四川省南充市嘉陵區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

四川省南充市嘉陵區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）先通讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherearedifferentkindsofTVprogramsforyou.Whenyou____1____theTVprograms,yourbraincells(腦細(xì)胞)keepactive.Soitishelpfulforyou.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareverybusy.Theyneedawaytomake____2____relaxed.WatchingTVisaneasy____3____tomakeit.YoucanfindyourinterestonTVandthinklessaboutyourtrouble.TherearemanyeducationalprogramsonTV.YoucangetalotofknowledgeaboutwatchingTV.Forexample,youcan____4____aboutthehistoryofothercountries.Also,whenyouwatchTVwithyourfamily,youcan____5____yourideaswiththem.1.A.read B.take C.watch D.study2.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves3.A.subject B.day C.way D.lesson4.A.make B.learn C.hold D.write5A.share B.love C.put D.pickHumansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed____6____yearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.StephenHawking,agreatBritishscientist,saidthatwehumansonlyhave1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumanswill____7____toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit’sthe____8____toEarth,butit’smuchcolderthanEarth.Formanyyears,scientistshavestudiedMars.Someyearsago,they____9____robotsthereandwantedtofindwaterandlifeonMars.____10____,theyfoundthatthereiswateronit.ThentheideaoflivingonMarslookspossible.In2013,Dutchscientistsfirstplannedtoput____11____onMarsinthe2030s.Theyoffered(提供)peopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildnewhomesonMars.____12____itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartin(參加).AmericanscientistsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsin2033.Theyareworkingonbuildinglarger____13____toflytoMarsthesedays.Theyarealsodoingalotofpreparationstohelppeople____14____theearth.IbelievethathumanswillgotoMarsandhaveanevencloserlook____15____ourredneighbor.6.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.impossible D.terrible7.A.walk B.climb C.dream D.fly8.A.closest B.farthest C.hottest D.biggest9.A.bought B.sent C.made D.saw10A.However B.Unluckily C.Luckily D.So11.A.humans B.monkeys C.robots D.water12.A.Because B.Although C.But D.When13.A.factories B.cars C.houses D.rockets14.A.flyupto B.takecareof C.lookfor D.getbackto15.A.at B.into C.after D.for第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusYourclosefriendAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人),youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itwasabout3,000,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutApolong?A.Thereisnodriverinit. B.Thedoorisopenedbythepassenger.C.Thereare14seatsinit. D.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.17.XiaoiceCAN’T________.A.tellstories B.talkwithyouC.playbasketballwithyou D.singandwritepoems18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.aworkbyVin-centvanGogh B.theAIartistC.thebeautifulpainting D.theauctionin201819.Whatcanwelearnfromthesepassages?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.CTheAIartistwasmadeintheUSA.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.20.Wecanprobablyseethepassagesin________.A.asciencemagazine B.anotice C.astorybook D.aguidebookOneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbit(咬)hishand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.Ithrewitacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.“Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurt(痛)badly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerechecking(檢查),thepaingotworse.Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine.“Soifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshowthephototothedoctors,”advisesHenry.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”21.ThesnakebitHenryagainwhen________.A.hewasthrowingitacrossthekitchenB.itwasclimbingoutofaboxC.hewastryingtopickitupD.hehurriedtohospital22.WhydidHenryhurrytohospital?A.Becausehishandwashurting.B.Becausehehadaphotoofthesnake.C.Becausethedoctorscalledhim.D.Becausehewantedtocatchthesnake.23.ThedoctorsgaveHenrytherightmedicineafter________.A.theyknewwhatkindofsnakebithimB.theycheckedhimC.helefthospitalthenextdayDtheycaughtthesnake24.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Henrytookaphotoofthesnake.②AsnakebitHenry’shand.③Henryshowedthephototothedoctors.④Asnakeclimbedoutofabox.A.①③②④ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④①②③25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousSnake! B.ABadDay!C.HowtoTakeaPhoto. D.APhotoSavedtheManWhenyouhaveabirthdayparty,doyouoftendecorate(裝飾)it?Ifyoudo，howdoyoudecorateit?Balloons(氣球)aresoprettythoughballoondecorationtakestoomuchtime!Ifyouwanttomakeballoondecorationyourself,hereissomeadvice.First,thecolorofballoonshastofitintothetheme(主題).It’sfuntohaveatleasttwocolorsofballoonsbutthreecolorsareevenmorebeautiful.Asforwhatcolortochoose,youcouldaskotherswhattheythink.Then,fillthemupthedaybeforetheparty.Youcouldbuyaballoonfillerorinvitetheneighborhoodkids(thatareinvitedtotheparty)overtofilluptheballoons.Thenhang(懸掛)themuptheafternoonornightbeforetheparty.Finally,findarightplacetohangtheballoons.Ibelievethatoneofthebestplacestohangballoonsisrightatthedooroftheparty.Thatwaytheguestscanseetheballoonsrightatthebeginning.And__________.Theothergreatplacetoputballoonsisbehindthecaketable.Itreallyaddsvalue(價(jià)值)tothecake.Ihopethesetipscanhelpyou.Happyballoondecorating!26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“balloonfiller”?A.