2024年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

秘密★啟用前息烽縣2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（模擬試題）英語同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1．卷。2．一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。3．選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereforeB.bigC.carryD.HoweverE.themF.storyG.withWangZhijunisaruralteacher.Hehasbeentransportingkidsbyboatforthepast28years.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhis1.TheQingshanReservoir(水庫)liesinthemountainsofChongyangCountyofHubeiProvince.Itlookslikeariver2manyturns（彎道）.WangZhijunisaprimaryschoolteacherwhoservesthevillagesnearthereservoir.Forhim,theriverisa3difficultytobeovercome.Hehasbeenhelpingstudentsgotoschoolandcomehomebyboatforthepast28years.Inorderto4waterforthestudents,Wangtravels500metersofmountainroadseveryday.Wangsaidhehadfallenmanytimes,buttheboattripshavealwaysbeensafe.Wangcandrivetopickupmostofthestudentsnow.5,afewofthestudentsstilldependonhisboat。Actually,Wanghadbeengivenseveralchancestogetoutofthearea,buthefeltresponsibleforthekidsandstayed.Hisdreamistosend6outfromthemountainsthrougheducation.Wangisproudthat40ofhisstudentssuccessfullyenteredcollege.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheardbytellingtruestories.“Storytellingisthebest7forinternationalcommunication,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.“WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawelland8China’svoicewell.”TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.Bylisteningto9storiesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.AgoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenational10andChineseculturalconfidence.Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattleatLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.The11tellsanamazinghistoricalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople’sVolunteerArmyenteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiersontheEasternFront12foughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.AlthoughChineseculture13ahistoryofthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecome14onTikTokforhershortvideos.Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside,shehas15tensofmillionsoflikesontheInternet.Inthisway,shespreadChineseculturetotheworldwidely.Therefore,asaChinese,16howtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.A.way B.cultureC.reasonA.stop B.spread C.stand9.A.strange B.scary C.true10.A.spirit B.wealth C.courage11.A.voice B.movie C.lake12.A.strongly B.quickly C.bravely13.A.creates B.changes C.has14.A.friendly B.famous C.outgoing15.A.got B.found C.bought16.A.trying B.learning C.inventing第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________. A.WhoB.WhyC.When18.Howcanwekeepourselvesawayfromextremeheat? A.Bydrinkingjuicewithtoomuchsugar. B.Bystayingcoolinanair-conditionalplace. C.Bywearingdark-coloredandtightclothes.19.Ifthetemperatureoutsideis27℃,thetemperaturewillbe______insideacarinanhour.A.43℃. B.48℃. C.51℃.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Health.C.Culture.BDoyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Maybeyourmotherwantsyoutodrinkmilkeveryday.That’sbecauseshethinksthatmilkisgoodforyourhealth.Butisthatthetruth?Let’stakeacloserlook!Milkmightbeoneofthebestthingswecandrink.Ithasalotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))tohelpchildrengrow.Itisrichincalciumandvitamins.Calciumcanmakeourbonesstrong.Vitaminscanregulate(調(diào)節(jié))themetabolism(新陳代謝)ofthehumanbody.Withoutthem,ourbodycan’tworkwell.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourteethandheart.Besides,aglassofwarmmilkcanhelpusgetagoodsleep.Soifyouhavetroublegettingtosleepatnight,itisagoodideatodrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.However,somestudiesshowmilkmaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingalotofmilkmaymakechildrengetfat.Andmilkmightnotactuallymakeourbonesstronger.That’sbecausesomescientistsdiscoveredthatpeoplewhodranktoomuchmilkalsohadsomeproblemswiththeirbones.Inaword,milkcanreallygiveusalotofnutrients,butitmaynotbeasuperfood.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?AsfarasIcansee,drinkitifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.Atthesametime,remembermoreisnotalwaysbetter.21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItinParagraph2referto?A.Milk.B.Calcium.C.Vitamin.22.Drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeus________accordingtothetext.A.sleepwellB.getheavyC.havestrongbones23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect. C..24.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B. C.CRecentlycunchaohasbecomeahottopicinChina!RongjiangisasmallcountyinGuizhouProvince,withapopulationof385,000.However,ithaswelcomedover1milliontouristssincethevillagefootballtournament(聯(lián)賽),orcunchaoinChinese,beganonMay13.Thetournamentisorganizedbythecounty’sfootballassociation,with20teamscompeting.Theplayers,includefarmers,smallbusinessowners,constructionworkersandtaxidrivers,aredividedintotwogroups.TheteamscompeteonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,withthefinalscheduledforJuly29.Theeventhasdrawntheattentionfromallovertheworld.FootballstarMichaelOwenfromEnglandrecordedavideomessageexpressinghissupportforthecompetition,whileformerAsianFootballeroftheYear,FanZhiyi,ledateamtoplaywiththelocalplayers.Media,bothinChinaandoverseas,havebeenfascinatedbytheevent.Thelocalsarereallymovedandfeelproudabouttheattentionfromallovertheworld.Manyvillagersoffertohelp,handingoutfreebottledwaterandsnacks.Peoplehereareunitedasonefamily.Yang,49,istheheadmasterofalocalprimaryschool.Heisdirectorofperformances,andalsoplaysforhisvillageteam.“I’mreallybusy,butIdon’tfeeltired.Weareplayingnotfortheprizebutforthehonorofourvillages.IfeelasifIwere20yearsyounger,”Yangsaid.It’sreportedthatoverthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholidayalone,thecountyreceived350,000touristsandtourismincomereached444millionyuan,aboutfivetimestheamountforthesameperiodlastyear.Theplayersinthetwentyfootballteamsare___________.peoplewhohavedifferentjobsplayerswhoarefamousintheworldtouristswhovisitthecountyinGuizhou26.Thewriterdevelopshisideaby_______inParagraph4.A.askingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.

