安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalscanwetraintohelpdisabledpeople?2.WhatdoesMomasktheboynottodo?3.HowwastheTVprogram?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.4.Whatshouldthemandotogetmoney?A.Heshouldborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.B.Heshouldgetapart﹣timejob.C.Heshouldgetsomemoneyfromhisparents.5.WhatisKategoingtodo?A.Buythings.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Sendanemail.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.（1）WhatiswrongwithLingling'ssister?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.（2）WhereareLingling'sparentstomorrow?A.Attheparty.B.Athome.C.Atwork.7.（1）Whowenttoworkasavolunteer?A.JaneandMike.B.SallyandMike.C.JaneandSally.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtocleantherooms?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatdidn'tJanedothere?A.Cookmeals.B.Telljokes.C.Cleanrooms.短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8.（1）Howmanyproblemsdoesthehelplessmotherhave?A.two.B.three.C.four.（2）WhatdoesTomdoduringalmostallhissparetimeathome?A.Heplayscomputergames.B.Hetalkswithhismother.C.Hedoeshishomework.（3）Howdidthemotherfeel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.（4）Whichsubjectisn'tTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.（5）WhydoesthemotherwritetoAbby?A.ShewantsAbbytoplaywithTom.B.ShewantsAbbytobuywhatTomwants.C.ShewantsAbbytogivehersomeadvice.信息轉(zhuǎn)換。將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍,WhoMrBrownisacomputer________.WhenAt________o'clockyesterdayevening.WhatHismotherwaswatchingTV.Hiswifewas________thefloor.Hissonwasdoinghishomework.Hisdaughterwasplayingwithherdoll________hergrandmother.HowMr.Brownhasa________family.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A.form B.backgroundC.shape D.introduction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美麗的雪山。form形狀，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形狀；introduction介紹，說(shuō)明。inthebackgroundofthephoto在照片的背景中。所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞辨析。2.—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.A.already B.still C.yet D.just【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)收到他的來(lái)信了嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句的句中；still仍然；yet仍然，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句或疑問(wèn)句的句末；just剛剛，僅僅。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardfromhim...?”是一般疑問(wèn)句可知，應(yīng)用yet。故選C。3.Iknowitisagoodchanceforme,butIhaveto________it.A.regret B.refuse C.accept D.avoid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道這對(duì)我是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，但我不得不拒絕它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。regret遺憾；refuse拒絕；accept接受；avoid避免。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測(cè)此處是拒絕了機(jī)會(huì)，即我不得不拒絕它，refuse“拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.—CouldyoucometoSam’sbirthdayparty?—Imaygothere.________A.Noway B.NoproblemC.Thatdepends D.Goodidea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能參加Sam的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我可能會(huì)去那里。那要看情況而定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒(méi)門；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Thatdepends看情況而定；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)上句“Imaygothere.”可知，表示自己不確定，所以要看情況而定。故選C。5.Thecake________good.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.becomes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這塊蛋糕聞起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。我迫不及待的想吃了它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feels感覺；sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；becomes變成。根據(jù)“Thecake…good.Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知，蛋糕聞起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，故選C。6.Hersonhasa________,andsheisgoingtotakehistemperature.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她的兒子發(fā)燒，她要給他量體溫?？疾槊~辨析。cold感冒；fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根據(jù)“sheisgoingtotakehistemperature.”可知發(fā)燒了要量體溫。故選B。7.Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsawaybecausethey________toomuchroom.A.wakeup B.tidyup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽想讓我把這些東西拿走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋剂颂蟮目臻g?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wakeup醒來(lái)；tidyup整理；takeup占據(jù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Mymotherwantsmetotakethethingsaway”可知，這些東西占了很大的空間。故選C。8.JulietspeaksChineseverywell.She________inChinasince2002.A.come B.hascome C.stayed D.hasstayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：朱麗葉中文說(shuō)得很好。自2002年以來(lái)，她一直留在中國(guó)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。come來(lái)；hascome來(lái)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；stayed停留；hasstayed停留（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“since2002”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。故選D。9.—Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.—________A.Whatapity.