國際貿(mào)易英語中的縮略語及翻譯

III目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u一、introduction introductionresearchbackgroundWiththecontinuousadvancementoftheworldeconomicintegrationprocess,therelationshipbetweeninternationaltradeandinternationaleconomicdevelopmenthasbecomemoreandmoreclose.Inabroadsense,internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoods,servicesandtechnologybetweencountries.Inpracticalwork,duetothedifferencesinpoliticalandeconomicsystems,socialsystems,customsandlanguagesandculturesofdifferentcountries,itdeterminesthatsomeabbreviationsmustbeusedininternationaltradeEnglish,andvarioustranslationmethodsshouldbeusedfortranslation.Forexample,intradepractice,abbreviationsareoftenusedtoexpresstherequirementsofbothpartiesongoods,servicesandtechnology;ineconomicnewspaperstoexpresseconomicinformation.IninternationaltradeEnglish,therearemanyabbreviations,withmanymeaningsandtranslationmethods.Butintheactualuseprocess,someoftheabbreviatedtranslationsaredifficulttomaster.Forexample:(1)commodityname:therearealotofcommoditynamesoftenusedininternationaltrade,suchasclothing,footwear,furniture,foodandsoon.Inordertofacilitatememory,thecommoditynamecanbecommonlyusedininternationaltradeaccordingtothedifferentusesandcharacteristicsofthecommodity.Suchas"clothing"abbreviatedas"fashion","footwear"abbreviatedas"shoes","furniture"abbreviatedas"furnace";"food"abbreviatedas"food",etc.(2)Unitofmeasurement:Therearemanykindsofmeasurementunitsoftenusedininternationaltrade,suchaskg,pound,kg,etc.Formemorypurposes,abbreviationsorabbreviationsoftheseunitsofmeasurementcanbecombined.Suchas:(1)weight:referstotheweightofaparticularitem,canbeexpressedbyhowmanygramsperkilogramorhowmanygramsperkilogram.(2)Length:thelengthofaparticularitem,whichcanbeexpressedinmillimeter,inch,footorfoot.researchmeaningInternationaltradeEnglishisahighlyprofessionallanguage.Duetotheeconomicandculturaldifferences,languageandculturaldifferencesbetweencountries,abbreviationsoftenappearininternationaltradeEnglish.MastabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishcanhelpustobetterunderstandandtranslateinternationaltradeEnglish.Withthedeepeningoftheintegrationoftheworldeconomy,thetradebetweencountriesisincreasinglyfrequent,sotheEnglishabbreviationisusedmoreandmorefrequentlyandmorewidelyused.Abbreviationscannotonlyhelpinternationaltradeworkersinwritingarticlesinwrittendocuments,butalsohelpthemtoexpresstheirviewsinoralEnglish.Inourdailylife,ifweencountersomeEnglishwordsthatwedonotknowhowtotranslate,wecanconsultsomeabbreviationstohelpusunderstand.Therefore,itisverynecessaryfortheinternationaltradepersonneltomastertheabbreviations.researchtechniqueInthetranslationofEnglishliterature,tomastertherelevantgrammarknowledge,whentranslatingtermsandabbreviations,weshouldpayattentiontotheirparticularity,andhavetheirowninsights.Whentranslatingabbreviations,payattentiontotheiruniquelanguagerules.forexample:(1)Inprofessionalterms,someloanwordsarepropernouns,commonnouns,verbs,oradjectives.Therefore,whentranslatingtheseprofessionalterms,translatethemintothecommonnounsclosesttothemeaningoftheoriginalword.(2)Somespecialtermsinabbreviations,suchas"country","government","company",etc.,shouldbeusedintranslation,butnotabbreviations.(3)Somespecifictermsorpropernounsinthepropernouns.Forexample,"politics","history","literature","scienceandtechnology",etc.,theabbreviationshouldbeusedintranslation.