遼寧省七校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級下冊開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

遼寧省七校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)

英語試題

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.HowmuchdoesRosestillowethewoman?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ATVprogram.B.Awoman'smarriage.C.Ajob.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inameetingroom.B.Onaplane.C.Atatravelagency.

4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Thenoisefromthetraffic.

B.Thelossofthelocalschool.

C.Theharmtothenaturalbeauty.

5.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandislike?

A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.

第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Complainingabouthisroom.

B.Checkinginatahotel.

C.Buyingahouse.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGeorge?

A.Hehasbeenworkingherefor12years.

B.Hehasalwaysbeenagooddoorkeeper.

C.Hehasnevercomplainedabouthisjob.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanthinkthelabshave?

A.Thewallsneedpainting.

B.Theroofshouldberepaired.

C.Thewaittousethemislong.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheequipmentinthelabs?

A.Ifsmodem.B.It'sout-of-date.C.Ifsexpensive.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whofoundthebriefcase?

A.Andy.B.Margaret.C.Sean.

11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themangotpromoted.

B.Thewomanwillbeadirector.

C.Themanwillgotothetheaterafterwork.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehaspainsallover.

B.Hehasastomachache.

C.Hehashadtroublesleeping.

14.Whatsoupdidthemanhavelastnight?

A.Potato.B.Chicken.C.Tomato.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Changehislifestyle.B.Stopeatingdessert.C.Walktowork.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth.

B.Hedrivestolocalshops.

C.Heseldomexercises.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.

B.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.

C.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.

18.Whenwillthe"starter"sessionbeheld?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.

19.Howmuchshouldanewmemberpayforthemembershipperyear?

A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Eightypounds.

20.Whatisincludedinthemembership?

A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.

B.Freeuseoftheswimmingpool.

C.Freeaccessto,certainequipment.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watching

someclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtis

capturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999'sNottingHill.Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent

（富足的）WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal闞回）ofa

BritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomake

moneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshummer,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissues

surroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightinto

theworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedon

thebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMeGregor,thetale

impressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython9sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars.MontyPythonsLifeofBriantellsthestoryofa

youngmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.Thefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderful

Britishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPythonsLifeofBrianisnotto

bemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.

1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?

A.HardshipsofcomedicstarsB.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon

C.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

2.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPythonsLifeofBrianbelongto?

A.Acomedyfilm.B.Asciencefictionfilm.

C.AnactionmovieD.Ahorrormovie.

3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?

A.NottingHill.B.TheFullMonty.

C.Trainspotting.D.MontyPythonsLifeofBrian.

K答案Xl.D2.A3.C

【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有助于了解英國人的生活和精神，甚至他們的幽默

的4部經(jīng)典的英國電影。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullMonty部分“TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsight

intotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.（《歡樂滿月》是一部令人振奮的電影，它

深入了解了英國工人階級的工作和生活。）”可知，觀眾觀看TheFullMonty,能從中了解到

英國工人階級的工作和生活。故選D。

【2題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)MontyPython'sLifeofBrian部分“Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedic

stars,MontyPython'sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistaken

identity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilm

guaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython'sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforan

insightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.（巨蟒劇團(tuán)的《布萊恩的一生》匯聚了一眾喜劇明星，

講述了一個被認(rèn)錯身份的年輕人的故事。這部電影反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感。作為

一部保證娛樂的電影，巨蟒劇團(tuán)的《布萊恩的一生》是那些想要了解英國人笑點的人不容錯

過的。）''可知，這部電影中，喜劇明星云集，反映了英國人獨特而精彩的幽默感，所以屬于

喜劇電影。故選A。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainspotting部分“DannyBoyle飛1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisabout

agroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.（丹尼?博伊爾1996年的喜劇

Trainspotting是根據(jù)歐文?威爾士的小說改編的，講述了20世紀(jì)80年代一群蘇格蘭人的故

事。）”可知，rainspotting是根據(jù)歐文?威爾士的小說改編而來的一部電影，故選C。

B

WhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsandoversizedT-shirtsforfearof

commentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn'ttalkaboutthingsIlovedbecauseIwasafraidthatpeople

wouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoomuch.