Thevillagefootballtournamentlastedovertwomonths.B.Afewpeoplecouldgetfreebottledwaterandsnacks.C.Thecountyreceived350,000touristsduringthetournament.28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheFriendlyPeopleB.TheBeautifulCountyC.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Smoke,smoke,”LiJunqishouted.Afterlessthanamonthoflearningandpractice,the13-year-oldstudentwasabletodrill(鉆)woodtolightafire,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))oftheLipeople.29Theircultureincludesbamboodancing,boat-shapedhouses,andsoon.Butsomeoftheircultureislostbecausethereisnowrittenlanguage.Inrecentyears,BaotingLiandMiaoAutonomousCounty(自治縣),hometo21intangibleculturalheritageprojects,hasmadealotofefforttoprotecttheLiculture.30Inthesecourses,studentscanlearnabouttheancientLicultureandtraditionalskills.Theyusetheskillstomakeproductstheychoose.Attheendofeachterm,thereareexamsandprizes.“31Skillssuchasdrillingwoodforfireallowthestudentstolearnlifeskillsforthewild,andtoknowtherulesofphysics,”saidWangQinglin,oneoftheschoolteachers.“Wewantourchildrentoknowtheimportanceofinheritance(傳承),”saidschoolheadmasterHuangZhengzhi.“32Thepurposeistostopthelocalculturefrombeingforgotten.Thisculturecannotbelost,andneedstobepasseddown.”LiangLinlangisastudentthere.33“Forexample,manystudentswillmakeproductsearlierandgivethemtotheirmothersonMother’sDay,”Liangsaid.Throughinheritanceandprotection,studentscanhaveadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture..A.Forhim,thecoursesallowstudentstobetterunderstand“l(fā)ove”.B.Ithassetupspecialcoursesoractivitiesinmorethan20schools.C.StudentsaregivenagreatchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.D.Theclassesarenotjustaboutculture,butaboutteachinglifeskills.E.Formanyyears,theschoolhasofferedLiculturecourseseveryterm..F.TheLipeoplehaveformedtheircultureovermanyyearsofdevelopment.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（34至37題每空不超過3個(gè)詞，38題回答問題。）Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibetinSouthwestChina,youwillregretit.Theworld-famouspalaceisonRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovesealevel.DuringtheTangDynasty,SongtsenCampo,thefounderoftheTuboKingdom(吐蕃王朝),marriedPrincessWencheng.HebuiltthePotalaPalaceonRedMountainfortheprincess.Later,thepalacewasrebuiltandextended(擴(kuò)展)severaltimes.ThecentralpartofthePotalaPalaceisknownastheRedPalace.Itwasusedasahouseforpraying(祈禱).TheeastandwestwingsofthepalacearecalledtheWhitePalace.Itwastheplaceforworkandlife.ThelargesthallintheWhitePalaceis717squaremeters.Itwasusedforholdingsomeimportantevents.Intotal,thePotalaPalacehasmorethan1.000rooms.Thepalaceextendsfromthefootofthemountaintoitstop,coveringalmostthewholemountain.Thepalacehassevenhighgoldenroofs.Theyshineinthesunlight,whichcanbeseenfrommanykilometersaway.Today,thePotalaPalaceisalsoknownasoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworld.Muralsareanimportantpartoftheartworksthere.Thetotalareaofthemuralsismorethan2,500squaremeters.Theirthemesincludehistoricalfigures,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore.Besides,therearealsoalargenumberofsculpturesfromtheseventhcentury,whicharemadeofstone,woodandclay.ThesewordsofartshowthehistoryofTibetandtheymakethePotalaPalaceagreatplacetoenjoyTibetanculture.ThePotalaPalaceisreallyavaluabletreasureforallpeople.ThePotalaPalaceTheBasicInformation?ItliesonRedMountaininLhasa.?Itis34intheworld.?Itreaches3,750metersabovesealevel.35?SongtsenGampobuiltitfortheprincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.?Ithasbeenrebuiltandextendedseveraltimes.TheStructure?TheRedPalacewasusedforpraying.?TheWhitePalacewastheplacefor36.Importanteventscouldbeheldinthelargesthallthere.?ThePotalaPalacealmostcoversthewholemountain.Andithasover1,000rooms.TheArt?37includehistoricalfigures,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore.?Therearesculpturesfromtheseventhcenturyandtheyaremadeofstone,woodandclay.DoyouwanttogotothePotalaPalace?Whyorwhynot?38第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）這是一堂多么精彩的體育課啊!wonderfulPElessonitis!40.毫無疑問，你越努力，就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。41.守時(shí)在任何時(shí)候都是很重要的。Atanytime,veryimportantforustobeontime.42.張桂梅是一名來自華坪中學(xué)的優(yōu)秀教師。ZhangGuimeiisafamousteacher___________fromHuapingMiddleSchool.43.讓我來向你展示如何使用國家反詐中心軟件。LetmeshowyouusetheAppcalled“NationalAnti-Fraud(IiiF5)Centre”.Areyoureadytostartyourhighschool?Thisissomethingthateveryone44(go)throughanditcanteachyouhowtodealwithchangesinth