高考英語特殊句式經(jīng)典講解

英語特別句式強(qiáng)調(diào)；Itbe…連接詞that/who其它去掉句型詞后，仍完整?？梢詮?qiáng)調(diào)，主語，賓語，狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時，常含有介詞，連接詞用that.強(qiáng)調(diào)部分含有定語從句。及not…until時間狀語綜合，not和until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中緊挨著。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問形式為；疑問詞。。be..it..that..，語序問題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問形式，若在賓語從句中呢，疑問詞。。it..be…that強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的省略形式，即被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后的省略。DO（does,did，）用在動詞原形前;務(wù)必，的確。<只能用于一般式的確定句><1>Theycouldn’tsay___itwas_____troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho<2>Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this<3>.ItwasinChina____TomfirstmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where<4>.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo<5>Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.ThereC.whichD.where2.倒裝1.它相反的一面，則是陳述；若運(yùn)用倒裝，在句子中會出現(xiàn)某些跡象2.種類:完全倒裝，（謂語提前）；部分倒裝（助詞提前）。3.完全倒裝：<1>表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首時；（謂語為Visit,live,stand,come,run）<2>.副詞in,out,up,down,away,off在句首時，（若主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝）。<3>Therebe句型，要完全倒裝。（Be動詞可換為live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒裝<1>否定詞在句首時。（后面部分不能再出現(xiàn)否定詞）常見否定詞如下：Never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance<2>.以only+副詞（介詞短語，從句：正常語序。）在句首時；<3>so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首時，該部分倒裝；（但that部分不倒裝）。<4>.虛擬條件句中，省略if，提前were,had,should.<5>.so,/neither,/nor+倒裝語序，(表示“也適應(yīng)”)<6>.as/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，要倒裝。<7>.notonly….butalso前倒后不倒；notuntil…部分不倒裝，后面的部分倒裝。(1).Soabsorbed___________inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas(2)Nosooner________beguntospeak_________Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.(4).___________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5).___________,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,__________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebetterourholidaywillbeC.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(7).Hardly___________whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop省略<1>限制性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞作賓語，可省略。<2>.when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等連接狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同主語和be動詞。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.<3>.兩個（以上的）不定式不定時并列，后面的to省略。<4>.不定式作感官動詞，使役動詞的賓補(bǔ)時省略to.Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.<5>.介詞but的前面有do時，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后無to.（1）.______________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknow(2).---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy?---__________herwallet.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing(3).When___________intothemachine,thewatersoonchangedintoice.A.takenB.takingC.tobetakenD.totake（4）.---Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.---Why____________forafewweeks?A.don’tcometomyhomeC.notcomingtomyhomeC.doyoucometomyhomeD.notcometomyhome(5).---Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor?---No,I’mnot.ButI___________.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.wasusedto(6)..Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?---____________.A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.Yes,it’squitewrongD.It’sfarfromschool祈使句<1>以動詞原形開頭，省略了主語you,其否定在它前面加Don’t.<2>反意疑問句一般為willyou?但是Let’s….開頭要用shallwe?<3>.句型：祈使句+連詞+陳述句；及分詞作狀語的區(qū)分，在于有沒有連詞and/or.<4>.名詞短語可以代替祈使句部分。<5>.該句型連詞前不能是非謂語那三種形式，也不能是If條件句。<6>.有時侯祈使句及連詞間可能有插入語，完全可以去掉它。(1)._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourB.OnemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour解析：據(jù)and為連詞，其前后須為句子或及句子相當(dāng)?shù)牟糠?，可解除后兩?xiàng)，似乎A項(xiàng)正確，但是祈使句省略了主語You,前后不和邏輯故答案為B.(2).Youcangotothepartywithusifyou_______A.wanttoB.WanttodoC.wantitD.wanttogo(3).Whatmakesyousoworried?_________A.BecauseofmyweightB.I’vep