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworryaboutit.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我牙疼。它讓我很難過(guò)?！牭侥俏液鼙??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity.真遺憾；I’msorrytohearthat.聽到那我很抱歉；Don’tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihaveatoothache.Itmakesmesosad.”可知，聽到別人不好的消息，應(yīng)感到抱歉，B符合情景。故選B。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Byspeakingmore.A.whereIcanimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.whenIcanspeakEnglishD.whyIcanimprovemyEnglish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)嗎？——通過(guò)多講。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接副詞辨析。where哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；how怎樣，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；when什么時(shí)候，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；why為什么，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Byspeakingmore.”可知，通過(guò)多講的方法提高英語(yǔ)，可推測(cè)此處是詢問(wèn)提高英語(yǔ)的方式，即怎樣才能提高我的英語(yǔ)。故選B。完型填空（共2小題；每小題10分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyis____11____.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywould____12____beabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,____13____thingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonly____14____hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Hesees____15____hisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfect____16____.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching____17____computerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.His____18____schoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegets____19____gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesget____20____ofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals.”saidBilly.11.A.angry B.careless C.blind D.deaf12.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never13.A.describe B.describes C.describing D.described14.A.liveon B.dependon C.geton D.callon15.A.with B.by C.through D.in16.A.feeling B.seeing C.hearing D.smelling17.Ahe B.his C.him D.himself18.A.favorite B.good C.future D.dream19.A.terrible B.bad C.top D.worst20.A.intheway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.inaway【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了天生眼盲的比利的勵(lì)志故事?！?1題詳解】句意：比利是盲人。angry生氣的；careless粗心大意的；blind眼盲的；deaf失聰?shù)?。根?jù)“Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”可知眼睛有問(wèn)題，是盲人。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：比利永遠(yuǎn)也看不見。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；never永不。根據(jù)“Shedescribedeverythingtohim.”可知需要媽媽描述一切，醫(yī)生是說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)看不見。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在那之后，比利的媽媽開始和他說(shuō)話，描述她在窗外看到的事情。describe動(dòng)詞原形；describes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；describing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；described過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)Billy’smother與動(dòng)詞describe之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：比利并不僅僅依靠他母親的描述來(lái)了解他周圍的世界。liveon繼續(xù)存在；dependon依靠；geton上車；callon號(hào)召。根據(jù)“hismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim”結(jié)合上文眼盲了，可推出此處指依靠母親的描述了解世界。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他也用耳朵和手看東西。with用；by通過(guò)；through憑借；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Hesees...hisearsandhishands,too.”可知用耳朵和眼睛看東西。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：他的聽力很好。feeling感覺；seeing看見；hearing聽力；smelling嗅診。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).”可知能通過(guò)撥號(hào)知道電話號(hào)碼，聽力好。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他七歲時(shí)就開始自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他的理想學(xué)校是斯坦福大學(xué)。favorite最喜歡的；good好的；future未來(lái)；dream夢(mèng)溪。根據(jù)“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知此處講的是理想中的學(xué)校，用dreamschool表示。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他在班上的成績(jī)最好，這使他成為一個(gè)真正的可能。terrible可怕的；bad壞的；top頂端的；worst最壞的。根據(jù)“Hegets...gradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.”可知取得了最高成績(jī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你不能讓借口阻礙你的夢(mèng)想，如果你這樣做，你就不能前進(jìn)，達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。intheway妨礙；bytheway順便問(wèn)一下；ontheway在路上；inaway以某種方式。根據(jù)“andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals”可知不能讓借口妨礙你的夢(mèng)想。故選A。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Marry.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill____21____ofthedark,soMarryleftthelight____22____whenweslept.However,David____23____thegreymoths(蛾)flyingaroundthelight.HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked____24____,hesimplysaid.“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”Marrylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t____25____notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.”“Once,theangles(天使)were____26____.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The____27____littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹)tocheeruptheangles.Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterflies(蝴蝶)forhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn’twantto____28____anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore____29____therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn’tmakethebeautifulrainbow.”Thentheonce—coloredmothsbecame____30____.Theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled...”Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedsincethen.21.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy22.A.in B.on C.at D.of23.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed24.A.how B.what C.when D.why25.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope26.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking27.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad28.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup29.A.unless B.until C.after D.since30.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是蛾子的顏色如何變?yōu)榛疑脑⒀怨适?。?1題詳解】句意：David只有四歲，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使燈開著當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)。afraid害怕；sure確信；proud驕傲；happy開心。根據(jù)后文可知留著燈，所以是害怕黑。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：David只有四歲，仍然害怕黑，因此Marry使燈開著當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)in在……里；on處于工作狀態(tài)；at在；of……的。根據(jù)后文蛾子繞著燈轉(zhuǎn)，所以燈是開著的。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：然而，David討厭灰色的蛾子在燈的四周飛。liked喜歡；hated討厭；let讓；killed殺死。根據(jù)“HeaskedMarrytomakethemothsgoaway”可知，討厭蛾子。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)為什么，她只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)“因?yàn)樗麄兂?。我不喜歡?！県ow怎樣；what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“Becausetheyareugly.Idon’tlikethem.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)為什么。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：外在的丑陋不意味著內(nèi)在的不漂亮。mean意思；make制作；know知道；hope希望。根據(jù)“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn’t

...notbeingbeautifulinside.”結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，外在的丑陋不意味著內(nèi)在的不漂亮。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：曾經(jīng)，天使正在哭。laughing大笑；playing玩；crying哭；talking談話。根據(jù)“Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.”可知，他們很傷心，所以是正在哭。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：善良的小蛾子不喜歡看到他人如此悲傷。kind善良；angry生氣；ugly丑陋；sad悲傷。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)不愿意看到蛾子悲傷，所以是善良。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但是蝴蝶不想要放棄他們的顏色，因此蛾子決定自己制作彩虹。giveup放棄；pickup撿起；turnup調(diào)大；lookup尋找。根據(jù)“sothemothsdecidedtomakerainbowthemselves.”可知，蛾子決定自己制造彩虹，所以蝴蝶不想放棄顏色。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他們不斷地給多一點(diǎn)再多一點(diǎn)直到彩虹橫跨在天空。unless除非；until直到；after在……后；since自從……。根據(jù)“Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore

...therainbowwentacrossthesky.”可知，蛾子一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)給顏色直到形成彩虹，所以是until。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：然后從前是彩色的蛾子變成灰色。red紅色；yellow黃色；green綠色；grey灰色。根據(jù)前文“thegreymoths”可知，應(yīng)是灰色蛾子。故選D。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:MayItakeyourorder,sir?B:Yes.____31____A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Er.Letmelookatthemenu.A:____32____B:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A:Allright.And____33____B:Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.A:OK.Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?B:Yes,____34____A:Ourcakesareverypopular.____35____B:No,thanks.A:OK,pleasewaitaminute.A.Hereyouare.B.Whatkindofsaladwouldyoulike?C.Itwasquiteawful.D.I’dlikesomenoodles.E.Doyouwantatry?F.I’dlikeacupoftea,please.G.wouldyoulikeasalad?【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.F35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客就餐時(shí)和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。【31題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“MayItakeyourorder,sir?”和下文“Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?”可知，此處回答和面條有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“我想要一些面條?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Er.Letmelookatthemenu.”可知，此處服務(wù)員應(yīng)該給顧客菜單，并說(shuō)給你。選項(xiàng)A“給你。”符合情境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,I’llhaveavegetablesalad.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否要沙拉。選項(xiàng)G“你想要沙拉嗎？”符合情境。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?”和“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)該是顧客點(diǎn)了某一種喝的飲料。選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)給我一杯茶。”符合情境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Ourcakesareverypopular.”和答語(yǔ)“No,thanks.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)顧客是否想吃蛋糕。選項(xiàng)E“你想試試嗎？”符合情境。故選E。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。