(4)Insomepropernouns,thereareoftenmanypolysemywords,suchas:"safety","environmentalprotection","investment"andsoon.Therefore,attentionshouldbepaidtothemeaningofthesepolysemywordsintranslation.InternationalTradeEnglishabbreviationoverviewDefinitionofabbreviationsAbbreviations,definedaswordswithmultiplewordsrepresentedbyoneletter,areaspeciallinguisticphenomenon.incompliancewith:Where"C"isfortheEnglishword"Commerce","CHE"isfortheEnglishword"Computer"and"First"isfortheEnglishword"Firstcooperation".Ininformalsituations,suchasconversation,speech,etc.,colloquialwordsorphrasescanbeused.InternationaltradeEnglishabbreviation,referstocertainspecialtermscommonlyusedininternationaltrade,whichareoftenrepresentedbyoneletterformultiplewords,suchasC&F,CHESS,CONFIRM,etc.Thesespecialtermsaremainlyusedinformaloccasions,suchastradenegotiation,signingcontracts,draftingtradedocuments,issuingnotices,andsoon.Theyplayanimportantroleininternationaltrade.Thesespecialtermsareconcise,standardandaccurate,sotheyarewidelyused.Ininternationaltrade,theuseofabbreviationscannotonlysavetimeandcost,butalsomakepeopleunderstandclearlyandexpressideasaccurately.ThetranslationmethodsofinternationaltradeEnglishabbreviationinclude:(1)directtranslation;(2)literalandItaliantranslation;(3)Italianandliteraltranslation;(4)literalandItaliantranslation;(5)Italianandliteraltranslation.Theprincipleofthetranslationistorespectthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,retainthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,andmaintainthelanguagestyleoftheoriginaltext.Thecharacteristicsofabbreviations(1)Theabbreviationsaremostlygeneral,concise,orhaveaspecificmeaning.Therefore,ininternationaltrade,abbreviationscannotbeusedtoexpressaspecificmeaning,butcanonlybeusedasaphrase,sothetranslationofabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishshouldbebasedontheprincipleofaccuracyandcompleteness.(2)Thereisaconnectionbetweentheabbreviationandtheoriginalword,thatis,themeaningoftheoriginalwordcanbeunderstoodthroughtheabbreviation.Therefore,ininternationaltradeEnglish,theabbreviationshouldbeconsistentwiththeoriginalword,andtheoriginalmeaningcannotbechanged.(3)Abbreronymscanbeusedinoneletterformultiplewords,butnotmultiplelettersforonephrase.Abbreviationscanbeeithernounorverbsoradjectivesandadverbs.Butgenerally,abbreviationscannotbetranslatedintocommonwords.(4)Eachwordintheabbreviationhasacertainmeaning,anditsmeaningisnotexactlythesameastheoriginalword.Therefore,theabbreviationmustbetranslatedbythemeaningexpressedintheoriginalword.IftheliteraltranslationorItaliantranslationcannotmakethetranslationsmooth,completeandaccuratetoexpressthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,wecanaddanadditionalexplanationtoit.ThefunctionofabbreviationsTheabbreviationininternationaltradeEnglishcannotonlygreatlyreducethecommunicationcostofinternationaltradeEnglish,butalsohelptheexpressionofinternationaltradeEnglishmoreconciseandefficient,moreinlinewiththeexpressionhabitsofinternationaltradeEnglish.Highefficiencyofinformationtransmission.TheabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglisharemainlyintheformoflettersorwords,andtheyallreplacetheoriginalwordswithasymbolorletterinthewords,whichcannotonlyreducethereadingtimeofinternationaltradeEnglish,butalsoeffectivelyimprovetheefficiencyofinformationtransmission.Forexample,intheprocessofinternationaltrade,weoftenencountersomenewterms,whicharenotfamiliaramongprofessionals,sotheyneedtotranslatethesetermsintoabbreviationsfordissemination.Therangeofinformationtransmissioniswide.AcrentationsininternationaltradeEnglisharegenerallyinlettersorwords,andinsomespecificcases,theseabbreviationscanalsoreplacesomewordsorphrases.Forexample,intheprocessofinternationaltrade,weoftenencountersomeabbreviations.Theseabbreviationscannotonlyexpressthecontentthatneedstobeexpressedmoreclearly,butalsohelppeopletobetterunderstandtherelatedcontentinvolvedininternationaltradeEnglish.Savemoneyonlanguageusecosts.AbbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishcannotonlyhelppeopletobetterunderstandtherelevantcontent,butalsohelppeopletosavesomeunnecessarycostsoflanguageuse.Forexample,whenconductingforeigntradebusiness,weoftenencountersomenewtermsorabbreviations,butifpeoplewanttotranslateorusethem,theyneedtospendalotoftimeandenergy.Therefore,translatingorusingtheseabbreviationscannotonlysavethecostoflanguageuse,butalsohelppeopletobetterunderstandtherelevantcontent.ClassificationofabbreviationsAccordingtothenatureofspeechandmeaningoftheabbreviations,theabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishcanbedividedintothreecategories:Thefirstcategoryistheacronymsfornounsorverbs.TherearemanynounsorverbsinEnglishthataremonosyllables,theyusuallyhaveoneend(er,or,or,etc.),soyoucandirectlyuseEnglishwordsasabbreviations.Forexample,"country"intheword"country"isamonosyllabicwordthatcanbeuseddirectly,while"rural"in"rural"isabi-syllabicwordthatcanbeuseddirectly.Forexample,"inviting"intheword"inviting"isamonosyllabicwordthatcanbeuseddirectly.Theseprepositionsorconjunctionsareusuallycomposedoftwowords,whichcanberegardedasatie,andthereforecanalsobeabbreviatedasprepositions(spell),conjunctions(conjunction).Forexample,"support"and"sun"intheword"support"aretwowords,whichcanberegardedasaparallelrelationshipandcanbeuseddirectly.Theseadditionalabbreviationsareusuallycomposedofatail(er,or,or,etc.)plusotherparts,Forexample,"accordingto"intheword"accordingto"meansanexplanationorsupplementtothecontenttobeexpressedforsomereason;"namedofthehand(toForexample)"intheword"namedofthehand(to...Forexample)"meansthat,forsomereason,toaddtothecontenttobeexpressed;"spelling"intheword"spelling"meansexplainingoraddingtobeexpressedforsomereason.Thesecondcategoryistheabbreviationsofnumber,date,time,quantity,etc.Forexample,"develop"intheword"developtheproduct(producedproduct)"isamonosyllablewordthatcanbeuseddirectly;"global"in"globalcooperation(globalization)"isamonosyllablewordwhichcanbeuseddirectly;"product"intheword"producttothedevelop(...forexample)"isamonosyllabicwordthatcanbeuseddirectly.Thethirdcategoryistheabbreviationsusedtoindicatethedevelopmentandchangeofthings.Intheprocessofinternationaltrade,peoplewillalwayshaveanewunderstandingofsomethings,andinthisprocess,peoplewillproducealargenumberofnewtermsornewconcepts.Forexample,theword"computer"(computer)isevolvedfromtheEnglishword"computer",anditsoriginalmeaningis"computer"andcanbedirectlyused;andtheword"internet"(Internet)isevolvedfromtheEnglishword"internet",anditsoriginalmeaningis"Internet"andcanbedirectlyused;andtheword"rankingup(leader)"isevolvedfromtheEnglishword"rankingup(leader)",anditsoriginalmeaningis"leader"andcanbeuseddirectly.Inaddition,therearesomeabbreviationsininternationaltradethatarecreatedtodescribeaneventoraphenomenon.Forexample,thereisanabbreviationcalledclock(pendulum),whoseoriginalmeaningis:clockup(pendulum)referstothemovementoftheswingduringthepassageoftime.Forexample,thereisanabbreviationspeciallyusedtodescribeaneventoraphenomenoncalledrevolution(change),whoseoriginalmeaningis:revolutionreferstothechangeofathing.CharacteristicsandprinciplesoftheEnglishabbreviationforinternationaltradeInternationaltradeEnglishabbreviationcharacteristicsStructuralfeaturesoftheabbreviationsInternationaltradeEnglishabbreviationshaveastrongapparentfunction,andthisfeatureismoreobviousinthestructureoftheabbreviations.Englishacrationsareoftencomposedofthecombinationofroot,prefix,suffixandletter,inwhichtherootisthebasicunitoftheabbreviations.Therefore,tomasterthestructuralcharacteristicsoftheroot,alsomasterthecharacteristicsofabbreviations.Accordingtothecompositionoftheroot,theEnglishabbreviationcanberoughlydividedintothreecategories:Thefirsttypeisthe"rootandprefixcombination"type.Theso-called"root-prefixcombination"typereferstotheuseofonemonosyllabicwordinsteadofanothermonosyllabicword.Forexample:copy(copy),email(E-mail),shipping(importandexport),etc.IninternationaltradeEnglish,thesesimpleandcommonlyusedabbreviationsareoftencomposedofthreewords:"broadcast"(radio),"medicine"(medicine)and"information"(information).Forexample:broadcast=radio+news;medicine=medicine+medicine;information=information.Theso-called"lettercombinationacronym"typereferstothestructureofusingtwoormorelettersinsteadofoneormorewords.Forexample:account=