+Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練【知識(shí)精研+能力提升】高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

Unit2MoralsandVirtues重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.asituationwhichmakesproblems,oftenoneinwhichyouhavetomakeaverydifficultchoicebetweenthingsofequalimportance_____________2.verylargeorimportant____________3.tosaythatyouareannoyed,unhappyornotsatisfiedaboutsb/sth___________4.togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb/sth_______5.topaymoneytoborrowsthforashorttime__________6.torefusetoacceptorconsidersth___________dilemmamajorcomplainrespondhirereject根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。7.(ofatimeorplace)decidedonbeforehand._____________8.tostopdoingyourjob,especiallybecauseyouhavereachedaparticularageorbecauseyouareill/sick____________9.frightening___________10.havingafineedgeorpoint,especiallyofsththatcancutormakeaholeinsth_______11.theabilitytoputeffortandenthusiasmintoanactivity,work,etc.__________12.tobeusedinsteadofsth/sbelse;todosthinsteadofsb/sthelse___________appointedretirescarysharpenergyreplace根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。13.apersonwhooperatesequipmentoramachine

___________14.tospeakveryquietlytosbsothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresaying____________15.tohelpsbtodosth___________16.toflowovertheedgeofacontainerbyaccident;tomakeliquiddothis_______17.damageorinjurythatiscausedbyapersonoranevent__________operatorwhisperassistspillharm根據(jù)首字母或所給中文寫(xiě)出下面單詞。1.The_______(大多數(shù))ofpeopleprefertopaybyAlipay,especiallytheyouth.2.Listeningisanactive,notap_______behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3.Irefusetotallalieaboutit,foritisagainstmyp_______.4.Ihavetomakea__________(投訴)aboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.5.Theaverage________(收入)ofChinesepeoplehaslargelyincreasedinthepast_______(十年)thankstotherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.majoritypassiveprinciplecomplaintincomedecade根據(jù)首字母或所給中文寫(xiě)出下面單詞。6.Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldoh________toyourhealth.7.Thesecommentscameinr_______tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsman.8.Whenhegraduatedin1900,heaskedtobe_______(任命)asanassistantinthephysicsdepartmentbutwasr___________.9.Thewomanhadherbabyd_______safely,whichmadeallherrelativesbecomelessworried.10.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheo_______,whichprovedtobeagreatsuccesseventually.harmresponseappointedrejecteddeliveredassistedoperation(1)dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境=difficulty1.面臨左右為難的境地：faceadilemma2.處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地:beindilemma3.道德困境:amoraldilemma研討會(huì)上這位專家的缺席使我們進(jìn)退兩難。Theexpert’sabsencefromtheseminarputsusinadilemma.她進(jìn)退兩難，不知該留在學(xué)校還是找份工作。Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.重點(diǎn)單詞(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi.主修→majorityn大部分；大多數(shù)1.大多數(shù):themajorityof2.占多數(shù):beinthemajorityWhentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajorityofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavorofit.當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)出他的計(jì)劃時(shí)，班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生都贊成。反義詞：minoradj.較小的，次要的，輕微的；（疾病）不嚴(yán)重的，（手術(shù)）小的minorityn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；重點(diǎn)單詞(3)complainvi/vt抱怨；發(fā)牢騷抱怨，投訴某事:complaintosbaboutsthWecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip.我們向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服務(wù)?！鷆omplaintn.抱怨，投訴他一直向我抱怨充滿壓力的生活。Heisalwaysmakingacomplainttomeaboutthestressfullife.Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。重點(diǎn)單詞(4)respondv.回答；回復(fù)；回應(yīng),反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)對(duì)......做出回應(yīng):respondto→responsen.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)1.對(duì)......沒(méi)做出回應(yīng):makenoresponseto2對(duì)......的回應(yīng):inresponsetoHemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.他沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題，繼續(xù)看他的電影。重點(diǎn)單詞(5)hirevt.聘任；雇用租用n.租借；租用1.（短期）出租某物hiresthout2.雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosthRunningacompanyisnotsimplyamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是招人這么簡(jiǎn)單，還需要接受培訓(xùn)。→firevt開(kāi)除，解雇重點(diǎn)單詞(6)rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用n.廢品，次品1.拒絕接受某人的想法、建議、計(jì)劃:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan2.拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)、一個(gè)決定、一項(xiàng)提議rejectanargument/adecision/anofferHewasquitedepressedtofindhissuggestionrejectedatthemeeting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議在會(huì)上被否決，感到很沮喪?！鷕ejectionn.拒絕接受；否決重點(diǎn)單詞(7)appointedadj.指定的，約定的→appointvt任命；委派1.派某人任某職appointsbtosth2.任命某人（擔(dān)任）......appointsbas3.派某人做某事appointsbtodosth:4.約定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)做某事:appointatime/placeforsth/todosth→appointment約定，約會(huì)；任命。委任1.和某人約會(huì)：haveanappointmentwithsb2.預(yù)約:makeanappointment3.按照約定:byappointment.重點(diǎn)單詞disappoint

