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難度:2星(高一)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我-生活與學(xué)習(xí)-學(xué)習(xí)生活天學(xué)網(wǎng)|時(shí)文閱讀:無(wú)聊時(shí)刻迸發(fā)的“創(chuàng)意火花”你是否曾因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊而感到焦慮和苦惱?甚至不斷尋求各種方式來(lái)逃避這種低迷的心境?然而,澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明,“無(wú)聊”并不完全是一件壞事。相反,無(wú)聊實(shí)際上可以激發(fā)人的創(chuàng)造力,促使我們跳出思維定勢(shì),以產(chǎn)生更多獨(dú)特且富有創(chuàng)意的想法。下面,讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧。閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit.Inastudy,52participantsweregivenaboringtaskofsortingredandgreenbeansfor30minutes,whileanothergroupof49participantswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.Surprisingly,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedahigherquantityandqualityofcreativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.“Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty,whichcanleadtouniquethinkingandbringoutcreativity.”Moreover,it’salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreativebenefitsfromboredom.Researchershavediscoveredinoneexperimentthatparticipantswhoareopentonewexperiencesanddriventoachievespecificgoalsaremorelikelytoseepositiveeffectsfrombeingbored.Finally,Parkadmitsthatnoteverytypeofjoballowsastateofboredom,anditreallycanbedetrimentaltosomeimportantwork.“Iwouldsayatsecurityjobswhereyouneedtostayalert(警惕的)allthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredomwillkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,”saysPark.“Also,thosejobsrequirelesscreativitybutmuchattentiontodetailsinstead;boredomwon’thelpmuchthere.”Butfordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace(欣然接受).J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterseries,hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindwanderandcomingupwithnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.1.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutboredom?A.Itinspirescreativeideas.B.Itraisespeople’spatience.C.Itimprovesworkefficiency.D.Itleadstonegativefeelings.2.Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfromboredom?A.Peoplewhoareafraidofchange.B.Peoplewhotendtofocusondetails.C.Peoplewhoarewillingtotrynewthings.D.Peoplewhoenjoycompetingwithothers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Harmful.C.Necessary.D.Challenging.4.WhydoestheauthormentionJ.K.Rowlinginthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepowerofembracingboredom.B.Toencouragepeopletostayboredintheirda

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