小升初小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：特殊疑問句

小升初小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：特殊疑問句（一）以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句，其實(shí)很八卦；你說吃飯啦，它問吃了啥？你說好吃的，它問跟誰(shuí)呀？介紹完以后，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)吶？不管怎樣答，它還問為啥？特殊疑問句：概念Tip:注意特殊疑問句與一般疑問句的區(qū)分。一般疑問句不用特殊疑問詞開頭，且通常需要Yes/No來回答。特殊疑問句：疑問詞7個(gè)“w”，1個(gè)“how”，每一個(gè)都很重要，想做十萬(wàn)個(gè)為什么，這些必須要記牢。what

什么(問東西/事情)；who

誰(shuí)(問人)；whose

誰(shuí)的(問歸屬)；when

何時(shí)(問時(shí)間)；where

在哪(問地點(diǎn))；which

哪一個(gè)(問選擇)；why

為什么(問原因)；how

怎么樣(問情況、方式)；特殊疑問句：疑問詞what:

什么What

isthis?It’sabook.how:

如何Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus.特殊疑問句：疑問詞who:

誰(shuí)Whoisthisgirl?Sheismyfriend.whose:

誰(shuí)的Whosecaristhis?It’sBobby’s.特殊疑問句：疑問詞where:哪里Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.when:

何時(shí)Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJuly.特殊疑問句：疑問詞which:哪一個(gè)Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?Becauseitisinteresting.why:為什么特殊疑問句：疑問詞或疑問詞組常見的其他疑問詞組：whatcolour什么顏色(針對(duì)顏色提問);whattime什么時(shí)候(針對(duì)精確時(shí)間提問);what/howabout……怎么樣(針對(duì)看法提問);whatday星期幾(針對(duì)日期提問);whatsubject

什么科目(針對(duì)學(xué)科提問);特殊疑問句：疑問詞或疑問詞組常見的其他疑問詞組：howold幾歲(針對(duì)年齡提問);howmany多少(針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問);howmuch多少(針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量/價(jià)格提問);howlong多長(zhǎng)(針對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度或者物品長(zhǎng)度提問);howoften多久一次(針對(duì)事情發(fā)生提問);特殊疑問句：習(xí)題1單選題：1．---_________?---Heisacoach.A.WhoisheB.Howishe

C.Whatdoeshedo

2．---_________didyoufinishyourpianolessons?---Intheschool.A.Where

B.What

C.When3．______didhegivetohisgrandmother?A.When

B.Where

C.What特殊疑問句：習(xí)題1單選題：4．---__________doesSamfeel？---He'sverywell.A.WhatB.HowC.When5．---_________doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

6．______didfinishherhomework?A.When

B.What

C.Why特殊疑問句：習(xí)題1單選題：1．---_________?---Heisacoach.A.WhoisheB.Howishe

C.Whatdoeshedo

2．---_________didyoufinishyourpianolessons?---Intheschool.A.Where

B.What

C.When3．______didhegivetohisgrandmother?A.When

B.Where

C.What特殊疑問句：習(xí)題1單選題：4．---__________doesSamfeel？---He'sverywell.A.WhatB.HowC.When5．---_________doyouexercise?---Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

6．______didfinishherhomework?A.When

B.What

C.Why特殊疑問句：語(yǔ)序1.陳述語(yǔ)序：對(duì)主語(yǔ)/主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問，語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：特殊疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分?eg:Whoissingingintheroom?

Whosebikeisblack?特殊疑問句：語(yǔ)序?qū)χ髡Z(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問Tomisthetallestinmyclass.1.先確定特殊疑問詞/詞組；2.句子的剩下部分直接抄在后面，句末問號(hào)。(注意在疑問句中的一些詞的變化)Who/Whichstudentisthetallestinyourclass?特殊疑問句：語(yǔ)序2.疑問語(yǔ)序：對(duì)其他成分提問，語(yǔ)序是疑問句的語(yǔ)序：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分?eg:Whatdidhedo?Wherewillhego?特殊疑問句：語(yǔ)序?qū)ζ渌煞痔釂朤hisisabird.isthiswhatWhatisthis?1.先變一般疑問句語(yǔ)序；2.確定特殊疑問詞/詞組；3.特殊疑問詞提前，句末問號(hào)。特殊疑問句：習(xí)題2按要求改寫句子。1.Heisplayingvolleyball.

(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________________2.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________________3.IoftendrawpicturesonSundays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________________4.Shewentshoppingyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________________特殊疑問句：習(xí)題2按要求改寫句子。1.Heisplayingvolleyball.

