2022年山西省晉城市第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山西省晉城市第十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

參考答案：A

2.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm參考答案：D3.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!參考答案：C4.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B考查同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點(diǎn)—教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關(guān)鍵所在。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的句子在解釋說(shuō)明view觀點(diǎn)，是同位語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語(yǔ)，填what，故選C。5.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：A6.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A7.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填參考答案：B第一空,根據(jù)后面that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知此處表特指,故填定冠詞the;第二空,president在此表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的稱謂,故前面不用冠詞。8.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略9.------__yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?

------Fromtheradio.

A.Howwasitthat

B.Howitwasthat

C.Whatwasitthat

D.Whatitwasthat

參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)”Fromtheradio”可知應(yīng)用表示方式的疑問(wèn)詞how；該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)測(cè)+is／wasitthat+其他成分，故選A。

10.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：B11.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Beingconcerned

D．Toconcern參考答案：B12.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed參考答案：A13.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar參考答案：A22.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired;learnedB.tiring;learning

C.totire;tolearnD.tired;tolearn參考答案：D略15.Whatannoys(使生氣)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining參考答案：B試題分析：句意：使我們生氣的是他總是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此處作為介詞，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原則”，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于以下幾種：1.在狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致并且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有Be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有todo時(shí)，表語(yǔ)部分省略不定式符合to,3.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分暗含todo時(shí)，表語(yǔ)部分也省略to,4.當(dāng)在but,except等詞之前有do的任何形式時(shí)，其后省略to.16.ChildrenareexcitedabouttheapproachofChristmas,_____maybringgreathappinesstothem.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B17.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”.___16___.However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.Ifyou’reapartofthedigitalisationmovement，youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.___17___.Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff，andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.___18___Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO2sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通風(fēng))system.___19___.Ina150,000m2officecomplexnearMunich，calledCampeon,energycostsofupto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.___20___.A.ItisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlifeB.SmartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadaysC.ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimitD.Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventionsE.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficientF.AlternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefutureG.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.C

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，人們傾向于將從手表到冰箱的所有東西數(shù)字化?？雌饋?lái)你可以選擇任何標(biāo)有“智能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用來(lái)減少排放和節(jié)約資金。文章就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“看起來(lái)你可以選擇任何標(biāo)有“智能”的商品?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions.（這種所謂的“智能”發(fā)明似乎有很多。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞smart，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“這意味著你的房子的每一個(gè)元素都可以通過(guò)墻上的面板或手機(jī)來(lái)控制。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances.（這包括基本的供暖、照明和許多其他電器。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的This與上文中的everyelement相吻合。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文提示“它被認(rèn)為是預(yù)防全球氣候變化的第一步?！背薪酉挛?，E.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficient.（考慮到這一點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該采取措施使建筑物更節(jié)能。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的measuresshouldbetaken與下文的thefirststep相吻合。故選E。【19題詳解】上文提示“同樣，通過(guò)安裝二氧化碳傳感器，你可以擁有一個(gè)自動(dòng)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit.（只有當(dāng)二氧化碳濃度達(dá)到一定限度時(shí)，它才開始工作。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“顯然，智能家居不僅僅是舒適的生活?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife.（它實(shí)際上是關(guān)于過(guò)一種綠色的生活。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline33.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers(消費(fèi)者).34.Whatisthebesttitleof