v.使失望；使破滅，使落空disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的；受挫折的disappointmentn.失望；沮喪(8)retirevi/vt退休；退職；退出1.從......退休:retirefrom...2.從......職位退休:retireas...3.退休教師:aretiredteacher→retirement退休、退休生活;退役retired

adj.退休的；退役的；退休年齡:retirementage重點(diǎn)單詞(9)scary

adj.恐怖的，嚇人的1.恐怖一刻:ascarymoment2.恐怖片:ascarymovie→scare驚嚇；使害怕vi受驚嚇1.恐嚇某人做某事:scaresbintodoingsth2.把......嚇跑:scare…..off/away→scared害怕的；對(duì)......感到驚慌或恐懼的害怕做某事:bescaredofsth/bescaredtodosth重點(diǎn)單詞(10)sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的1.鋒利的刀:asharpknife2.鋒利的牙齒:sharpteeth3.價(jià)格急劇上漲、下跌:asharpincrease/fallinprices4.頭腦敏銳的新聞?dòng)浾?ajournalistwithasharpmind→sharplyadv.鋒利地；敏銳地；急劇地Thepriceofpetrolisincreasedsharplysincelastmonth.自上個(gè)月以來(lái)，汽油價(jià)格急劇上漲?！鷖harpenvt.使變鋒利；使提高Annsharpenedherpencilandwrotedowntheinstructionsinhernotebook.安削尖鉛筆，把說(shuō)明寫(xiě)在筆記本上。重點(diǎn)單詞(11)energyn.精力，能源1.充滿活力:befullofenergy2.把精力投入到某事中:apply/devote/putone’senergytosth→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的1.保持活力；keepenergetic2.熱情支持者:anenergeticsupporterTheteenagersinourtownarelively,enthusiasticandenergetic.我們鎮(zhèn)上的青少年活潑、熱情、精力充沛。→energeticallyadv.積極地；精力充沛地重點(diǎn)單詞(12)replace

v.接替；取代；更換,取代，代替1.用B取代A:replaceAwithB2.被......取代;bereplacedby...3.取代某人當(dāng):replacesbas...ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.我小時(shí)候住的房子拆掉了，取而代之的是一棟辦公樓。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.老汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。replacement

n.更換；復(fù)位；代替者重點(diǎn)單詞(13)operatorn.操作者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者→operatevi.動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operateon做手術(shù)Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.醫(yī)生開(kāi)始給那個(gè)男孩動(dòng)手術(shù)。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.這臺(tái)電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常?！鷒perationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)1.在運(yùn)行:inoperation2.使......運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng):putsthintooperation3.投入運(yùn)營(yíng):comeintooperation4.給某人做手術(shù):haveanoperationonsb重點(diǎn)單詞(14)whisperv.i&n.悄聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)耳語(yǔ)聲；低語(yǔ)聲；傳言；謠傳1.密談某事：whisperaboutsth2.對(duì)某人竊竊私語(yǔ):whispertosb3.有人私下說(shuō):Itiswhisperedthat4.低聲地:inawhisper5.常見(jiàn)的后接雙賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)向某人解釋:explainsthtosb向某人宣布:announcesthtosb向某人介紹:introducesthtosb向某人提議:suggeststhtosb向某人報(bào)告:reportsthtosb重點(diǎn)單詞(15)assist