(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whatishedoing？2.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Howdoeshegotoschool？3.IoftendrawpicturesonSundays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)WhatdoyoudoonSundays？4.Shewentshoppingyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Whendidshegoshopping？特殊疑問句：習(xí)題3選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello.ThisisJimGreen.Whoisthat?B:Hello.ThisisTom.______A:I'mtalkingwithyou.______B:I'mreadingabook.A:______B:No,mysisterisn'treading.She'splaying.A:______B:He'sinhisroom.A:______B:Myfatherisworking.A.Whereisyourfather?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whataboutyou?D.Isyoursisterreadingabook,too?E.What'shedoing?特殊疑問句：習(xí)題3選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello.ThisisJimGreen.Whoisthat?B:Hello.ThisisTom.______A:I'mtalkingwithyou.______B:I'mreadingabook.A:______B:No,mysisterisn'treading.She'splaying.A:______B:He'sinhisroom.A:______B:Myfatherisworking.A.Whereisyourfather?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whataboutyou?D.Isyoursisterreadingabook,too?E.What'shedoing?答案：BCDEA特殊疑問句：習(xí)題4請(qǐng)把句子排列成完整的對(duì)話。A.Yes.Look,therabbitisjumping.Whataretheelephantsdoing?B.Lookattheanimals.Theyareveryhappy.Doyouthinkso?C.Whataboutthepandas?D.Oh,theyaresleeping.Theyaresocute.E.Letmesee.Theyaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunks.正確的順序:______________________________特殊疑問句：習(xí)題4請(qǐng)把句子排列成完整的對(duì)話。A.Yes.Look,therabbitisjumping.Whataretheelephantsdoing?B.Lookattheanimals.Theyareveryhappy.Doyouthinkso?C.Whataboutthepandas?D.Oh,theyaresleeping.Theyaresocute.E.Letmesee.Theyaredrinkingwaterwiththeirtrunks.正確的順序:BAECD

小升初小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：特殊疑問句（二）

Arethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?What'sintheschoolbag?Doyouhavecomputer?Howdoyougotoschool?Willyougotoschooltomorrow?一般疑問句？特殊疑問句？一般疑問句

Arethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouhavecomputer?常以助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did),be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are),

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(will,can等)開頭的問句。用Yes和No來回答?；卮鹨蓡柧銩rethesebooksonthedesk?CanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouhavecomputer?回答疑問句Arethesebooksonthedesk?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Doyouhavecomputer?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.1.ThisisyourEnglishbook.2.IcanspeakEnglish.3.Imuststayathome.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.Haveatry!(將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮?特殊疑問句

What'sintheschoolbag?Howdoyougotoschool?Whenwillyougotoschool?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句問什么答什么不能用Yes和No來回答LookandmatchWhoWhatWhereWhenHowWhoseWhichWhy什么時(shí)候誰(shuí)什么在哪里誰(shuí)的如何為什么哪一個(gè)Wh-系列1.對(duì)人物關(guān)系的提問含義：誰(shuí)？Who

isthattallman?HeisMike.Wh-系列2.對(duì)所屬關(guān)系提問含義：誰(shuí)的？Whoseshoesarenew?My

shoesarenew.Wh-系列3.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問含義：哪里？Where

isJack?Heis

athome.

Wh-系列4.對(duì)特定的人或事物提問含義：哪一個(gè)？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikesummerbest.Wh-系列5.對(duì)原因提問含義：為什么？Whyareyoulate?WhyareyougoingtoBeijing?Tip：Why問，Because回答Wh-系列Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisinJune.6.對(duì)時(shí)間提問含義：什么時(shí)間？Wh-系列7.對(duì)行為和事物提問含義：什么？What

doesheoftendo?Heoftenplaysfootball.Wh-系列9.What+名詞WhatcolourWhatcolour

isyourpen?Whatday(星期)Whatdayisittoday?Whatdate(日期)Whatdateisit?WhattimeWhattimeisitnow?What的特殊用法1

—Whatisyourfather?1—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Heisapoliceman.—Sheisateacher.職業(yè)2

—Whattimeisit?1—Whatdayisittoday?1—Whatdate

isit?—Itishalfpastten.—ItisSunday.—ItisSeptember1st.時(shí)間、星期、日期4

—Whatcolourisyourbag?1

—Whatanimalhasalongtail?1

—Whatfooddoyoulike?—Itisred.—Monkeyhasalongtail.—Ilikepizza.天氣What的特殊用法—Itissunny.3

—Whatistheweatherliketoday?What

+名詞what和which的用法及辨析。1.—Whatcolour

doyoulike?—Ilikered.（在任何的顏色中選擇）—Whichcolour

doyoulike?

—Ilikered.（在限定的顏色中選擇）what和which的用法及辨析。2.—Whatfood

doyoulike?—Ilikeicecream.（不限范圍）—Whichfood

doyoulike?—Ilikeneither.（限定于兩者）Tip:what用于無(wú)范圍的提問，而which著重用于有范圍的提問Whattime和When的異同點(diǎn)1.詢問做某事的具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)），兩者可以互換Eg：When/Whattime

doyouusuallygetup?2.詢問鐘表所表示的具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)時(shí))，只能用WhattimeEg：Whattimeisitnow?3.詢問事件發(fā)生的年/月/日時(shí)，只能用WhenEg：When

isEaster?H-系列1.對(duì)身體狀況/方式提問含義：怎么樣？How

doyoufeel?Howdoyougotoschool?H-系列2.How+形容詞

Howold

多大

Howmany多少

Howmuch

多少/多少錢

Howheavy多重Howtall多高H-系列Howmany/Howmuch比較Howmany

childrenarethereintheclassroom?Howmany

booksdoyouhave?可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問Howmuch

breaddoyoueat?你吃了多少面包？Howmuch

isthehat?這個(gè)帽子多少錢？不可數(shù)名詞H-系列3.How+副詞

Howabout

...怎么樣

Howsoon多久

Howoften

多久(一次)Howlong多長(zhǎng)/多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Howfar

