高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)

1/44先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉之十七：nor/neither引發(fā)倒裝句1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightandnor/neitherwillTom.簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。2.Hedidn’twatchthegamelastnight,andnor/neitherdidI.昨天晚上他沒(méi)有看這場(chǎng)比賽，我也沒(méi)有。2/443.Hedoesn’tlikethisdirector.Nor/Neitherdoeshelikehisfilms.他不喜歡這個(gè)導(dǎo)演，也不喜歡這個(gè)導(dǎo)演拍攝電影。4.Iwon’tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不會(huì)做這么事，他人也不會(huì)。5.Thefirstonewasn’tgoodandnor/neitherwasthesecond.第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。3/441.我將不去那里。她也不去。后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)2.我不知道他住哪兒。她也不知道。3.我昨天晚上沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作文。魏芳也沒(méi)寫(xiě)。Iwon'tgothere.Nor/Neitherwillshe.Idon'tknowwherehelives.Nor/Neitherdoesshe.Ididn'twritemycompositionlastnight.Nor/NeitherdidWeiFang.4/44Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n.方面；層面2.____________adj.在前；早先3.____________adj.不確切；無(wú)把握4.____________n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)aspectpreviousuncertainguide5/445.____________vi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺東西6.____________n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換7.____________adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)8.____________n.原料；材料9.____________vt.回收利用；再利用lackswitchoptimisticmaterialrecycle6/44二、閱讀單詞1.timetablen.________________2.sidewaysadv.______________________________3.fastenvt.__________________4.typewritern.________________5.citizenn.____________________6.buttonn.__________________7.dustbinn.____________8.greedyadj.________________________9.swallowvt._______________時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表往(向、從)一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前系牢；扎牢打字機(jī)公民；居民；市民紐扣；按鈕垃圾箱貪吃；貪婪；貪心吞下；咽下7/4410.goodsn.________________11.representativen.________________adj.__________________12.motivationn.________________貨物代表；經(jīng)典人物經(jīng)典；有代表性動(dòng)機(jī)8/44三、拓展單詞1.__________n.印象；感想；印記→________v.使留下印象→__________adj.給人以深刻印象2.________adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生；連續(xù)不?！鷂_________adv.不停地3.____________n.周?chē)挛?；環(huán)境→________vt.圍繞；包圍→__________adj.周?chē)?.________vt.容忍；忍受→________n.容忍；忍受→________adj.寬容；容忍5.___________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)整→________vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)整6.________vi.&vt.按；壓；強(qiáng)迫

n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→________n.壓力impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundsurroundingtoleratetolerancetolerantadjustmentadjustpresspressure9/447.________n.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上；立刻→________adv.馬上；立刻8.________v.定居；處理→__________n.定居；處理→________n.定居者instantinstantlysettlesettlementsettler10/44[會(huì)積累]1.“早先，以前”家庭①previousadj.先前，以前②formeradj.過(guò)去，在前③beforeadv.先前，從前④agoadv.以前⑤everbefore以前11/442.-er后綴指物名詞小結(jié)①typewriter打字機(jī)②receiver聽(tīng)筒；話(huà)筒③counter柜臺(tái)④drawer抽屜⑤cooker炊具⑥speaker揚(yáng)聲器12/443.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不一樣名詞集錦①good善行；利益goods貨物②brain腦髓brains智者；智慧③custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗customs海關(guān)；關(guān)稅④instruction教授；傳授instructions使用方法說(shuō)明；操作指南⑤look臉色；看looks容貌⑥pain痛苦pains辛勞；努力⑦time時(shí)間times時(shí)代⑧work工作works工廠(chǎng)13/444.“容忍”各種表示①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④endurev.容忍；忍耐⑤putupwith忍受；容忍14/44[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.AsIwalkedthroughthetown，Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.2.Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus________theyarrive.(instant)3.Iwillnot________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe________ofthat.(tolerate)4.WhenIfirstmethimIgotthe__________________thathewasashyman.Thatiswhathe__________memost.(impress)5.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse___________bytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful____________，wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.The______________thingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround)6.It’ssaidthattheyarethefirst________to________ontheisland.Then，theislandbecomestheirpermanent__________.(settle)constantlyinstantinstantlytoleratetolerantimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsettlerssettlesettlement15/44Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.________________拿起；接收；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占用2.________________患有(疾病等)；為……受苦3.__________________結(jié)果；所以4.________________對(duì)……貪婪5.________________……方面短缺6.__________________(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原takeupsufferfrom