vt

幫助；援助=help;aid協(xié)助某人做某事:assistsbwith/insth如果你能協(xié)助我們做這項(xiàng)工作，它很快就能完成。Providedthatyouassistuswith/inthejob,itcanbedonequickly.→assistantn.助手；助理店員:ashopassistant→assistancen.援助，幫助=help；輔助設(shè)備1.在某人的幫助下:withtheassistanceofsb2.給某人以援助:give/offerassistancetosb重點(diǎn)單詞(16)spillvt/vi(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)使灑出；使溢出=overflow1.噴涌出來(lái):spillout2.傾訴:spillsthout3.溢出:spillover4.涌向街頭:spillintostreet.重點(diǎn)單詞(17)harmn/vt.傷害；損害1.對(duì)......有害的：do/causeharmto2.無(wú)惡意，無(wú)意傷害:meannoharm/notmeananyharm3.沒(méi)有受到傷害、損害cometonoharm4.對(duì)......無(wú)害、有很大害處:dono/great/much/alotofharmto5.做某事無(wú)妨、無(wú)害:thereisnoharmindingsth./ItdoesnoharmtodosthDon’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyoudo.不要吃太多藥，吃多了弊大于利?！鷋armfuladj.有害的，無(wú)害的→harmlessadj.無(wú)害的重點(diǎn)單詞1.carrysbthroughsth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)；完成；(1)實(shí)行；履行:carryout(2)繼續(xù)......:carryonwith/ondoingsth(3)運(yùn)走；使失去自制力:carryaway(4)使某人回憶起（某事）:carrysbbacktosthThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodallthroughandshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.在母親的支持下，珍·古道爾度過(guò)了難關(guān)，并致力于黑猩猩的研究。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.經(jīng)理們討論了他們希望看到明年實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事(1)照顧照料:tendtosb/sth(2)有......的趨勢(shì)，傾向于......、tendtowardsHetendstogetdisappointedwhenfailingtheexam.考試不及格時(shí)，他往往會(huì)感到失望。tenderadj.溫柔的；柔軟的；脆弱的；tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)；癖好重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3.firstaid(1)（對(duì)某人）實(shí)施急救:do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb(2)幫某人的忙:cometoone’said==cometotheaidofsb(3)為了幫助:inaidof(4)在......、的幫助下.Withtheaidof(5)幫助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth(6)在某方面幫助某人:aidsbwithsth重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)4.passaway去世（委婉說(shuō)法）(1)經(jīng)過(guò):passby(2)轉(zhuǎn)交；轉(zhuǎn)給:pass….on(3)把......傳給后人:passdownDidyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?剛才你看到有個(gè)穿黑衣服的人經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5.inmemoryof作為對(duì)......的紀(jì)念I(lǐng)n+名詞+of類短語(yǔ)慶祝:incelebrationof贊美，歌頌:inpraiseof尋找:insearchof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管:inchargeof支持:insupportof…;infavourof重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)擁有:inpossessionof需要:inneedof代替:inplaceof就......而言:intermsof紀(jì)念:inhonorof;inmemoryof6.intears留著淚(1)突然大哭起來(lái)：burstintotears==burstoutcrying(2)眼里充滿淚水:befilledwithtears(3)使某人流淚、沉默:reducedsbtotears/silence(4)把某人感動(dòng)的流淚:movedsbtotears(5)幾乎落淚:beclosetotears(6)忍住淚水:holdbackone’stears重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.agreatdealof大量(1)學(xué)習(xí)了很多:learnagreatof..(2)對(duì)某人了解很多；knowagreatdealaboutsb(3)感覺(jué)好多了:feelagreatdealbetter(4)意義重大:meanagreatdealAgreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironmentsofar.到目前為止，為了改善我們的生活環(huán)境，人們做了大量的工作。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)PracticeMakesPerfect!單句語(yǔ)法填空1.NowIregret_______(go)tothecinemawithyou.IwouldratherI____________(reject)hisoffer.2.__________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdanced_______musicwiththelocalpeople.3.WhenseeingLucy_______(pass)byhisrestaurantin________hurry,hefeltvery_______(confuse).4.________theageof98,thegreatscientist_______(pass)away,whichwasagreat_______(lose)totheworld.5.Thenewscame_______ashockforthepublicthatsomestudents________(kill)atschool,_______(cause)greatconcernaboutstudents’safety.goinghadrejectedGatheringpassingconfusedAtpassedtoalossaswerekilledcausing單句語(yǔ)法填空6.Theyoungmanwasnervous________pretendednottobe,inorder_______(leave)anice___________(impress)ontheinterviewer.7.Marywas_______(scare)ofdarknesssomuch_______hermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.8.Totellyou________truth,Ican’tfinda_______(good)bossthanMr.Stevenson,whoishighly_______(think)ofbyallthestaff.9.Manypeopletend_______(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowing_______theyreallyare.10.WhenIsawthemtalking________awhisper,Iknewtherewassomethingfunny_______(go)on.buttoleaveimpressionscaredthatthebetterthoughttotalkwhatingoing在以下空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：OnSept30hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere(首映)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.Chineseflags1________(wave)intheirhands,theaudiencesangMyPeople,MyCountry,itsthemesong,togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)Chineseclassic,2_______isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas3_______(original)performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985andwasreworkedforthemoviebythepopsingerFayeWong.wavedwhichoriginally在以下空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectorsandmakeuseof4_______nation’sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural5___________(achieve).insteadoffocusingonthehistoricmomentsthemselves,thefilmshowtheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewhodevotedthemselvestoor6_____________(affect)bythem.Theshortstory,TheGuidingStar,forexample,followsapairofbrothers.They7_______(see)thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov18,2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull8________prideandhopeatthatmoment.“Ifapersonmeetsahistoricopportunitytobechanged,the9_______(inspire)poweri