BoonieBears:GuardianCodeCinemaTimePriceDadiCinemaSat.:16:50;18:20￥22ShengmaCinemaSun.:14:00;17:00￥28WandaCinemaSun.:15:35￥35BonaCinemaSat.:17:15￥40Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!ToBeContinuedCinemaTimePriceWandaCinemaSat.:12:20;15:40￥80BonaCinemaSat./Sun.:14:00;16:40￥45ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10￥21Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!PostTruthCinemaTimePriceXingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20￥28Youcantakeachildunder1.3m.JourneyToTheWestCinemaTimePriceShengmaCinemaSat./Sun:19:20￥35WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!36.Whichcinemahasthemostexpensivetickets?A.XingmeiCinema. B.WandaCinema. C.DadiCinema. D.BonaCinema.37.IfIonlyhavetimeinthemorningthisweekend,whichcinemascanIchoose?A.DadiCinemaandShengmaCinema. B.WandaCinemaandBonaCinema.C.WandaCinemaandXingmeiCinema. D.ChenlongCinemaandXingmeiCinema.38.Mr.SmithwantstoseeJourneyToTheWestwithher7-year-oldsoninWandaCinema,howmuchwillshepay?A.￥35. B.￥52.5. C.￥80. D.￥120.39.Thischartismostprobablya(n)________.A.story B.notice C.invitation D.advertisement(廣告)【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四部電影及其一些電影院的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)表格中的票價(jià)信息對(duì)比可知萬(wàn)達(dá)影院的票價(jià)最高。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenlongCinemaSat.:10:00;16:10”及“XingmeiCinemaSat.:16:00Sun.:10:00;15:15;17:20”可知周末上午有空可以去陳龍影院和星美影院。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WandaCinemaSat.:15:25Sun:13:15;15:45￥80Halfpriceforkidsinthesecinemas!”可知一個(gè)成年人80元，孩子半價(jià)，共需支付120元。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四部電影及其一些電影院的信息，最可能是一則廣告。故選D。HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Atfirst,hedidn’tplantomakethisintoatradition.Butallofthatchangedthefollowingyear.Forhisdaughter’s2ndbirthday,Mr.Huatookhertothelakeagain.Theytookanotherphoto.“Iwasreallysurprisedtoseethosetwophotos.Mydaughtergrewsofastinjustoneyear.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifpossible,weshouldgotheretotakeaphotoeveryyear.”Thenoverthenext39years,Mr.HuaandhisdaughtertookaphotoinfrontofTayingLakeeveryyear,withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad.NowMr.Huaisinhislate60s.Helooksalittleolder,andhisdaughterhasbecomethemotheroftwochildren.Whentalkingaboutthetradition,Mr.Huasaid,“Itisgreat.WhenIlookatthepictures,it’slikehavingatimemachine.”Whatawonderfulwaytomemorializetheirsweetrelationship!Timeflies,butnotthememoriesofthisfatheranddaughter.40.WhendidtheytakethefirstphotoinfrontofTayingLake?A.In2023.B.In1982.C.In1998.D.In2020.41.Whydidn’ttheytakeaphotoin1998?A.BecauseMr.Huawasn’tinChina.B.Becausehisdaughterwasn’tinChina.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttotake.D.Becausetheylostthephotoin1998.42.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SomepicturesB.AfatherandadaughterC.AChinesetraditionD.Aspecialfamilytradition【答案】40.B41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，要講述了一對(duì)父女每年在同一個(gè)地方照相，作為美好回憶的事情?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaYunqingwas27whenhetookthefirstphotowithhisone-year-olddaughter41yearsagoinfrontofTayingLakeinZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.”，可知41年前，華云清27歲時(shí)在江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市塔營(yíng)湖畔與一歲的女兒拍下了第一張照片。現(xiàn)在是2023年，故可算出1982年他們?cè)谒I(yíng)湖前拍了第一張照片。故選B。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withonlyonebreakin1998,whenthegirlwentabroad”，可知是因?yàn)榕⒊鰢?guó)了。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知文章要講述了一對(duì)父女每年在同一個(gè)地方照相，作為美好回憶的事情，選項(xiàng)D“特殊的家庭傳統(tǒng)”，符合文意。故選D。OnJuly28,1935,readersofPicturesandMorningPostsawanewcomicseriesdrawnbyanartistnamedZhangLeping.TitledSanmao,thecomicsdescribedtheenjoyablelifeofaShanghaiboywithonlythreelocksofhair(三綹頭發(fā)).Sanmaowasclever,playfulandnaughty(淘氣).Forexample,Sanmaofoundanearlyphotoofhisbald(禿頭)fatherinwhichhehadthickhair.Whilehisfatherwasasleep,Sanmaopaintedhisbaredheadblack.ThecomicsmadethereadersknowtheeverydaylifeofordinaryShanghaipeoplethroughtheeyesofSanmao.Tillnow,Sanmao,whoalwayslookslikesomeoneinhisearlyteens,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcomiccharactersamongtheChinese.ThebestknownSanmaoseriesaretwobooks,SanmaoJoinstheArmyandWanderingsofSanmao.ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.SanmaocomicsshowhowmuchZhangLepingcaredforchildren.InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.43.What’sthelastSanmaocomicwork?A.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.B.WanderingsofSanmao.C.Alogoforacompetition.D.AmovieaboutSanmao’sfather.44.InZhangLeping’sworks,________.A.theeverydaylifeofpeopleisalwayshappyB.SanmaohasbecomeolderandolderC.childrenneednotworryabouthomeworkD.childrenaresimple,happyanddishonest45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhangLeping.B.SanmaoJoinstheArmy.C.WanderingsofSanmao.D.ZhangLepingandSanmaocomics.【答案】43.C44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了畫家張樂(lè)平的漫畫作品《三毛》?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastSanmaocomicworkwasalogoZhangdrewandsignedoninJanuary1992,foranationalknowledgecompetitionforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，最后一部三毛漫畫是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽的標(biāo)識(shí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InZhang’sworldofart,childrenaresimple,happyandhonest,andneednotworryabouthomework.”