氣球玩具 B.熱氣球 C.氣球打氣筒 D.注水氣球27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank“________”?A.morecolorsofballoonsaregreat.B.it’spolitetobringasmallgift.C.ithelpsthemgetexcitedD.don’twearthewrongclothes.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Balloondecorationneedslittletime.B.We’dbetteruseonecolorofballoonstodecoratetheparty.C.It’sbettertoaskourneighbor’skidstofilluptheballoonsthantobuyaballoonfiller.D.Tworightplacestohangtheballoonsarementioned(提及).29What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtomakeballoondecoration.B.Tosharesomewaystohaveabirthdayparty.C.Totellusballoonsareimportant.D.Tointroducethetraditionsofthebirthdayparty.30.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)，從其后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CartoonHeroesNemoisacuteorangeandwhitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.____31____Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesareeverywhere,onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavorites,forexample,theMonkeyKing.HeistheheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven(天國(guó)).____32____ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesterriblemess(混亂)inheaven.____33____Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Tintinhasredhairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin’sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.____34____ManyChinesestillcollect(收集)theseblack-and-whiteTintinbooks.____35____Snoopylivesinhisownworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.HeappearedinChinainthe1980s.B.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.C.ManyforeigncartoonsareverypopularinChina.D.Heisbrave,cleverandfunny.E.TheyalwayswanttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.F.Finally,Snoopy,acutedog.第三部分：寫（共4節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題：每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞,并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。36.Welookedt________thewindowandsawabeautifulgarden.37.Thegirllookedatherselfinthem________andsmiled.38.Emilywasexcitedwhenherfrienda________herinvitationtothehousewarmingparty.39.It’sc________ofyoutoleaveyourbikeoutsideunlocked.40.Thesofaisbigandsoft(軟的),soyoucansitc________.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Mr.Jonesisagreatscientist.Hehasacreativemindandhelovesinventing(發(fā)明)things.Lastmonth,Mr.Jonesinventedamachinetodig____41____(hole)fortreeplanting.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowhowtonamehisinvention.He____42____(think)forafewdaysandhadanidea.HecalleditanOojamaflip.Hewasverygladanddecidedtotakeittothetown’sScienceFair(科學(xué)博覽會(huì)).____43____,hisinventionwassobigthathecouldn’ttakeitintothehall.Hefeltupsetandsaid,“Nowmyinventionwon’tbeinthecompetition.”Mr.Jonesdecidedtoleavehisinventionoutsideandhewalkedintothehall____44____(he).Inthehall,therewerealreadymanyinventions.Thejudges(評(píng)委)lookedateachinventioncarefully,sotheycoulddecidewhichonewasthe____45____(good).Suddenly(突然),aloudsoundoutsidethehallmadeallthejudges____46____(surprise).Theydidn’tknowwhathappened.Theywalkedoutsideandsawabigmachine____47____(dig)there.Mr.Jonesquicklyturneditoff.Becausesomeoneturned____48____Mr.Jones’sinvention,itstartedtowork.ThejudgeswalkedtoMrJonesandaskedhimwhathisinventionwas.“IcallitanOojamaflip!”Mr.Jones____49____(reply)happily.Intheend,allthejudgesagreed____50____(give)Mr.Jonesabigprize,forhisinventiongavethemasurprise!第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞），并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Bodyimage(身體形象)—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanypeopletoday.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manypeoplepointatthemedia(媒體).TurnontheTV,orlookthroughtheInternetandyou’llprobablyseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandhealthyandstrongsportsstars.Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedtolooklikethese“perfect”people.Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet.Andalmost20%teenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandweight.Bodyimageproblemsdon’tdisappearaswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample(化妝品)thananyotheragegroup.Oldermenarehavinglessandlesshair,sotheyalsospendalotofmoney.Isthereasolutiontothisproblem?AstudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Otherssuggestweneedtojudge(判斷)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.Bodyimage—AbigproblemformanypeopleCauseThe“perfect”fingersatthemedia(媒體):beautifulmodels,handsomeactors,healthyand____51____sportsstars.Effect(影響)For____52____people:*Over50%teenagegirlsthinktheyshou