山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州是第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州是第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoyoulookworried?---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork____unfinishedsince.A.left

B.wasleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D解析：時(shí)態(tài).題干中有since，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).2.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C3.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B4.—IthinkTomistolerant,generousandhumorousandhisgirlfriendistalkative,energeticandeasy-going.—_____Whatapair!A．Congratulations!

B．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.

D．It’sapleasure.參考答案：C5.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略6.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B7.Ifellinlovewiththeprettygirl________Isawher.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C8.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,the

D．the,a參考答案：A9.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced參考答案：A10.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C11.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,

youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略12.－CanIsmokehere?－No．innocircumstances

inthelibrary．A．smokingpermits

B．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermit

D．issmokingpermitted參考答案：C13.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from參考答案：A句意:不管我們對(duì)這款車(chē)做出怎樣的改進(jìn),我們都在開(kāi)發(fā)新的方法來(lái)改善它,使它超過(guò)現(xiàn)有的容量。beyond意為"超過(guò),越過(guò)"。14.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A15.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：b略16.—What

book!

—It’swonderfulindeed.I’veneverread

moreexitingone.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C17.語(yǔ)法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.參考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本題考查語(yǔ)法填空。主要考查定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句等方面?！?16題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不給力”是網(wǎng)絡(luò)杜撰的一個(gè)如此新的詞，以至于它現(xiàn)在還不能在官方媒體和文件里使用。故填as?！?17題詳解】考查連詞。before在……之前。句意：“nice”這個(gè)單詞的含義改變了很多次才最終包含了“快樂(lè)”的感覺(jué)。故填before?！?18題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是hedgecity，從句中feature與先行詞hedgecity是所屬關(guān)系，所以引導(dǎo)詞用whose。句意：溫哥華的呼吁由舒適和安全組成，這使AndyYan叫它為所謂的“對(duì)沖城市”，它的特征是社會(huì)和政治穩(wěn)定。故填whose?！?19題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中from，可知從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。句意：你認(rèn)為可能找出這些外來(lái)詞來(lái)自哪里嗎？【120題詳解】考查名詞性從句。還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故選擇what，表示“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。故填what?！?21題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞actor指“演員”這份職業(yè)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是個(gè)很好的演員，很多喜劇演員都沒(méi)有（這份表演才藝），他也是個(gè)好導(dǎo)演，好作家。故填which。二、新的題型18.TherightWaytoMovePlantsOutdoorsGardeningcanbebothpersonallysatisfyingandagoodactivityforthemindandbody.Flowersbeautifyyoursurroundings,whilefreshvegetablesprovidesomeofthetastiestfoodsonyourtable.Aseedlingisayoungplantgrownfromaseed.____16____Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.____17____Itwillpreparetheseedlingsforwind,strongersunlightandup-and-downtemperatures.First,makethetransitionfromindoorstooutdoorsslowly,overaweekortwo.Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.____18____Youcanalsohardenoffseedlingsnearawallinanareawherethereisamixofsunandshade.Orkeeptheseedlingsfullyexposedtooutdoorweatherconditions—forshort,butincreasingperiods.____19____Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.Evenwithoutcold,outdoorsunlightcanbeasmuchas10timesmoreintensethanlightfromtheinsideofasunnywindow.Slowexposuretomoreintenselightthickenscellwallsaswellasexistingandnewleaves.Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.____20____A.Next,exposetheseedlingstothesunlightslowly.B.Thehomeisagoodplaceforseeds.C.Thisperiodiscalled“hardeningoff”.D.Thehotsunlightmightharmtheyoungplants.E.Itcanbeeasytogrowseedlingsinsidethehome.F.Withincreasinglightshining,leavesalsoturndarkergreen.G.Itisusuallyanopen-bottomedboxwithaclear,removablecover.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論的是把植物移到戶(hù)外的正確方法。首先，從室內(nèi)慢慢過(guò)渡到室外，持續(xù)一兩個(gè)星期。另外，室外的陽(yáng)光會(huì)損害室內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)的幼苗的葉子?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Butwhathappenswhentheygetbigger?Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知，但是當(dāng)它們變大時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？開(kāi)始在室內(nèi)或溫室中的幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一開(kāi)始重在家里或室內(nèi)是很容易的，幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E選項(xiàng)“在家里種幼苗很容易”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Seedlingsthatstartindoorsorinagreenhouseneedtogothroughaperiodoftransitionbeforetheycansafelyremainoutdoors.可知開(kāi)，始在室內(nèi)或溫室中的幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段過(guò)渡期才能安全地留在戶(hù)外。故C選項(xiàng)“這一階段被稱(chēng)為‘硬化’”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Agoodplacetohardenoffseedlingsisinapartlyprotectedareaoutsidethehome,suchasacoldframe.可知，在室外部分受保護(hù)的地方，比如冷藏箱，是讓秧苗變硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹冷藏箱，上文中suchasacoldframe可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的it。故G選項(xiàng)“它通常是一個(gè)開(kāi)底的盒子，有一個(gè)透明的、可移動(dòng)的蓋子”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Sunlightcandamagetheleavesofseedlingsthathavegrownindoors.可知，陽(yáng)光會(huì)損害在室內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)的幼苗的葉子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在陽(yáng)光下，不然會(huì)損害幼苗的葉子。故A選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在陽(yáng)光下”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thisexposurecanbegininareasofpartialshade,orwithjustafewhourseachdayoffullsun.可知，這種暴露可以從部分陰涼處開(kāi)始，或者從每天只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的日照開(kāi)始。此處承接上文說(shuō)明光照的不同對(duì)幼苗葉子的影響。故F選項(xiàng)“隨著光照的增加，葉子也變暗變綠”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhavebeenpassionateaboutsewingandfashiondesignsinceIwas12.Twoyearsago,Ide-signedandmadeasetofoutfitsfromrecyclablematerialsforacharityfashionshow.Throughthishighlymeaningfulandprofoundexperience,Ibecameawareoftheimportanceofprotectingandpre-servingourenvironmentwhendesigningandmakingfashionitems,resultinginmyfoundinganor-ganizationtopromoteeco-friendly,designandfashion.Myinteresthasledmetoresearchareasoffashionthathaveenvironmentalimplications.Forex-ample,somepopularclothingstoreshaveannouncedmarketingpoliciesdesignedtoimprovetheenvi-ronment.Forthoseofuswhoareeco-conscious,itisresponsibleforustoevaluatewhethersuchpoliciesarejustamarketingpromotion,orrepresentgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment.Threechain-stores,H&M,UrbanOutfittersandForever21,havebeenpromoting"green"items.AfterIexaminedtheirproducts,IhaveconcludedthatH&MandUrbanOutfittersaretrulyhelpingtheenvironmentwiththeirefforts,whileForever21seemstobeusingthe"gogreen"trendasawaytosellmoreproducts,ratherthangenuinelyhelptheenvironment.Ofthesethreestores,H&Mhasthemostextensiveeco-fashionplans.Itisalreadywellonitswaytocarryingoutitsplansbyincreasinglymixingorganiccottonintotheirgarments,aswellasput-tingfullyorganiccottonitemsonthemarket.ThestorealsobelongstotheOrganicExchangeOrgani-zation,whichapprovesofgrowthoforganiccotton.Toreducetheharmfromnon-organiccottonpro-duction,H&MisinvolvedwiththeBetterCottonProject.Mindfuloftheunfavorableeffectsofclimatechange,thestoreaimstominimizetransportationandenergyusage.H&Mlabelstheireco-friendlyproductswithanofficialsymbol,theFlower,torepresentaproductionsystemthatislessharmfulthanmosttraditionalprocesses.Becauseoftheseactionsandpolicies,H&Misalreadywellonitswaytomakingadifferenceontheenvironment.WithitsUrbanRenewalbrand,UrbanOutfittertakesadifferentapproachthanH&Minpromo-tingeco-friendlyfashion.Thebrandfeatureswomen'sclothesmadefromstrictlyenvironmentally-friendlysources,suchasvintage,deadstock,orsurplusclothing.UrbanRenewalproducesfashionablegarments,andembracesbeingeco-friendlythroughrecycling.Unliketheothertwostoresabove,Forever21'seco-fashioneffortsfallshort;somepeoplewouldsaytheirmessageisthoroughlymisleading.Itpromotesthe"green"image,andyetmanyoftheirsupposedeco-friendlyproductsdonothelptheenvironment.Forexample,itsellsa"ThinkGreenTote"that,accordingtothesite,ismeantto"sendanenvironmentallyfriendlymessage."Howeveritismadeof100%non-organiccottonwhichisoneofthemostdamagingfabricstotheenvironment,mostlybecauseitrequiresgreaterchemicalinterventioncomparedtoorganiccotton.Al-so,the"ILoveMyPlanetTote"issupposedto"makeapositivestatement,"butisalsomadeof100%cottonthatisnotorganic.Theonlytotethatisenvironmentally-friendlyisthe"H81OrganicCottonTote"fromForever21'sHeritagebrand,madefrom100%organiccotton.NowthatForever21hasportrayeditselfasbeing"green,"itshouldst