buyerandseller;categories=transactionvariety;commercial=company;globalization=globalization;capital=capital.Forexample:merchandised=Company+method;businessman=customer;merchandise=method;sellers=broker.Thesecondtypeisthe"prefix+suffix+letter"type.Theso-called"prefix+suffix"typereferstotheuseofaprefixorsuffixtoreplacethestructureofaword.Forexample:trade=buyandsell;marketplace=market;sellerspace=market;trade=auction,etc.IninternationaltradeEnglish,thesesimpleandcommonlyusedabbreviationsareoftencomposedof"prefix+suffix",inwhichtheprefixisthebasicunitoftheabbreviation,andthesuffixplaysaroleofmodificationorlimitation.Forexample:execute=confirmation;examination=approval;expression=quotation,etc.IninternationaltradeEnglish,thistypeofabbreviationisalsomorecommon,suchas:numerous=verymany;traditional=traditional;permanent=permanent;operating=sell,etc.InordertobetterreflectthecharacteristicsofinternationaltradeEnglishabbreviation,thefollowingpointsshouldbepaidattentiontowhentranslation:(1)Begoodatassociation.WhetherChineseabbreviationorEnglishabbreviation,theirmeaningistouseamonosyllabicwordtoreplaceanothermonosyllabicword,therefore,thetranslationshouldpayattentiontotheoriginalwordanditsprefixofthewordsofthesameorsimilarcontrast,findoutthecommonpointbetweenthem,andthentranslate.(2)TobegoodatgraspingthemeaningoftheabbreviationofEnglishwordsinthecontext.BecauseofthelargespaceusedininternationaltradeEnglish,attentionmustbepaidtothemeaningofthesewordsinthecontextoftranslation.SemanticfeaturesoftheabbreviationsAbbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglish,semantically,mainlyexpresswordsorphraseswithaspecificmeaning.Becauseabbreviationsarethecompressionandsimplificationofcommonwords,theyoftenshowmoreclearcharacteristicsinsemantics.Thischaracteristicismainlymanifestedinthefollowingaspects:(1)Abbreviationscannotonlyexpresscomplexsemanticcontent,butalsomaintaintheiroriginalsemanticcharacteristics.Forexample,"bargain"(price)and"price"(price)aretwodifferentwords,theformermeansthatthebuyerandtheselleragreeonthepriceofthegoodsorservices,whilethelattermeansthatthebuyerandtheselleragreeonthepriceofthegoodsorservices.Butinpracticaluse,"bargain"and"price"areoftenusedtoexpressthesamemeaning,thatis,whenthepriceofanitemorserviceinaspecificmarketislowerthan"bargain"or"price",theitemorserviceisregardedas"pricereduction",whichconstitutestheabbreviation"bargainprice"and"bargaindemand".(2)Abbreviationscannotonlymaintaintheiroriginalsemanticfeatures,butalsocanbereplacedbyotherwords.Forexample,ininternationaltrade,thepricesofsomecommoditiesareoftenmuchhigherthanthoseofordinarycommodities,sothisphenomenonoftenoccurs:"chargeofproducts"(productprice),"productcost"(productcost)tcostascost"(productcost)and"productcostassoap"(productprice).Inthesecases,inordertomakethemeaningofthesewordsclearerwithoutmakingthemeaningtoocomplicatedandconfusing,peopleoftensubstitutetheabbreviation.(3)Abbreronymscanexpressthesamesemanticcontentfromdifferentangles,sothecontentisoftenveryrich.Forexample,ininternationaltrade,inordertomakeiteasierforbuyersandsellerstocommunicateandcommunicate,peopleoftenuseabbreviationssuchas"itemofgoods"(producttype),"itemofsources"("itemoftakeover")(freight)insteadof"itemofgoods"(producttype)and"itemofsources"(goods).Ininternationaltrade,inordertomakethepriceofagoodorserviceinaspecificmarketacceptabletoconsumers,peopleoftenuseabbreviationssuchas"price"(price)and"prices"(price)insteadof"price"(price)and"prices"(price).PrraticfeaturesoftheabbreviationAbbreviationscanmakeexpressionmoreconciseandexpressive,especiallywhensomeabbreviationsareassociatedwithaculturalphenomenon,itcanreflectitsculturalconnotation.(1)TheabbreviationsshouldconformtotheEnglishexpressionhabits.AlthoughtheabbreviationisacondensationphenomenonofEnglish,butitisanewlanguagephenomenon,itsexpressionmustconformtothehabitofEnglishexpression,otherwiseitwillproduceambiguity.