asaresultbegreedyfor...(a)lackofbebackonone'sfeet16/447.losesightof...________________8.inalldirections________________9.sweepup________________10.slideinto____________________________11.remindsbof...________________12.speedup________________看不見(jiàn)……向四面八方清掃；橫掃(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……使某人想起……加速17/44[會(huì)積累]1.“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)薈萃①sufferfrom遭受②adaptfrom從……改編③benefitfrom從……中獲益④datefrom始于……⑤resultfrom因……而起⑥escapefrom從……逃脫⑦diefrom死于⑧hearfrom收到某人來(lái)信18/442.表示“結(jié)果；所以”詞匯大全①asaresult

②asaconsequence③consequently④therefore/thus19/44[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Lucyneedsto__________________againandforgetthemisfortune.2.Tom____________theclassroomwhenourteacherdidn’tnoticehim.3.Thechildwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilhe______________it.4.I’dliketo____________myuncle’sofferofarideintotown.5.Whenyouhave____________thedirt，putthebrushaway.6.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto____________economicdevelopment.7.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand____________exercise.8.Afterdroppingasmallstoneintostillwater，wesawcirclesgoingout______________.bebackonherfeetslidintolostsightoftakeupsweptupspeedupalackofinalldirections20/44Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問(wèn)句其它部分[教材原句]

Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?你認(rèn)為一千年后人們將會(huì)克服哪些問(wèn)題？[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Whatkindoflifestyles______________themaninthepicturehas?你認(rèn)為圖中這個(gè)人有什么樣生活方式？doyouthink21/44句型公式2：形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]

Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

__________________，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者快速過(guò)來(lái)招待他。Tiredandthirsty22/44句型公式3：完全倒裝[教材原句]

Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿創(chuàng)造。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

________________________whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.坐在前面是一位老人，他給我們講述了長(zhǎng)征故事。Aheadsattheoldman23/44句型公式4：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象名詞。[教材原句]

Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一個(gè)裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來(lái)處理掉廢棄物。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________________

forgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加小區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能取得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。wheretheycangainexperience24/44Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathe①____________(travel)totheyearAD3008inatimecapsule.Becausethiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewas②________(worry)andunsettledandhealsosuffered③________“timelag”.Besides，he④________(hit)bythelackoffreshair.Hisguide，WangPing，whowasvery⑤____________(understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask，⑥________helpedhimovercometheproblems.However，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingnew.Heflew⑦_(dá)_______thegroundinahoveringcarriage.⑧________(arrive)home，hewasshownintoalargebright，cleanroomwithawalloftrees.Aftereatingsomething，hefell⑨__________asleepinthebedthat⑩______________(produce)fromthefloor.hadtraveledworriedfromwashitunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfast/soundwasproduced25/44[核

心

詞

匯]1.toleratevt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容tolerantadj.寬容①Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult____________(tolerate).(教材原句)一開(kāi)始，新環(huán)境讓我極難忍受。②Ican’ttolerateyou________(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.我不允許你用這種無(wú)禮方式和你母親說(shuō)話(huà)。totoleratespeaking26/44③Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.她沒(méi)有指責(zé)打破花瓶男孩，而是給他一個(gè)寬容微笑讓他走了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

表示“忍受”詞語(yǔ)還有：stand，bear，putupwith等。tolerant27/442.lackv.&n.缺乏；短缺東西(1)lackfor需要，需求(慣用于否定句)forlackof因缺乏……alackof缺乏……(2)lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏……①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_________space.因缺乏空間，大城市里已經(jīng)建起了越來(lái)越多高樓大廈。②Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth，soheislacking________workingexperience.上個(gè)月他剛才大學(xué)畢業(yè)，所以他缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。forlackofin28/44[名師指津]