多遠(yuǎn)

H-系列Howlong和Howsoon用于時(shí)間1.—HowlongwillyoustayinSanya?—Fortwoweeks.(long表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，表“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”)2.—Howsoonwillyougoto

theU.S.?—In

twoweeks.（soon表示時(shí)間跨度，表“多久以后”）H-系列Howlong和Howfar用于長(zhǎng)度3.—Howfarisitfromheretothere?—2,000kilometres.(far表示兩點(diǎn)之間距離,表“多遠(yuǎn))2.—HowlongistheroadtoBeijing?—2,000kilometres.(long表示物體的長(zhǎng)度,“表多長(zhǎng)”)特殊疑問詞含義用法Whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間When

什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間Who誰(shuí)問人Whose誰(shuí)的問特定的人或事物Where哪里問地點(diǎn)Wh-系列總結(jié)特殊疑問詞含義用法Which哪一個(gè)問特定的人或事物Why為什么問原因What什么問行為和事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout...怎么樣問建議Wh-系列總結(jié)特殊疑問詞含義用法How怎么樣問身體狀況Howold

幾歲問年齡Howmany多少問數(shù)量Howmuch多少/多少錢問數(shù)量及價(jià)錢Howheavy

多重問體重H-系列總結(jié)H-系列總結(jié)Howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程Howsoon多久問in+一段時(shí)間Howlong多長(zhǎng)/多久問一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)短Howoften多久（一次）問頻率Haveapractice找搭檔WhereMyshirtiswhite.WhoseMybirthdayisinJune.WhenThat'sherskirt.WhatcolourIt'sonthedesk.WhoThatmanismyfather.Haveapractice找搭檔WhereMyshirtiswhite.WhoseMybirthdayisinJune.WhenThat'sherskirt.WhatcolourIt'sonthedesk.WhoThatmanismyfather.HaveapracticeMike:_____arewegoingtothisyear?Mum:

wewillgotoHarbin.Mike:______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10th

Octomber.Mike:______doyougotothere?Mum:Byplane.Mike:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikeseggsverymuch.Mike:______seasonisthebesttimetoHarbin?Mum:Winter.Mike:_____?Mum:Becausewecanmakeasnowmanthere.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:

Wherearewegoingtothisyear?Mum:

wewillgotoHarbin.Mike:

WhenarewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10th

Octomber.Mike:

How

doyougotothere?Mum:Byplane.Mike:

WherearewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.HaveapracticeMike:

WhatdoesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:Shelikeseggsverymuch.Mike:

WhichseasonisthebesttimetoHarbin?Mum:Winter.Mike:

Why?Mum:Becausewecanmakeasnowmanthere.選詞填空Where,When,How,Which,What,Why.特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序What'sthesame?1.Doyoulikeapples?2.Whydoyoulikeapples?結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句=

+

？

12特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序1.疑問詞+（主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？例如:

Who

is

singing

intheclassroom?

Whose

book

is

this?特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序2.特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?a.特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？

Why

areyousocute?特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序b.特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例如：WhatshoudIdo?Wherewillyougotomorrow?特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序c.

特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例如：What

doyoulike?

How

doeshegotoschool??？碱}型Ioftengotobedatten.(就劃線部分提問)怎么做呢？劃線部分提問的方法一代二移三找五改四抄方法一代：用疑問詞代替劃線部分Ioftengotobedatten.Ioftengotobedwhattime.劃線部分提問的方法

二移：把疑問詞移到句首Ioftengotobedwhattime.WhattimeIoftengotobed?劃線部分提問的方法三找：找Be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/will，將其放在疑問詞后；若沒有，在疑問詞后加助動(dòng)詞四抄:其他部分照抄WhattimeIoftengotobed?Whattime

doIgotobed?劃線部分提問的方法五改：將some改為any，動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形一二人稱互換，句號(hào)改問號(hào)。Whattime

do

Igotobed?Whattime

do

yougotoschool?劃線部分提問的方法記憶口訣：疑問詞走前面，后面跟的是一般Be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)/Will要提前，助動(dòng)詞也趕先行為動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)不動(dòng)，Do/Does/Did加在前助動(dòng)詞加在主語(yǔ)前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?cè)蝿澗€部分提問的方法選擇題1.A:_______didyougolastSunday?B:Iwenttothelibrary.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWho2.Amy:_______boughtthenewbikeforyou?Mike:Myfather.AHowBWhereCWhatDWho3.A:W