(2)Theabbreviationshouldconformtothelawofpeople'sthinking.Becausepeopleoftenencountersomenewwordsandabbreviationsintheirdailylifeandwork,sowhenusingthesenewwords,wemustconsidertheirculturalconnotationandcommunicativefunction.Forexample,theword"Totallyremember"(rememberclearly)isoftenusedinoralEnglishtoindicate"remember","clear"andothermeanings.Whenusedininternationaltrade,itscommunicativefunctionshouldbetakenintoaccount,anddonotusevaguewordssuchas"rememberveryclearly".Becauseoncemisunderstood,itwillaffectthenormaltraderelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.TranslationprinciplesoftheEnglishabbreviationforinternationaltradeThetranslationofabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishshouldbekeptasfaraspossibletokeeptheirmeaningandformconsistentforaccurateunderstanding.Therefore,thefollowingpointsshouldpayattentionto:1.TheprincipleofItaliantranslation.Italiantranslationistoexpressthemeaningoftheoriginaltextinthemostunderstandableway.However,thisdoesnotmeanthattheoriginaltextcanbetranslatedatwill.Iftherearesomeprofessionalwordsordifficultexpressionsintheoriginaltext,itisnecessarytoconsidertheItaliantranslation.Transliterationisthetranslationofeachletterintheoriginaltextintothesamepronunciationastheword.Forexample,"bank"canbetranslatedas"bank","capital"as"capital","depression"as"clean","clean",etc.AccuracyprincipleIninternationaltrade,thetranslationofacronymsshouldnotonlyfollowtheprincipleofaccuracy,butalsopayattentiontotheformofabbreviations,especiallysomespecialabbreviations.Duetotheparticularityoftheabbreviations,thetranslationstandardsshouldbedeterminedaccordingtotheirtranslationcharacteristics.Iftheabbreviationisinthecorrectform,thenaliteraltranslationortransliterationshouldbeused.Forexample,draft(freightforwarder)anddraftship(shipper)arethemeaningoffreightforwarder,butbecausetheindustryinvolvedisdifferent,sointhetranslationshouldbedeterminedaccordingtothecharacteristicsoftheindustry.Ininternationaltrade,sometimesinordertoavoidtroubleorunderstandingdifficulties,sometimeswillusetheItaliantranslation.Forexample,althoughconcert(correspondence)andconfirmation(consultation)arebothcontactedbytelephone,thereisonedifference:theformerreferstotheconsultationinthephone,whilethelatterreferstotheconsultationbytelephone.Althoughtheyarebothphonecalls,thereisadifference.Therefore,intheinternationaltrade,thetranslationstandardshouldbedeterminedaccordingtothedifferentsituations.PrincipleofsimplicityIninternationaltrade,abbreviationsareoftenused,butintheuseofabbreviations,weshouldpayattentiontotheprincipleofsimplicity,donotusetoocomplexabbreviations,otherwiseitwillgivepeopleasenseofconfusion.Theuseofabbreviationsininternationaltradeshouldbeinlinewiththeprincipleofsimplicity,andthesentencesshouldnotbelengthyandconfusingbecauseoftheuseofabbreviations.Therefore,ininternationaltrade,somecomplexabbreviationsshouldbeexpressedassimpleaspossible.Suchas:alargepensionalnumberoffaculty(numberofpresidents);alargelargepartoftheUnitedStates(populationoftheUnitedStates);alargeplumofrare(Africancontinent);alargenumberofrare(worldpopulation),etc.Comparedwiththegeneralabbreviations,theabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishareoftenmoreconcise,conciseandeasiertounderstand,butintheprocessoftranslation,weshouldpayattentiontokeeptheoriginaltextconciseandavoidambiguity.TheabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglisharegenerallysummarizedinsimpleandclearwords,andattentionshouldbepaidtokeeptheoriginaltextconcisewhentranslating.forinstance:（3）takehometosomethingtogetherinaseparationofitsgovernment；（4）consumermustbesubmittedtoasecondorthirdmeeting；（5）businessisarealthing。Ininternationaltrade,duetothedifferentcustomsofdifferentcountries,thelanguageusedisalsodifferent,soattentionshouldbepaidtokeeptheoriginaltextconcisewhentranslatingabbreviations.forinstance:（1）Theyareallchoseninthemouth,buttheyarealsolookedatasecondmeeting。