英語寫作策略

獨(dú)立寫作策略獨(dú)立寫作的三種模式：1、兩種觀點(diǎn)，問考生同意哪一種Somepeoplethinkthattheycanlearnaforeignlanguagebetterwithateacher.Othersthinkthatitisalwaysbettertohaveaforeignfriend.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonstodevelopyouressay.2、一種觀點(diǎn)，問考生同意與否Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itisalwayspreferabletomaintainthetraditionsofacountry.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.3、一種陳述，要求考生說明某事的具體特征或原因Inmodernsociety,menandwomenarestillnotequalinmanyaspects.Discussthecausesofthisphenomenon.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.審題：即要看懂題目的要求，然后考慮與題目相關(guān)的各個(gè)方面，這個(gè)過程叫做brainstorming,例如：Question:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Duringachild’sdevelopmentitismoreimportanttohavegoodparentsthantohavegoodteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.關(guān)于這兩方面，我們大致會(huì)有這樣一些想法：1)關(guān)于goodparents的kindestpeopleheseeswhenheisborn/mostselflesstothechild/industriousanddiligent/responsibleforthemselves,theirfamilyandtheirwork/respectingtheold/caringforothers/bravetofacedifficultiesinlife/havinggoodhabits/knowledgeable/goodattitudetowardslife/alwaystakingcareofthechildandhavingclosestcontact2)關(guān)于goodteachers的profoundinknowledgeandgoodatpassingiton/responsibleforteaching/patientandhelpfulandcaringforhisstudents/persistentinpursuingknowledge/appropriateintalking,behavioranddressing/beingwithstudentsonlyatschool構(gòu)思：一般有兩種寫法1)單刀直入，表示你同意或不同意題目的觀點(diǎn)，然后圍繞自己的觀點(diǎn)提出兩到三個(gè)理由，并用舉例、說理等方法來闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由，最后得出結(jié)論，進(jìn)一步表明自己的態(tài)度。這種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是直奔主題，不易離題，只需提出贊同或反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行一番說理就行。缺點(diǎn)是思維單一，考生思路收到限制，寫到一定程度容易無話可說。2)二是以退為進(jìn)，先承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的合理性，然后提出自己的看法。這樣，一方面覺得有話可說，另一方面也顯得比較客觀。這種方法更具說服力，也是議論文常用的方法。確定觀點(diǎn)以后，下筆之前還要考慮文章的分段（講幾個(gè)理由），支持這些理由的事實(shí)、例子和細(xì)節(jié)等。提綱：思路清晰以后，可以寫個(gè)提綱；不習(xí)慣寫提綱的考生，可以在腦海里打個(gè)底稿，例如：1)Parentsareachild’sfirstteacher.A.Heimitatestheirlanguage,actionandevenhabits.B.Heexperiencestheirlove,careandresponsibility.2)Parentshaveclosestcontactwiththechild.A.Theyeatfromthesamepot.B.Theyliveunderthesameroof.C.Theyplaytogether.3)Parentsshowalltheiraspectstothechild.A.Theirviewandattitudetowardslife,workandmarriage.B.TheirtreatmentofaproblemC.Theircouragetofacedifficulties寫作：寫好提綱后，就可以開始寫作，此時(shí)還有很多別的問題要考慮，如每一段的主題句(topicsentence)，論說句(supportingsentence)，尤其是事實(shí)、舉例和細(xì)節(jié)；再要考慮的是文章的連接、過渡與連貫。由于時(shí)間限制，沒有時(shí)間寫初稿，此稿既是初稿也是完稿。因此，要盡量做到用詞恰當(dāng)、句子準(zhǔn)確，富有變化，行文流暢，干凈整潔。范文Thereisnodoubtthatgoodteachersplayacrucialroleinachild’sdevelopment.Theirprofoundknowledge,theirresponsibilityandtheirdedicationtoteachingwillallleaveagoodimpressionandhaveinfluenceonthechildinhislife.However,asanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Likefather,likeson”parentswillaffectthechildmorethanteachersdoinvariousways.Firstofall,parentsarethefirstteachersofthechild.Whenthechildisborn,thefirstpeopletheyseearehisparents.Heimitatestheirlanguage,theiractionandeventheirhabits.Heexperiencestheirlove,careandresponsibility.Allthiswillsubconsciouslyfunctioninhisformativeyears.Secondly,parentshaveclosestcontactwiththechild.Needlesstosay,teachersalsohavemuchtimewiththechild.However,theircontactisonlyconfinedtoschoolactivities.Comparedwithteachers,parentsspendmostoftheirtimewithhim.Theyeatfromthesamepot,liveunderthesameroofandhavefuntogether.Forexample,whileplayingagamethechildcanlearnthewayhisparentssolveproblems.Furthermore,whileteachersinfluencethechildincertainways,parentshaveimpactonhiminallfacetsrangingfromtheirhabitstotheirviewsofandattitudetowardslife,work,marriageandsoon.Parents’wisdom,diligenceandcouragearethegreatestassetstohischild.Forexample,achildbornintoapoorfamilyknowshowtodealwithhardshipsandforgeaheadtoachievehislife’sdreams.SomepeoplesaythatPresidentBushoftheUnitedStateslaunchedtheIraqWarbecausehisfather,theex-president,hadstartedtheGulfWarin1991.Thismaybeajoke,butitevidentlyshowsthatparentsarealwaysgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.Inconclusion,whatevertheysayanddo,parentsalwayshaveinfluenceontheirchild.Theirconductwillconsc