Attheageof14,I'dhadwhatInowknowwerepanicattacksovergradesinthemiddleofthe

hallwaysinschool,orinloud,crowdedqueuesinthemeparks.Thisledtosomelongtalkswith

myparentsandfailedmeetingswithmyschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimefor

metotrymentaltherapy（治療）.

Istillremembergoingtomyfirsttherapysession,almostfouryearsago.BeforeIwenttoit,I

fearedifdbescary,butIwaswrong.Thefirstfewsessionswerejustusedforthetwoofustoget

toknoweachother.ThefollowingfewsessionswereusedformetofigureoutwhyIwasthere.I

testedfairlyhighontheanxietyscale,andeversincethenI'vekeptgoingthere.Twoyearslater,I

startedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthaneveryweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupand

downbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsandjustplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,they

seemtoremainstableforthemostpart.

Tothisday,IstillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebestdecisionsI'vemadesofarinlife.

FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,Fvelearnedsomanylifeskillsand

copingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.

I'vealwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyififsnecessary.Forpeople

sufferingpanicattacks,goingtotherapymeanstalkingtosomeonewhoyouknowwon'tjudge

youaboutanything,whowon'ttellanyoneaboutwhatyousayorhowyoufeel,andwhohelps

youunderstandyourselfandyourlife.

4.Whatwastheauthor'sproblemwhenshewas12?

A.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithclassmates.

B.Shehadastrangedressingstyle.

C.Shewouldrunintoanxietyeasily.

D.Sheiostinterestinstudying.

5.Whafstheprobableresultoftheauthor'stalkingtoherparentsandschooladvisors?

A.Theyhelpedfindthecauseofherpanicattacks.

B.Theyfailedtohelphergetoutofhertrouble.

C.Theystronglyadvisedhertoseeadoctor.

D.Theylostpatiencewithher.

6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'stherapyaccordingtoParagragh3?

A.Ithadnegativesideeffectsontheauthor.

B.Itwaseffectiveinhelpingkeephisanxietyscalessteady.

C.Itstrengthenedtheauthor'sconfidencequickly.

D.Itofferedsolutionstoproblemsofschoolandfriendship.

7.Whydoestheauthormostprobablyshareherexperienceinthetext?

A.Toteachustobetter,understandourselves.

B.Togivetipsonwaystoovercomeanxiety.

C.Toexplaintheworkingprocessofmentaltherapy.

D.Toencouragereaderstoaccepttherapyifnecessary.

K答案U4.C5.B6.B7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，描繪了她在成長過

程中面臨的心理問題和尋求心理治療的過程。

【4題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenIturned12,IstartedhidinghowIlookedwithjacketsand

oversizedT-shirtsforfearofcommentsaboutmybody.Iwouldn'ttalkaboutthingsIloved

becauseIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasoddforlikingthemorthatIwastalkingtoo

much.（當(dāng)我12歲的時候，我開始用夾克和超大號的T恤來掩飾自己的長相，因為我害怕別

人對我的身材發(fā)表評論。我不會談?wù)撐蚁矚g的事情，因為我害怕人們會認(rèn)為我喜歡它們很奇

怪，或者我說得太多了）”可知，作者12歲的時候，刻意隱藏自己，怕別人說她，所以是很

容易陷入焦慮。故選C項。

[5題詳析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisledtosomelongtalkswithmyparentsandfailedmeetingswith

myschooladvisors,AndIeventuallydecideditwastimeformetotrymentaltherapy（治療）.（這

導(dǎo)致我和父母進(jìn)行了長時間的談話，和學(xué)校顧問的會面也失敗了，我最終決定是時候嘗試心

理治療了）”可知，作者與她的父母和學(xué)校顧問交談的可能結(jié)果是他們沒能幫助她擺脫困境。

故選B項。

【6題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearslater,Istartedgoingthereeverytwoweeksratherthan

everyweek.Myanxietylevelshavegoneupanddownbecauseofexams,issueswithfriendsand

justplainoldbaddays.Fornowthough,theyseemtoremainstableforthemostpart.（兩年后,我

開始每兩周去一次，而不是每周去一次。我的焦慮水平因為考試、朋友之間的問題和糟糕的

日子而忽上忽下。但就目前而言，它們似乎在很大程度上保持穩(wěn)定）”可知，作者的焦慮水平

在很大程度上保持穩(wěn)定。由此推知，作者的治療方法有效地幫助她保持了焦慮量表的穩(wěn)定。

故選B項。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Tothisday,Istillthinkthatgoingtotherapywasoneofthebest

decisionsI'vemadesofarinlife.FromthefirstsessionthatIattendedtothelastoneIwentto,

I'velearnedsomanylifeskillsandcopingstrategiesthatIuseatleastonceaweek.（直至Ll今天，我

仍然認(rèn)為去看心理醫(yī)生是我一生中做過的最好的決定之一。從我參加的第一次會議到最后一

次會議，我學(xué)到了很多生活技巧和應(yīng)對策略，我每周至少使用一次）”以及最后一段"I've

alwayssaidtomyfriendsandfamilythattheyshouldtrytherapyififsnecessary.（我，總是對我的

朋友和家人說，如果有必要，他們應(yīng)該嘗試心理治療）”可推知，作者分享她的經(jīng)歷，是為了

鼓勵讀者在必要時接受治療。故選D項。

C

Toeveryone'ssurprise,Huaweilaunchedthenewesthandset,theMate60Pro,equippedwitha

5Gapplicationprocessorandsatellitephonefunction,withoutanypriorannouncement.Thisleft

manyChinesefeelingamazed.

Withtheinternationalsituationbecomingincreasinglychallenging,Huaweiwasencountering

significantfinancialissues.Forinstance,itsrevenue（收入）in2021declinednearly30percent,

accordingtoitsannualreport.ForacompanylikeHuawei,thiswasamajorshockandcouldpose

apersistentproblemthatneededimmediateattention.Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohave

itsowncoretechnology,especiallywhenitcametochips.Developingchipsisalengthy,

demanding,andlabor-intensive（勞動密集型的）process,butthisdidn'tstopHuawei.Insteadof

purchasingorleasingproductsfromothercountries,Huaweidecidedtoinvestheavilyinresearch

anddevelopment.

Huawei'sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodemChinainitsearlydays.Duringthattime,

Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,Chinamanagedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,

aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstartingfromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthe

countrytoprosperityandpower.

Withadeterminedattitudeandunitedteam,Huaweihasbeensuccessfulinbreakingfreefromthe

chainsofpastdifficulties.Inthiscontext,Huaweiis"alightcanoethathaspassedthemountains”.

Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huaweichosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei5s

attitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthebestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritand

servesasanexampleforotherstofollow.Inthefaceofliffe'sunknownchallenges,thekeyisto

lookaheadandnotgivein.

8.WhafsthemostimportantthingforHuaweitosolveproblems?

A.Independentlydevelopingchips.

B.Purchasingproductsfromothercountries.

C.Investinginotherindustries.

D.Raisingalargeamountoffunds.

9.Whydidtheauthormentionthefouradvancementsinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,Chinahasdevelopeditsownatomicbombs.

B.Eveninthefaceofvariousdifficulties,Huaweiisboundtosucceed.

C.Advancementsofatomicbombsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.

D.Huaweihaspassedthemountainstosolvethesignificantfinancialissues.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.escapefromB.understand.C.separateD.challenge

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Huaweihavethesamedifficultiesasothers.

B.Huaweiencountersfinancialissue

C.Huaweiovercomeschallenges

D.HuaweilaunchedtheMate60Pro.

（答案U8.A9.B10.D11.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華為克服挑戰(zhàn)在技術(shù)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步，即

使未來也會遇到何種困難，這種精神也會克服挑戰(zhàn)。

【8題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中"Therefore,itwascrucialforHuaweitohaveitsowncore

technology,especiallywhenitcametochips.（因此，對于華為來說，擁有自己的核心技術(shù)至

關(guān)重要，尤其是在芯片方面。廠可知，華為解決問題最重要的是獨立開發(fā)芯片。故選A。

【9題詳析】

推理判斷題。由文章第三段中"Huawei'sdifficultiesaresimilartothosefacedbymodemChina

initsearlydays.Duringthattime,Chinalackedadvancedtechnology.Despitethis,China

managedtodevelopitsownatomicbombs,aircraftcarriers,satellites,andfighterjetsstarting

fromzero.Theseadvancementsguidedthecountrytoprosperityandpower.（華為面臨的困難與

現(xiàn)代中國早期面臨的困難類似。當(dāng)時，中國缺乏先進(jìn)技術(shù)。盡管如此，中國還是從零開始研

制出了自己的原子彈、航空母艦、衛(wèi)星和戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)。這些進(jìn)步指引著國家走向繁榮富強(qiáng)。r

可知，這幾項技術(shù)，我國都是從零開始的，但最終都取得了成功，因此作者在第三段提到了

這四個進(jìn)步想說明即使面對種種困難，華為也一定會成功。本題選B。

【10題詳析】

詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached（當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼近時）''和

“ratherthangiveup（而不是放棄）”可知，當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼近時，華為不是放棄，選擇了面對，

故confront的意思為“解決（問題或閑境）”。A.escapefrom逃離；B.understand理解;C.separate

分開；D.challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

【11題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Asastormoftroubleapproached,Huawei

chosetoconfrontitratherthangiveup.Huawei'sattitudeofstrugglingandpushingaheadisthe

bestpresentationoftheChinesenationalspiritandservesasanexampleforotherstofollow.In

thefaceoflife'sunknownchallenges,thekeyistolookaheadandnotgivein.（當(dāng)麻煩的風(fēng)暴逼

近時，華為選擇了面對，而不是放棄。華為奮斗進(jìn)取的態(tài)度是中華民族精神的最好體現(xiàn)，也

是其他企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。面對生活中未知的挑戰(zhàn)，關(guān)鍵是向前看，不要屈服。廠可知，文章

主要介紹了華為克服挑戰(zhàn)在技術(shù)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步，即使未來也會遇到何種困難，這種精神

也會克服挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

D

"Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoplay“istheideabehindAllTerrain（地形）Georgia,a

programthatoffersfreeall-terrainwheelchairsatGeorgia'sparkstothosewithphysical

disabilities.Beinginthewoods,fishing,orhavingapicnicatoneofGeorgia'sstateparkscanhelp

thosepeoplefeelnormalagain.ThisisacooperationprogrambetweentheGeorgiaDepartmentof

NaturalResourcesandtheAimeeCopelandFoundation.

All-terrainwheelchairslooklikeanadvancedversionofeverydaywheelchairs.Theyhavea

tank-likeappearance,andtheirwheelsarebigger.Andbiggerenginesmakethemhavemore

powertocrossterrainquickly.Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethem

reliablycrossterrainthafsrough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewho

mightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveserious

difficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthe

country,SouthDakota'sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly3roadsoutof17suitablefor

wheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttousein

thepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween

$13,000andnearly$30,000.

Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrain

wheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyou

needtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carry

afullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquickly

totheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.

Lastyear,anumberofall-terrainwheelchairswereputintoserviceat11stateparksandhistoric

sitesthroughAllTerrainGeorgia.Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectorofthe

AimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairs

tomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdo

it.”

12.Whatmayusersvaluemostaboutall-terrainwheelchairs?

A.Theirabilitytorunonchallengingterrainsafely.

B.Theconvenienceofavoidingheavytraffic.

C.Thecreativeideabehindthem.

D.Theircoolappearance.

13.WhyisSouthDakota'sBadlandsNationalParkmentioned?

A.Topraisethepark'suser-friendlydesign.

B.Torecommendthenationalparktothepublic.

C.Toshowtheshortageofwheelchair-friendlypublicservices

D.Tocallonthegovernmenttobuildmorespecialroads.

14.WhatdotheinstructionsontheprograminParagraph4suggest?

A.Itallowsfreevisitstomostnationalparks.

B.Itisaimedatarisk-freeuserexperience.

C.Itsetsdifficulttrainingtasksforusers.

D.Itworksbetterforadultusers.

15.WhatisDunn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofall-terrainwheelchairs?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.CuriousD.Positive.

K答案X12.A13.C14.B15.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喬治亞州全地形項目，在喬治亞州的公園

為身體殘疾的人免費提供全地形輪椅。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethem

reliablycrossterrainthafsrough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewho

mightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.（最重要的是，這

些椅子經(jīng)過特別設(shè)計，可以可靠地穿越粗糙、潮濕、多沙或多雪的地形。因此，它們可以讓

那些可能無法穿越更困難地形的人有能力開始旅行）”可知，對于全地形輪椅，用戶最看重的

是它們在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的地形上安全移動的能力。故選A。

【13題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%

ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themost

wheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota'sBadlandsNationalPark,hasonly

3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,

uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsome

all-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防

中心(CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention)的數(shù)據(jù)，11.1%的美國成年人在走路或爬樓梯

方面存在嚴(yán)重困難。然而，這個國家最適合輪椅的國家公園，南達(dá)科他州的荒地國家公園，

在17條道路中只有3條適合輪椅通行。止匕外，傳統(tǒng)的輪椅可能會有風(fēng)險，不舒服，而且在

公園里很難使用，更不用說一些全地形輪椅的價格可能在13,000美元到近30,000美元之間)”

可知，南達(dá)科他州的荒地國家公園缺乏適合的輪椅。由此推知，提到它是為了說明這種對輪

椅友好的公共服務(wù)短缺。故選C。

【14題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,you

canbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksin

Georgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmust

undergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,

ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.(現(xiàn)在，只要你填

寫一份表格并符合要求，你就可以在佐治亞州的一個合作州立公園預(yù)訂一臺全地形輪椅，并

免費使用它。記住，旅行時你需要有一個成年人在你身邊。成年人必須接受培訓(xùn)，攜帶充滿

電的手機(jī)，并在必要時能夠迅速返回退椅處尋求幫助)”可知，要想在旅行時使用全地形輪椅

需要有接受培訓(xùn)的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的說明旨在提供無風(fēng)險的用戶體驗。故選

Bo

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimee

CopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomany

otherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”(展

望未來，艾米科普蘭基金會(AimeeCopelandFoundation)的副主任梅蘭妮?鄧恩(MelanieDunn)

說：“基金會很快就有能力把椅子運到其他許多公園。每個人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會接近大自然，我

們可以幫助他們做到這一點「')”可推知，鄧恩對全地形輪椅的未來態(tài)度是樂觀的，積極的。

故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;

theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!16.Buttherearescience-basedreasons

forchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.

17.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.

Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,

undemandingtasksstimulate（激發(fā)）morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.

Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia（癡呆）risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoa

lowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUK

Biobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskof

dementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.18.

Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmall

ChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingand

celebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasense

ofsatisfaction.19.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwant

tochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.

Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhenthey

havejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthe

household.20.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping（閑聊）andsinging

whilewedochorestogether.

A.Choresareanopportunityfor"metime”

B.Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solving

C.Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranother

D.Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfident

E.Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying

F.Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship

G.Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth

k答案』16.E17.B18.G19.C20.F

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是做家務(wù)可以給我們帶來的好處。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)空前的"Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebed

areneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!（像做飯、打掃、洗碗、鋪床

這樣的家務(wù)事永遠(yuǎn)做不完;它們就像壞了的唱片一樣被重復(fù)播放。無聊?。笨芍颂幹v述

的是人們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是很無聊的事情，根據(jù)空后的“Buttherearescience-basedreasonsfor

changingyourattitudetowardschores.（但改變你對家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的）“可知，改變對

待做家務(wù)的態(tài)度是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的，其中的but可以推斷，此空處講述的仍是人們對做家務(wù)的

態(tài)度是不好的，E選項“Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoying（和許多

人一樣，你可能認(rèn)為家務(wù)是件煩人的事）”講述的是很多人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是件煩人的事情，與空

前內(nèi)容吻合，與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選E項。

【17題詳析】

分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的"Asresearchersstateinareport,doing

undemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyouto

consideroldproblemswithneweyes.（正如研究人員在一份報告中所說，做一些不費力的任務(wù)

可以讓人走神。你的大腦得到了休息，這讓你可以用新的眼光來思考老問題）”可知，做一些

要求不是很高的任務(wù)會讓大腦得到休息,這樣可以用新的思維考慮一些舊的問題。由此可知，

此處講述的是做家務(wù)之類的工作有助于解決問題，B選項“Chorescanleadtocreative

problem-solving（家務(wù)瑣事可以帶來創(chuàng)造性的問題解決方法）”與空后的內(nèi)容相吻合，且概括了

本段的主題。故選B項。

【18題詳析】

分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)是對上文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Theyfoundthatthosemost

engagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleast

engagedinchores.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些做家務(wù)最多的人患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險比那些做家務(wù)最少的人低

21%）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做家務(wù)較多的人比較少做家務(wù)的人患上癡呆的概率要低21%,G選

項“Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth（這一結(jié)果表明，簡單的

改變就能對健康產(chǎn)生影響）”中的thisresult指代的為空前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，且講述的內(nèi)容與本段

內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)本段的主題句"Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.（完成家務(wù)可以增力口動機(jī)）”可

知，本段講述的是做瑣碎的事情能增加你的動機(jī)，結(jié)合空前的“Completingevenasmalltask,

likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（即使是完成——件小事，比如整理床鋪,

也能給你帶來滿足感）”可知，完成小事情能給人以滿足感，C選項“Thus,youfeelmotivatedto

dealwithtasksoneafteranother（因此你會感到有動力去處理一個接一個的任務(wù)）”中的thus

表明，此處內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯，且與本段的主題句吻合。故選C項。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)本段的主題句“Choresaregoodforchildren'smentalhealth.（做家務(wù)對孩子的心理健康有

好處）“可知，本段講述的是做家務(wù)對孩子的身心健康有好處，F(xiàn)選項“Doingchoreswith

childrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationship（和孩子一起做家務(wù)也能改善親子關(guān)系）“講

述的是做家務(wù)能改善親子關(guān)系，與本段的主題一致，且與空后的“Inmyowncase,Ibondwith

mydaughterbygossiping（閑聊）andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.（就我自己而言，我和

女兒在一起做家務(wù)時，通過閑聊和唱歌來建立聯(lián)系）”講述的作者的親身經(jīng)歷內(nèi)容一致。故選

F項。

第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

MyfriendWeshascancer.Hehas21everyotherweek.Hegetschemo（化療）onMonday,

wearsapumpandtubesonTuesday,andhasthem22attheendofWednesday.Usually,I

rememberthe23butsometimesIneedtoaskhimwhetherifsachemoweekoranoff

week.

Wesalways24hischemoscheduleinadifferentway.Hecalledhischemoweeks“good

weeks“andhisoffweeks"greatweeks”.Everytimehecalledhisschedulethatway,Iwouldgive

him25andtellhim,“Youreallydon't26tobestrongallthetime.9,1thoughthewas

tryingh