Theyallhavegoodteeth,buttheyhaveabadhabit——alwaysshutwhentalking.（2）Ifoundthatmychoiceisapartoftheriskofhome。Ifoundthatmychoicewascorrect.（3）Ifeelthatthesecondmeetingisveryimportant。Thismeetingisveryimportant.（4）Ifyouhadtobealimitedcompany,youmustfindthatitistherealtime。IfyouareaLLC,youhaveplentyoftimetogetthejobdone.NormativeprincipleIninternationaltrade,bothAngloandcontinentallawcountrieshaveacommonprinciple:touseformalabbreviationsasmuchaspossible,ratherthaninformalabbreviations.Abbreviationsarecommonlanguageformsininternationaltrade,andtheyplayanimportantroleininternationaltrade.Therefore,forabbreviations,normativeprinciplesmustbefollowed.Ininternationaltrade,somecommonlyusedabbreviationshaveboththeirspecificmeaningandcertainusagerules.Theseabbreviationsareconventionalandhavenoobviousgrammaticalerrors.Therefore,whentranslatingtheseabbreviations,youjustneedtofindthesameorsimilarexpressionasthegivenabbreviationinthegivensentence.Forsomecomplexabbreviations(suchasabout,about)canbetranslatedinaliteralorItaliantranslation.Apalizedtranslationreferstoexpressingthemeaningoftheoriginaltextintheformoftheoriginaltext,whileItaliantranslationreferstothetranslationoftheoriginaltextwithoutchangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltext.IninternationaltradeEnglish,theuseofabbreviationsfollowsnormativeprinciples.forinstance:Ininternationaltrade,inordertoemphasizethetypeofgoods,thedefinitetitle"in"or"FROM"isoftenusedbeforethecommodityname,suchas:"inchina"referstoChina,notsomeprovincesorregionsofChina.Inordertoemphasizetheoriginoftheproductorthenameofthefactory,thefixedtitle"by"or"by+origin"isoftenusedbeforethecommodityname.incompliancewith:Inaddition,accordingtotheinternationaltradepracticesandthelawsandregulationsofvariouscountries,sometradetermsalsohavecertainnorms,suchas:forinstance:Ininternationaltrade,manyprofessionaltermsarealsoexpressedbythumbnail.forinstance:Ininternationaltrade,abbreviationsalsoneedtofollownormativeprincipleswhenexpressingcertainspecificmeanings.forinstance:Forawholeconceptratherthananindividualconcept,theoverallmeaningofthewordisaddedtotheabbreviation;ifaunitconceptratherthananindividualconcept,theoverallmeaningoftheunitisadded;ifacountryorregionconceptratherthananindividualconcept,thecountryorregionconceptisaddedtotheabbreviation.Ininternationaltrade,iftwoormorecountriesorregionsparticipateinonetradeactivity,thefullnameabbreviationmustbeused.forinstanceIfagoodorserviceratherthanaproduct,itemorunit,serviceoraunit,thewordgood,serviceorunit,service,item,etc.mustbeaddedtotheabbreviation.forinstanceIfaunitconceptratherthananindividualconcept(usuallycalled"individual"),theoverallmeaningoftheunitneedstobeaddedtotheabbreviation.TranslationoftheEnglishabbreviationforinternationaltradeThetranslationprinciplesoftheacronymProfessionalterms,andmakesanaccuratetranslation.MostoftheabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglisharecomposedofprofessionaltermsandabbreviations,sowhentranslating,weshouldfirstdeterminethedefinitionofprofessionaltermsandabbreviations,andthentranslateaccordingtotherelevantcontent.Forexample,theword"request"ininternationaltrademeans"requirement"inEnglish.Iftheword"request"isencounteredininternationaltrade,weshouldfirstdeterminethemeaningof"request".Ifitisarequirement,thenitshouldbetranslatedas"request",andifitistheprice,itshouldbetranslatedas"price".Flexibleprocessing.TheabbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglishinvolveindustryprofessionalknowledge,lawsandregulations,cultureandothercustoms,sotheyshouldbeflexibleintranslation,notonlytoretainthemeaningandconnotationrepresentedbytheabbreviation,butalsotokeeptheabbreviationsconciseandbeautiful.Correctunderstanding.AbbreviationsininternationaltradeEnglisharesometimesmorecomplexanddifficulttounderstand,sotheirmeaningmustbeunderstoodcorrectlywhentranslation.Forexample,inthetranslationofinternat