福建省漳州市龍文區(qū)龍文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省漳州市龍文區(qū)龍文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個(gè)組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時(shí)的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它側(cè)重的是aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學(xué)生也去。aswell則是一個(gè)副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類(lèi)似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。2.Thedecorationsweresolovelythatthey_____inashorttime.A.soldout

B.hasbeensoldout

C.weresoldout

D.weresellingout參考答案：C13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略4.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B5.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D6.Ifhedoesn’twanttohaveapicnicwiththemnextSunday,____

__.A.neithershallI

B.neitherdoI.

C.Idon’t,either

D.nordoI參考答案：A7.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C8.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B9.Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____Englishwell.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying D.tobestudied參考答案：A略21.Ifyouhaveaverygood

ofdirection,you’llnotgetlostanywhere.

A.sense

B.idea

C.feeling

D.excuse參考答案：A略11.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：D略12.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略13.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich參考答案：C14.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis參考答案：D15.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehere

B.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehere

D.allofthemwerenothere參考答案：D略17.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue(美德),butdoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tsecthingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E試題分析：文章大意：文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了人們寬恕他人的方法和途徑。16.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下來(lái)是提的建議，故空白處是問(wèn)“應(yīng)該怎樣原諒他人呢？”之類(lèi)的話。故選B。17.根據(jù)Calmyourself和takeacoupleofbreaths可知，這里講的是，要學(xué)會(huì)舒緩憤怒，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選F。18.根據(jù)第一句“Don’twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原諒，只有G項(xiàng)與waitfor有關(guān)，故選G。19.根據(jù)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,...和fromyouroffender’spointofview可知，應(yīng)該站在對(duì)方的角度考慮一下。故選D。20.根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段說(shuō)的是，要學(xué)會(huì)自我原諒，E項(xiàng)“對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，原諒他們自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)為2分，共10分）

(E=AB

F=AC

G=AD)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

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Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.

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Theyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”(富貴病)。Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemarcexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ThescientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.

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However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.