(1)lack既能夠作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞for；作名詞時(shí)，后面慣用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞，但普通不放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。29/443.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上；立刻30/44①Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageand______________it’ssent.(教材原句)你把這種金屬帶子放在你頭上，排除雜念，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞信息；片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。②____________________，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬間，他脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。③________________________________Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找那個(gè)人。thenextinstantInaninstant/InstantlyTheinstant/moment/minuteIsawhim31/444.takeup拿起；接收；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、物品等)；占據(jù)(空間)[一詞多義]

寫(xiě)出以下句中takeup含義①I(mǎi)stillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材原句)____________②Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(·陜西卷)____________③Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.____________④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____________接收開(kāi)始從事占用繼續(xù)32/44takedown寫(xiě)下；拆除takein收留；吸收；坑騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功takeon雇用；展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)takeover接任；接替；采取⑤Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，ourhometownistaking________anewlook.伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，我們故鄉(xiāng)展現(xiàn)出了嶄新面貌。on33/445.losesightof看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記(1)catchsightof望見(jiàn)；看到comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾(2)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)34/44①However，I___________WangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句)不過(guò)，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)地方時(shí)，王平不見(jiàn)了，因?yàn)楹芏鄽鈮|車(chē)都四面八方地在身邊飛奔。②Ifeltveryglad，forI____________________myoldfriendinthecrowd.我感到非常高興，因?yàn)樵谌巳褐形铱匆?jiàn)了我老朋友。③Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________.在車(chē)站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車(chē)從她視野中消失。lostsightofcaughtsightofoutofsight35/446.speedup加速(1)reducespeed/slowdown減速pickupspeed逐步加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度①Obviously，agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusto____________toreachourdestinations.顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快到達(dá)我們目標(biāo)。②Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravels______________300，000kmpersecond.我們物理老師說(shuō)光以每秒30萬(wàn)千米速度傳輸。[名師指津]

speed過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped。speedupataspeedof36/44[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞exhausted在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)能夠表示方式、原因或伴隨情況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，慣用逗號(hào)與句子其它成份隔開(kāi)。①________________________，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又驚又喜，托尼站起來(lái)接收了獎(jiǎng)品。②Heplungedintothenewwork，______________________.他精力充沛，熱情高漲，投入了新工作。[名師指津]

形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)慣用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)常可組成系表關(guān)系。假如用來(lái)修飾句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。Surprisedandhappyenergeticandenthusiastic37/44[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thereisa(n)________(開(kāi)關(guān))onthewallforturningonthelights.2._________(循環(huán)利用)thetextbooksinsteadofthrowingthemawayisagoodidea.3.ThevolunteerintheRioOlympics________(指導(dǎo))thembacktotheseats.4.Keepingan__________(樂(lè)觀)stateofmindisgoodforhealth.5.Studentswillgetthedevelopmentatthe________(方面)ofnotonlyintellectualeducationbutalsomoraleducationandphysicalculture.switchRecyclingguidedoptimisticaspect38/446.Wearetakingoffnow.Please________(系牢)yoursafetybelt.7.Themanislookingattherailway________(時(shí)刻表)tofindthetimeofthetrain.8.Toourpity，theprojecthadtobeabandonedfor________(缺乏)offunds.9.Trainingisprovided，sono________(先前)experienceisrequiredforthejob.10.Howcanyou________(容忍)allthatnoisewhileyou’reworking?fastentimetablelackprevioustolerate39/44Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The__________(impress)hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman.2.Fortunately，someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________(instant)thefirebrokeout.3.WhenLiQiangarrivedinthefutureatfirst，hefoundthatthenewsurroundingsweredifficult__________(tolerate).4.Thedustmanswept________allthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.5.________(guide)bythesun，theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.impressioninstantlytotolerateupGuided40/446.________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.7.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.8.Suchimportantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworktakes________alltheirtime.9.Nobodycantolerate______________(cheat)，andthat’swhyhehasnofriend.10.Jenniferishavingahardtimegettingaccustomedtonew________________(surround)inAustralia.Lackingwhereupbeingcheatedsurroundings41