，Donna是非常焦急和絕望的，所以，Donna覺得自己的生命要和Todd的生命一起“結(jié)束”了。故選C。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生用除顫器電擊他的心臟，使他的心跳恢復(fù)。A.record記錄；B.review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.restore恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“Doctorsusedadefibrillator(除顫器)toshockhisheart”可知，使用除顫儀是為了使Todd的心臟“恢復(fù)”跳動。故選D。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna說：“幸運(yùn)的是我們沒有離開，因?yàn)檫@可能是在我們開車回家的時(shí)候發(fā)生的。”A.pay支付；B.speed加速；C.pause暫停；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文中的“becauseitwouldhavehappenedwhileweweredrivinghome”可知，這件事有可能會發(fā)生在回家的途中，所以此處指的是沒有“離開”。故選D。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Donna發(fā)了一條信息，詢問是否有人認(rèn)識幫助她丈夫的沖浪者——他們想感謝他們。A.answered回答；B.l