可知，在張樂(lè)平的作品中，孩子們不必?fù)?dān)心家庭作業(yè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了畫家張樂(lè)平的新漫畫作品《三毛》，因此選項(xiàng)D“張樂(lè)平和三毛漫畫”是本文的主旨。故選D。Tuesday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited.…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功勞)shouldalsogotomebecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraised(表?yè)P(yáng))us!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsattheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!46.Thewriterfelt________whenhethoughthehadtospeakEnglish.A.excitedB.angryC.fantasticD.worried47.BethhelpedMissChanwiththe________.A.lessonsB.speechesC.noticesD.translation48.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.A.caughtabadcoldthatdayB.wentbackhomewithBethC.expectstotraveltoEnglandD.likesthetwoEnglishstudents【答案】46.D47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者聽說(shuō)班里要來(lái)兩個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)，他以為自己要說(shuō)很多英語(yǔ)，于是很擔(dān)心。后來(lái)與他們近距離接觸并共同搞活動(dòng)后，獲得了快樂(lè)和自信?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!”可知，當(dāng)他以為自己必須說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候感到擔(dān)心。故選D。47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BethhelpedMissChanputupallthenotices.”可知，貝絲幫陳老師張貼了告示。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever!”可知，作者喜歡這兩個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生。故選D。Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace?Itwasimpossibleahundredyearsago,norwasit50yearsago.WiththecomingoftheSpaceAge,man’sdreamofvisitingthemoonorplanetshascometrue.Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorations(探索)inspace.Thedistance(距離)betweenthemoonandtheEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemoredifficultthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreexciting.Recently,twoAmericanunmannedspacecraft,VikingsIand2,landedonMarsinordertodiscoverwhetherthatplanethadanylifeonit.Sofartheyhaven’tfoundanylife.Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbebiggerandfaster.Theywillbeabletocarrypassengersfortripstothemoonorplanets.ButmanshouldrealizethattheEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintovalueandcareforit.49.________willbeman’snextaim.A.TravelingtothemoonB.TravelingtotheplanetsC.LivingonthemoonD.LivingontheMars50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“space-probe”meaninChinese?A.太空站B.宇航員C.宇宙飛船D.太空探測(cè)器51.Inthefuture,peoplewillbuildspacestations________.A.ontheEarthB.onthemoonC.inspaceD.ontheVenus52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ScientistshavefoundlifeonMars.B.Manhastraveledbetweenplanets.C.ThesurfaceofVenusistoohotformantolive.D.Fiftyyearsago,peoplehavetraveledtothemoon.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著太空時(shí)代的到來(lái)，人類訪問(wèn)月球或行星的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。但人類應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，地球?qū)⑹侨祟愇ㄒ坏募??！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingtotheplanetsortravelsbetweenplanetswillbeman’snextaim.”可知去行星旅行或在行星之間旅行將是人類的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Russianspace-probeshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知俄羅斯太空探測(cè)器發(fā)現(xiàn)，金星的表面非常熱，幾乎可以肯定那里沒(méi)有生命。因此space-probe意思是“太空探測(cè)器”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatinthefuture,peoplecanbuildspacestationsinspace.”可知科學(xué)家們相信，在未來(lái)，人們可以在太空中建造空間站。故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知金星的表面非常熱，人類無(wú)法在那里生存。故選C。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ItwasacoldDecemberdayinNewYork.Alittleboywasstandingoutsideastore.Withnoshoesonhisfeet,hestoodthereandlookedinthewindowforalongtime.Aladycameuptotheboyandasked,“Mylittlefriend,whatareyoulookingatsohardinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Theboysaid.Theladytookhimtothestoreaskedthesalesmantogetseveralpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgethersomewaterandatowel(毛巾).Hequicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetooktheboytothebackofthestore,tookoffhergloves,satdown,washedhislittlefeetandcleanedthemwiththetowel.Bythetimethesalesmanhadreturnedwiththesocks.Afterputtingapairontheboy’sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksinabagandgavethemtohim.Sheheldhishandsandsaid,“Mylittlefriend,doyoufeelmorecomfortablenow?”Assheturnedtogo,theboycaughtherbythehand,lookeduptoherfacewithtearsinhiseyesandasked:“AreyouGod’swife?”53.Whydidtheboystandoutsidethestoreforalongtime?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheladybuyfortheboy?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）_____________________________________________________________【答案】53.Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.54.Apairofshoesandseveralpairsofsocks.55.Sheisverykind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位女士幫助男孩買了他想要的鞋的故事?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第2段“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”可知，小男孩想要一雙鞋。故填Becausehewantedtohaveapairofshoes.【54題詳解】根據(jù)第4段“Afterputtingapairontheboy'sfeet,shethenboughthimapairofshoes.Sheputtheotherpairsofsocksina