介詞+關(guān)系詞課件

1.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedby

prep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whom”.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.3.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.verbsFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.4.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?5.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.6.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.prepositionsConclusion:Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,

cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.(關(guān)系代詞不能省略)Jointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Jointhesentenceswithattributiveclauses:Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.—Whoishe?—HeisoneofthemaincharactersinHomeWithChildrenfromwhomwecanknowthepersonalityofthemaincharacters.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.你有沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)那座紅房子，屋子前有一棵大樹。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontof

thehouse.Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree.Conclusion:Prepositionalphrasescanalsobeputbeforerelativepronounstobeginanattributiveclause.2.你有沒(méi)有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroofConclusion:Relativepronoun“whose”canbereplacedwith“ofwhich”,butyoumustpayattentiontoitsform.你用那種方式來(lái)對(duì)待你的父親，我不喜歡那種方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich)youtreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.以theway為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich)hetalkstome.我不喜歡他和我講話的方式。Look!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.—Lookatthisfather.Heloveshisdaughtersomuch.—ButIdon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)hetreatshiskid.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能

用

whom指人，which指物；但如

果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如：溫馨提示：介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.Doyouknowtheboytowhom

shewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewas

writingwithsuddenlybroke.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞

1.What’sthenameofthegirl

____________youareshakingwith.2.What’sthenameofthegirlwith________youareshaking.(whom/who/that)whom3.Thisisthedragon_____________ourChinesepeoplethinkabout.4.Thisisthedragonabout__________ourChinesepeoplethink.(which/that)which介詞未提前時(shí)：關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，指人可以用that/who/whom,指物可以用that/which。介詞提前時(shí)：關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)不能省略,指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。A.Haveyoumettheperson________whomhewasspeaking?Howtochoosetherightprepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.(定從中動(dòng)詞與介詞習(xí)慣搭配)Forexample:B.Heistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.totoThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配A.Thefarm____whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修飾).(根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的常規(guī)搭配)Forexample:B.Thisisthetree______whichweusedtoplaygames.onunderIrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.

強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.(根據(jù)整個(gè)從句句意的要求來(lái)確定介詞的使用。)Forexample:A.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(Wecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutattention:

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等不能拆開使用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能提前。

Trueorfalse1.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.2.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.FT固定詞組如:lookfor,lookafter,lookup,lookinto,lookforwardto,takecareof,beproudof等時(shí),介詞不可提前.這就是我在找的那本書。Thisisthebook(which/that)I’mlookingfor.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,談?wù)摬糠只蛘w.)如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof

whom

areverykindtohim.他深深地愛(ài)著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)

havegonebad.籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來(lái)自大城市。高考鏈接介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Fillintheblanksusing“prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople____________themanspokeweren’tlistening.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichtowhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.4.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook_________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronounstofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticeone3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatswimming.7.Thisisthebook________

________

Iamlookingfor.towhom(which/that)Practice1.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom2.Jeannewasheroldfriend____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom3.Hisglasses_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom5.Ihaveboughttwoballpens____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem7.Chinahasmanyrivers____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich8.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.9.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook_____whichtherearemanypictures.10.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?BBCDBCofinaboutExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(05全國(guó))A.ofthemB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriendsExercises:5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(07安徽)

A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomTip:neitherofthetwopeopleExercises:6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

Tip:mostofthepeople1.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(江蘇2005)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.（山東2005）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

簡(jiǎn)析：題1中theplace在定語(yǔ)從句中作tobebuilt的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此處的atwhich相當(dāng)于where;后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表示建在某地。題2表示讀完當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校后去劍橋深造，故選C。3.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(全國(guó)2005）A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.(重慶2006)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南2006)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江2006)A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which題3、4、5、6考查考生對(duì)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的掌握及其靈活運(yùn)用情況。1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.（2007江蘇）A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat2.Dorothyisalwaysspeakinghighlyofherrole(角色)intheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(2000全國(guó))A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what3.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.(2001全國(guó))A.heB.thisC.whichD.who4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2001全國(guó))A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where5.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001全國(guó))A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全國(guó))A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhi