2024年中考英語臨考押題卷01（上海卷）（全解全析）-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題

年中考英語臨考押題卷01（上海）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)A．B．C．D．E.F.【答案】EBADF【原文】1.EvaandEmmaloveplayingtogether.Theyarebestfriends.2.Tom’sfavoritesportistennisandheisreallygoodatit.3.Doyouthinkit’sdifficulttodecorateacake?4.Theboyispracticingdrawingforhisartclass.Let’snotdisturbhim.5.Lookatyou!Youaresobeautifulwhenyouareplayingthepiano.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6．A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot. D．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulivenearyourschool?M:No.Itusuallytakesmethirtyminutestoridetoschool.Q:Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?7．A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Intherestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:What’swrongwithmyleg?Isitserious?W:I’mnotsure.YouneedtotakeanX-raycheckfirst.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.Q:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?8．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatherandson.C．Motheranddaughter. D．Wifeandhusband.【答案】D【原文】W:CanyoupickRoseupafterwork?M:Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Imaycomebacklatetoday.W:OK.Ithinkit’stimeforhertolearntogobackhomebyherself.Q:What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9．A．Themanlikesblack. B．TheT-shirtfitshimverywell.C．Themandoesn’tliketheT-shirt. D．TheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkofthisT-shirt?M:Blackagain.What’smore,I’mafraidit’stoobigforme.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?10．A．Shehasapoormemory. B．Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C．Sheisgoodatcleaningup. D．Shelikeshersocksverymuch.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouseemysocks?Iamsoforgetful.M:Ithasnothingtodowithyourmemory.Lookatthemessinyourbedroom.W:I’msorry,Mum.Ipromisetotidyituptonight.M:Ihopeyoucankeepyourpromisethistime.Q:What’sthegirl’sproblem?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．Almosteveryonesaysfastfoodisunhealthy,sotheydon’teatitatall.12．Wewatchedavideocalled“SupersizeMe”athome.13．Bytheendofthemonththemanhadputonmorethan20pounds.14．Thevideosaidthatittookthemanayeartolosetheweight.15．Aboutoneineveryfourgrown-upsisoverweightinAmerica.【答案】11．F12．F13．T14．F15．T【原文】NearlyeveryoneknowsMcDonald’s.Thereisprobablyonenearyourhome.ButMcDonald’sisafastfoodrestaurant.Almosteveryonesaysfastfoodisunhealthy,buttheystilleatalotofit.YesterdayIlearnthowtruethiswas.Atschoolwesawavideo,called“SupersizeMe”.AmandecidedtostudywhatwouldhappentoapersonifheateMcDonald’sfoodallthetime.So,heateit,threemealsaday,foramonth.Bytheendofthemonthhehadputonmorethan20pounds.Thevideosaidthatittookthemanabouthalfayeartolosetheweight.ThevideoalsosaidthatAmericaisoneofthefattestcountriesonEarth.Aboutoneineveryfourgrown-upsisoverweight.Thevideoisright,Eventhoughtherearehealthylunchchoicesinourschool,lotsofstudentsjustbuyhamburgers.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空填一詞)(10分)16．BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.17．Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecidedBrennon’soffer.18．Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.19．MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon’sfreehaircuts.20．Brennonwouldn’thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward’soldshopforfree.【答案】16．lastyear17．toaccept18．usefuladvice19．three/3hundred20．thestreet【原文】Hello,it’sme,Tracy.WelcomebacktoThisAmericanLife.TodaywithusisBrennonJones.Tracy:Hello,Mr.Jones,welcometoourprogram!Brennon:Hello,Tracyandgoodevening,everyone!Tracy:Mr.Jones,I’mtoldthatyou’vebeenofferingfreehaircutstothehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Isthattrue?Brennon:Yes,I’vedoneitsincelastyear.Tracy:Howkindyouare!Didallthehomelesspeopleacceptyouroffer?Brennon:Somepeoplerefusedmyofferatfirst,butatlastmostofthemdecidedtoaccept.Tracy:Theyweremovedbyyourkindness.Whatelsedidyoudoforthehomeless?Brennon:Ioftentalkedwiththesepeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandofferedsomeusefuladvicetohelpthemimprovetheirlives.Tracy:Thatwasgreat!Howmanyfreehaircutshaveyouofferedsofar?Brennon:Overthreehundred.AndIfeelhappywhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Tracy:Didanythingspecialhappenafteryouofferedhelptothehomeless?Brennon:Yes.AgentlemannamedEdwardofferedmetheuseofhisoldshopforfree.SothatIwouldn’thavetocuthaironthestreetinwinter.Tracy:Therearesomanykindpeoplearoundusindeed.Brennon:Yes,that’strue.IwillcontinuetoofferfreehaircutsPart2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)21．Thehusbandwassohappythathisbeautifulwifegavebirthto____8-poundbabylastnight.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：丈夫非常高興，他美麗的妻子昨晚生了一個(gè)8磅重的嬰兒?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)Thehusbandwassohappythathisbeautifulwifegavebirthto____8-poundbabylastnight.可知句意為“丈夫非常高興，他美麗的妻子昨晚生了一個(gè)8磅重的嬰兒。”此處表示泛指“一個(gè)8磅重的嬰兒”，而且8“eight”的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故答案選C。22．Don’tsteponthegrass!Itis_________therulesofthepark.A．over B．behind C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：別踐踏草坪！這是違背公園規(guī)則的?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against違反。由“Don’tsteponthegrass!”這句帶警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表達(dá)的是“這是違背公園規(guī)則的”。begainst“違背”。故選D。23．Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A．I B．me C．mine D．my【答案】A【詳解】句意：暴雨來臨時(shí)，我和我最好的朋友正在修理壞了的機(jī)器。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處指“我的朋友和我”，作主語，用代詞主格形式。故選A。24．It’samazingthat________thetouristswenttoTianshui,Gansu,Chinatoeatmalatang—amixoffoodsboiledinhot,spicysoupinaweek.A．twothousand B．thousandsof C．twothousandof D．two-thousand【答案】C【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，游客中的2000人到中國甘肅天水去吃麻辣燙——一種在熱辣湯中煮熟的混合食物。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)和介詞用法。twothousand兩千；thousandsof數(shù)千；twothousandof……中的兩千；two-thousand一般不加連字符。根據(jù)“...thetourists”可知，是游客中的多少人，用of表所屬，故選C。25．—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday?—No,you________.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我今天必須報(bào)名參加學(xué)校音樂節(jié)嗎？——不，你不需要。明天是報(bào)名的最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“No”可知，此處作否定回答。回答以Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選D。26．Thenewneighbourseemsvery__________andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意：新鄰居看起來很友好，附近的每個(gè)人都喜歡她。考查詞匯辨析。nicely漂亮地，副詞；wonderfully很好地，非常，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thenewneighbourseemsvery...andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.”可知，新來的鄰居人很好，seems為系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞。故選C。27．—Robert,there’s________withmypad.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?—Noproblem,Ben.It’smypleasuretohelppeopleinneed.A．somethingwrong B．a(chǎn)nythingwrongC．somethingimportant D．a(chǎn)nythingimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：——羅伯特，我的平板電腦有問題。你能幫我嗎？——沒問題，本。幫助有需要的人是我的榮幸?？疾椴欢ù~與形容詞的辨析。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑問句）；wrong出故障的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?”可知，此處表示平板電腦出了問題，需要請求羅伯特來幫忙解決問題。結(jié)合“there’s...withmypad”可知，此處是肯定句，所以空格處應(yīng)用somethingwrong。故選A。28．MrLimadeapromise_________toabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved【答案】B【詳解】句意：李先生承諾他一換工作，就搬到一個(gè)更大的公寓?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。makeapromisetodosth“承諾做某事”，所以填不定式tomove。故選B。29．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat【答案】B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該避免在地鐵上吃東西。這是不禮貌的，也是違反規(guī)定的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。30．Beanhonestman,________noonewilltrustyouanymore.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，否則沒有人會(huì)再相信你了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；or否則；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容可知，前句是對后句的警告，用or“否則”連接符合題意。故選B。31．Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet(頭盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，我們不戴頭盔就不能騎自行車?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。32．Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets__________halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天的英語課上關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的討論持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“inyesterday’sEnglishclass.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，需用謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，選項(xiàng)B為過去式。故選B。33．Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果人們不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就會(huì)被污染?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，故此處主句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。34．—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班公共汽車多久到？——大約十分鐘后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少，對價(jià)格或數(shù)量的提問；howlong多長時(shí)間，主要是對一段時(shí)間提問；howsoon多久，是對將來時(shí)間提問；howoften多長時(shí)間一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“Inabouttenminutes.”可知，此處對將來時(shí)間提問。故選C。35．________goodnewsitistohaveanotherinternationalairportinShanghaisoon!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：上海即將有另一個(gè)國際機(jī)場，這是多么好的消息??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A．long-term

B．exactly

C．story

D．a(chǎn)ncient

E.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers(視頻博主),thevideotellsthe36ofhowaChineseculturalrelic(文物)escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof37Chinesejadeteapot(玉壺),whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot38aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemareon39exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的視頻系列在中國社交媒體上引起了廣泛討論。36．句意：由兩位中國視頻博主執(zhí)導(dǎo)，視頻講述了一件中國文物如何從大英博物館逃脫并回到中國的故事。根據(jù)句中“the”和“of”可知，此處需填名詞，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，story“故事”，符合題意。故選C。37．句意：在視頻系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中國玉壺，而她的男性搭檔是一位記者，幫助玉壺回到中國。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，形容詞ancient“古代的”，作定語，修飾名詞teapot，符合題意。故選D。38．句意：BBC表示，這個(gè)玉壺是真正的藝術(shù)品，雖然不是確切的文物。根據(jù)“Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.”及結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，此處需副詞exactly“確切地”來修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。39．句意：事實(shí)上，大英博物館收藏了來自中國的2.3萬件文物，其中約有2,000件在長期的展覽中。分析句子成分及結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，需long-term“長期的”來修飾名詞exhibition。故選A。A．prevent

B．protect

C．experts

D．especially

E.actuallyYoucangetusedtoheat.Youcantrainforthehotweather.Goingsomewherehot?Some40recommendanhouroutsideeveryday,leadinguptoit.Theysuggestothermethodstohelp41heatillness.Avoidheavyexerciseinthemiddleoftheday.Thesun’srayscauseyourskintodarken.Wearloose,lightweightclothing.Coverupwithclothes.Itcan42yourskinlikesunscreendoes.It’simportanttostayhydrated(含水的).Drinklotsofwater,43whenyou’resweating.Weloseelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))insweat.Lookfordrinksthatreplacethem.Ifyouareoutside,findsomeshade.Andalwaysgoinsideifyouarefeelingtoohot.Followingthesetipswillhelpyouenjoyyoursummersafely.【答案】40．C41．A42．B43．D【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)于如何在炎熱的天氣避免中暑提出了建議。40．句意：一些專家建議每天在戶外活動(dòng)一小時(shí)。“Some...”作主語，故空格處需填名詞；選項(xiàng)中只有experts是名詞“專家”，且符合題意。故選C。41．句意：他們提出了其他預(yù)防中暑的方法。句中使用短語“helpdosth.”，表示“幫助……”；由其后賓語“heatillness”及文意可知指幫助預(yù)防中暑。prevent阻止、預(yù)防，符合題意。故選A。42．句意：它可以像防曬霜一樣保護(hù)你的皮膚。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知指像防曬霜一樣保護(hù)皮膚。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。故選B。43．句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號后的部分是對前句的補(bǔ)充說明，表示“尤其是……”；especially尤其，符合題意。故選D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Igivetheprettyfallingasgiftstoeveryone.(leaf)【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：我把漂亮的落葉作為禮物送給每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“gifts”可知，空格處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞leaf“葉子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。45．TheOlympicGameswereheldinAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.(nine)【答案】ninth【詳解】句意：第九屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1928年在荷蘭阿姆斯特丹舉行。根據(jù)“The...OlympicGames”可知是指第九屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，表示順序應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填ninth。46．Andyhurtontheleg.Hecouldn’twalkrightnow.(he)【答案】himself【詳解】句意：安迪的腿受了傷。他現(xiàn)在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkrightnow.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受傷了，用he的反身代詞himself“他自己”，故填himself。47．Heofferedtheboyssomecoffeebuttheyrefused.(polite)【答案】politely【詳解】句意：他請男孩們喝咖啡，但他們婉言謝絕了。此處需要副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填politely。48．Whatskillsareneededtothiskindofmachines?(operation)【答案】operate【詳解】句意：操作這種機(jī)器需要什么技能？空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞operate“操作”。故填operate。49．Whenitcomestopollution,theindustrydoesthemajorharm.(chemistry)【答案】chemical【詳解】句意：當(dāng)談到污染時(shí)，化學(xué)工業(yè)的危害最大。chemistry“化學(xué)”，名詞，此處修飾名詞industry，應(yīng)該用形容詞chemical“化學(xué)的”作定語。故填chemical。50．Itgivesmegreattointroduceourguestspeaker.(pleasant)【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：很高興向大家介紹我們的特邀演講者。此處需用名詞pleasure“高興”作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。51．It’sforthetreestoflowersoearly.Maybeitistoowarm.(usual)【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：這些樹開花開得這么早真不尋常。也許天氣太熱了。根據(jù)“thetreestoflowersoearly”可知，此句是說這么早這些樹就開花，顯得不尋常。usual“普通的”，形容詞，應(yīng)用其反義詞unusual，意為“不尋常的”。故填unusual。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52．Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.(改為否定句)Therichbusinessmanavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.【答案】didn’tpurchase【詳解】句意：這位富商去年花30萬美元買了一個(gè)花瓶。原句是一般過去時(shí)，所以否定句的助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形purchase。故填didn’t；purchase。53．Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（對劃線部分提問）snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：每年冬天山頂上都有很多雪。劃線部分表示數(shù)量，對不可數(shù)名詞snow提問用howmuch，故填How；much。54．Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(合并為一句)Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.【答案】neithernor【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在博物館里大聲說話。我們也不應(yīng)該在那里抽煙。根據(jù)題干“Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.”可知，我們在博物館里既不應(yīng)該大聲說話。也不應(yīng)該在那里抽煙，neither…nor意為“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。55．Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不變）Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.【答案】beresponsible【詳解】句意：孩子們可以從飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為寵物中學(xué)到責(zé)任。beresponsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故填be；responsible。56．Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.【答案】arepushed【詳解】句意：漁夫把海鰻推入水中捕魚。根據(jù)題干句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子主語為“Thecormorants”，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；pushed。57．Carolinesaidtothem,“IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD．”（改為簡單句）CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD．【答案】tobuy【詳解】句意：卡洛琳對他們說：“我覺得你們應(yīng)該再買一張DVD。”advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，故填to；buy。58．parkthecar,you,where,could,tellme,to（連詞成句）?【答案】Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，could放句首并大寫首字母，you作主語，tellsbsth“告訴某人某事”，wheretoparkthecar“把車停在哪里”。故答案為Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar“你能告訴我在哪兒停車嗎”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)TouristsightsJurongBirdParkVisitthebirdhomein200,000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.Watchthebird-feedingshowofbeautifulparrotsintheworld’slargestwalk-inaviary(鳥舍).Gettingthere:fromtheBoonstation,takebus194orbus251.Openinghours:10a.m.to5p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$5(adults);S$2(children).FantasyIslandTocooldownintheheatoftheday,stepintoFantasyIsland,awatertheme-park(主題公園)with31slidesandanareacovering71,000squaremoters.TheWildWildWetisa600-squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.Gettingthere:fromtheWorldTradeCenter,takebusserviceA;ortakebusserviceBorCfromTongstatidn.Acable-caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.Openinghours:10a.m.to8p.m.,fromThursdaytoSunday.Fees:S$25(adults);S$12(children).SingaporeScienceCentreSingaporeScienceCentrecovers65,000squaremeters.Experiencearivetingtripatitstheatre.AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm,fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.Gettingthere:alightrailatJurongstationandtakeBus335.Showtimes:10a.m.2p.m.and4p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$10(adults);S$4(children).AsianVillageEnterthegatewaytofunandperformances(about105,000squaremeters)asyoutravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustomsforfree.PerformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersstartat10:15a.m.daily.Gettingthere:takebusserviceAfromtheWorldTradeCentre.Openinghours:10a.m.to9p.m.,fromMondaytoSunday.59．JurongBirdParkcoversanareaof________squaremeters.A．200,000 B．71,000 C．65,000 D．105,00060．IftouristswanttovisitFantasyIslandfromtheWorldTradeCenter,theycantakethetransportationEXCEPT________.A．busserviceA B．busserviceBorCC．a(chǎn)cable-car D．a(chǎn)ferry61．Theunderlinedword“riveting”inthepartofSingaporeScienceCentreprobablymeans“________”.A．educational B．a(chǎn)musing C．exciting D．traditional62．IfyouareinterestedinthecultureandcustomsofAsia,youcanvisit________.A．JurongBirdPark B．FantasyIslandC．SingaporeScienceCentre D．AsianVillage63．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristsmaywatchthebird-feedingshowintheworld’slargestwalk-inaviary.B．TheWildWildWildWetisapoolforallkindsoftouristsincludinglittlechildren.C．There’sanewmovieStormchasersoninthetheaterofSingaporeScienceCentre.D．TouristsmayenjoytheperformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersforfree.64．Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．a(chǎn)wildlifemagazine B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)sciencebook【答案】59．A60．B61．C62．D63．B64．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JurongBirdPark段落中的介紹“Visitthebirdhomein200,000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.”可知，裕廊鳥類公園占地面積20萬平方米。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)FantasyIsland段落中的介紹“Gettingthere:fromtheWorldTradeCenter,takebusserviceA;ortakebusserviceBonCfromTongstatidn.Acable-caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.”可知，如果游客想從世貿(mào)中心參觀夢幻島，他們可以乘坐A路公交車，也可以乘坐纜車或渡輪。故選B。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù) SingaporeScienceCentre段落中的介紹“AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm,fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.”可知，此處是對劇院中的體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行描述，指在劇院體驗(yàn)一次“精彩的”旅程，選項(xiàng)C“exciting令人興奮的”與劃線單詞同義。故選C。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsiaVillage段落中的介紹“youtravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustoms”亞洲村讓你領(lǐng)略亞洲的文化和風(fēng)俗，可推測如果你對亞洲的文化和風(fēng)土人情感興趣，你可以去“亞洲村”看看。故選D。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)FantasyIsland段落中的描述“TheWildWildWetisa600-squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.”WildWildWet是一個(gè)600平方米的活動(dòng)游泳池，適合喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的成年人，可推測小朋友不能去。故選B。64．主旨大意題。本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，可推測這篇文章最有可能在旅行雜志上看到。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial,andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust65?“Gifted”canbedescribedas“thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas”.Thefollowingaresomesigns.●

RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild’slife.Adoctorsays,“Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften66alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,”shesays.●

TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand67.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●

Curiosity(好奇心)abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer68.●

69knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains,“Awhizz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults.”●

LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam70theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.65．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty66．A．notice B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．develop D．invent67．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor68．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly69．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional70．A．unless B．but C．though D．a(chǎn)s【答案】65．A66．C67．B68．C69．B70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹天才兒童的一些特點(diǎn)。65．句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不僅僅是聰明呢？smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)“GeniuskidsorWhizzkids”和“Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust...?”可知，談?wù)撎觳艃和?，所以是聰明的，故選A。66．句意：天才兒童往往在很小的時(shí)候就擴(kuò)充了大量的詞匯，能說長句子。notice注意；appreciate欣賞；develop發(fā)展，擴(kuò)充；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Manygiftedchildrenoften...alargevocabulary”可知，天才兒童往往在很小的時(shí)候就擴(kuò)充了大量的詞匯，故選C。67．句意：天才兒童通常比其他同齡的孩子更快更早地學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，并且從閱讀中獲得意義和樂趣。examination考試；pleasure樂趣；record記錄；honor榮耀。根據(jù)“enjoyreadingformeaningand...”可知，從閱讀中獲得意義和樂趣，故選B。68．句意：天才兒童可能有沒完沒了的問題需要父母耐心回答。politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根據(jù)“Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestions”可知，天才兒童可能有沒完沒了的問題，所以父母要耐心回答，故選C。69．句意：關(guān)于他們最喜歡的話題的詳盡的知識Limited有限的；Detailed細(xì)節(jié)的；Basic基本的；Traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Geniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.”可知，天才孩子可以告訴你每一種恐龍的學(xué)名，或者解釋汽車引擎的工作系統(tǒng)，所以天才兒童了解喜歡的話題的詳盡的知識，故選B。70．句意：他們通?？梢灶I(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄儗ψ约旱姆较蚋泻凸芾斫?jīng)驗(yàn)更有信心。unless除非；but但是；though雖然；as因?yàn)??！皌heyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge”是“Theyusuallycanleadateam”的原因，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Haveyoueverbeenstuckforwords?Knowingwhattosayandwhentosayitisn’talwayseasy—butwecanlearn,practiseandimprove.Whatdoescommunicationmean?Communicationishowwes71informationandithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,you’renotjustexchangingwords.Youarealsoexpressingyourselfbycontrollingyourvoiceandusingbodylanguage.Conversations72includestartingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.Whataretheb73ofconversation?Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings.Listeninghelpsyoutodiscovernewideasandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsbecauseyouareseeingthingst74someoneelse’seyes.RadiopresenterEmmaBarnettsays,“Ofallthemanydifferentwayswecommunicate,talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea75means.Goodcommunicationopensupunderstanding,feelingandemotion.”Whatmakesagoodconversation?Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.Somepeoplehavealottosay;othersneedencouragementtospeak,somakesuree76hasachancetojoinin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayinganddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressyouropinions.Bodylanguagesendsoutmessagesabouthowwefeel,somakesureyoulookatsomeonewhilespeakingtothem.Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling,thismeansthey’reshowingi77.Iftheyarelookingaway,itcouldmeantheywanttoendtheconversation.AdviceexpertAnnalisaBarbieribelieveslisteningisthemostimportantpartofaconversation.“It’sallaboutpayingattention,”shesays.【答案】71．(s)hare72．(s)kills73．(b)enefits74．(t)hrough75．(a)ctually76．(e)veryone/(e)verybody77．(i)nterest【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了通過學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)和提高，我們可以知道什么時(shí)候該說什么話。71．句意：溝通是我們分享信息的方式，它幫助我們與他人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Communicationishowwermation”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(s)hare。72．句意：對話技巧包括開始對話，使用眼神交流，知道該說什么，輪流說和聽。根據(jù)“startingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.”可知，這些都屬于對話技巧。skill“技巧”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)kills。73．句意：對話的好處是什么？根據(jù)“Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings”和首字母可知，這里介紹對話的好處。benefit“好處”，結(jié)合are可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(b)enefits。74．句意：傾聽可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法，理解別人的感受，因?yàn)槟闶窃谕ㄟ^別人的眼睛看問題。根據(jù)“becauseyouareseeingthingst...someoneelse’seyes”可知，是指通過別人眼睛看問題，應(yīng)用介詞through“通過”。故填(t)hrough。75．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，說話最能傳達(dá)你的信息，因?yàn)樗菀桌斫鈩e人的真正意思。根據(jù)“talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea...means”可知，通過說話，你可以確切地理解別人的意思。actually“確切地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(a)ctually。76．句意：其他人需要鼓勵(lì)才能發(fā)言，所以要確保每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)加入。根據(jù)“Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.”可知，輪流交談是談話的重要組成部分。所以要確保每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)加入。everyone/everybody“每個(gè)人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。77．句意：如果你看到他們點(diǎn)頭和微笑，這意味著他們對你感興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling”可知，如果你看到他們點(diǎn)頭和微笑，這表明他們感興趣。interest“興趣”，名詞。故填(i)nterest。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljust10,thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheirlegsandbodies.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Eachoftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.Onenight,thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls’ideas.Soon,theygatheredateamof15,madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.Theynamedtheirgroup“ByeByePlasticBags(BBPB)”.Itstaskwassimple:stoplocalpeoplefromusingplasticbags.