2022年貴州省遵義市遵首市清華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市遵首市清華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B2.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,who

itbe?

It

beDanny.He’sinhospitalforsometime.

A.must,can’t

B.can,can’t

C.can,mustn’t

D.must,mustn’t參考答案：B略3.Theteachergavethestudentssuchamathsproblem___nobodyworkedout.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so參考答案：B4.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷的時(shí)候，如果帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞借助于did；否則，借助于have/has,本題有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，又因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ň?，故選D。5.Helookedattheletterand______________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.knew

B.recovered

C.recognized

D.understood參考答案：C6.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)；句意：盡管對(duì)廚師來(lái)說(shuō)很正常，但顧客很少有機(jī)會(huì)看廚師現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做飯。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故D正確。7.Students______nottobelateforclass.

A.willrequest

B.requestC.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D8.Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhoappreciatethebeautyoflife.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:最幸福的人不是那些擁有所有最好的東西的人,而是那些會(huì)欣賞生活中的美好的人。從句意看出這里表示"會(huì),能夠",故用can。9.28.He’sbeen____totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.abandoned

B.attended

C.appointed

D.attempted參考答案：C略10.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingat

a(n)_______.

A.arrangement

B.division

C.compromise

D.reputation參考答案：14、【答案】C考查名詞辨析。句意為：在邊界問(wèn)題上，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的觀點(diǎn)仍然大相徑庭，遠(yuǎn)不能妥協(xié)讓步。句中polesapart是線索詞，意為“大相徑庭，截然相反”，因此不能彼此妥協(xié)。compromise意為“妥協(xié)”，符合語(yǔ)境。arrangement“安排”；division“分割，分裂”；reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”。

【解析】11.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding參考答案：C12.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.ks5uA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A略13.

greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceededintheend．A．Offered

B．HavingofferedC．Beingsupplied

D．Havingsupplied參考答案：A14.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

參考答案：B15.Pickyourselfup,andyouwillbeabletostayontopof____usedtogetyoudown．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C16.—

eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.IsB.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A17.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover參考答案：D二、新的題型18.About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumbercomes___36___theUnitedNations'WorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise___37___(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst___38___(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin___39___(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime___40___（sit)inoffices.Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport___41___(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(適中的）physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahigh-riseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore___42___(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers___43___gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmentstoprovideandcareforinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），suchasbetterand___44___(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking___45___cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.參考答案：36.from

37.greatly

38.toestimate

39.wealthy

40.sitting

41.suggests

42.breaks

43.a

44.safer

45.and這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道指出全球14億人缺乏鍛煉，并針對(duì)如何保持健康提出建議?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)自聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織。固定短語(yǔ)comefrom意為“來(lái)自”。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此空修飾動(dòng)詞increases，因此把形容詞great變?yōu)楦痹~greatly。故填greatly?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the加序數(shù)詞加todo不定式。故填toestimate?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。此空修飾空后的名詞countries，應(yīng)用形容詞，因此將名詞wealth變成形容詞wealthy。故填wealthy。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。固定短spendtimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填sitting?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)thereport是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞suggest應(yīng)用單三形式。故填suggests?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面定語(yǔ)為more，意為更多的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填breaks?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你工作的地方會(huì)提供一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地。表示泛指，用不定冠詞。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。and是連詞，表并列關(guān)系，and前是better，形容詞比較級(jí)，則and后也應(yīng)該是比較級(jí)。故填safer。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這將有助于支持增加步行和騎自行車的交通方式，以及體育和體育娛樂(lè)。此處walking和cycling是并列關(guān)系。故填and。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrelaxationtechniquesdecreasetheneedforhealthcarevisitsand

interventions(介入),whichisagoodreasontopullouttheoldyogamat.Healthcarepractitionershaveknownforalongtimethatusingrelaxationtechniquescan

improvehealth.butit'ahardtogivesuchtreatmentswithoutscientificevidence.That'swhyresearchersattheMassachusettsGeneralHospitaldecidedtorunananalysis,inwhichtheyanalyzedtherecordsof4.000patientsbetween2006and2014whofollowedtheirdoctors’recommendationsforrelaxationtechniques,andcomparedthemto13.0000otherpatientswhodidnotusethosesametechniques.Stress-relateddisordersarethethirdleadingcauseofhealthcarespendingintheUnitedStates,afterheartdiseaseandcancer.In2012,

thetreatmentofstress-relateddisorders,

suchasheadaches,backpain,andcostpain,costAmericansmorethan$80billion.Over90percentofpeoplesufferingfromstressorstress-relatedproblemsseekhelpthroughprimarycareandtendtobefrequent

healthcareusers.Thesevisitscanconsistofasmuchas70percentofphysicians’caseloads(工作量).Teachingpatientshowtouserelaxationtechniquesisanexcellentwaytoreducephysicians'caseloads,lessentheoverallburdenonthehealthcaresystem,savemoney.andprovidenon-internationalsolutionstophysicalproblemsthataresafeeffective.Ourresultsindicatethatmindbodyinterventionscanreduceindividualdiseaseburdenaswellastheutilizationofhealthcareresourcesandarewellsuitedtothechanginghealthcareenvironment.Mindbodyinterventionsareinexpensivetothecostofanemergencyroomvisit,ahospitalization,orevenotheralternativemedicinetreatments.Soundslikeit’s

timetoremovedustfromtheoldyogamatorsignupforthatclassyou’ve

beenmeaningtotakeatthemeditationcenter.Youmightaswellstartnow,ratherthanwaitingtillyourpersonalhealthreachesacrisispoint.28.Whydidresearchersrunananalysisofi