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Unit4Astronomy:Thescienceofthestars
ThereadingpassagetitledHOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTHprovidesstudentsabriefintroduction
onhowtheuniversedevelopedintospaceandhowlifebeganontheearth.Itprovidesascientificbackground
toanyinvestigationintospaceanditisfactual.
Thisunitisconcernedwithastronomyandhowhumanbeingsfirstevolvedontheearthandunderstand
theuniversearoundthem.Theexplorationofspaceisexaminedthroughsciencefictionasnobodyhasyet
visiteda“blackhole”.Wealsoexaminedhowideashavedevelopedaboutgravity.Thethreescientistswho
havemadethegreatestcontributiontoourunderstandingofgravityareIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinand
StephenHawking.
Scienceofthestar:thedevelopmentoflife;spacetravelandgravity
Vocabulary:astronomy,system,religion,theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,
fundamental,harmful,acid,chain,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,puzzle,biology,biologist,satellite,gentle,
physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pull,float,solarsystem,intime,givebirthto,inone'sturn,
preventfrom,blockout,cheerup,nowthat,watchout
Planets:Mercury(水星),Venus(金星),Earth(地球),Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Uranus(天
王星),Neptune(海王星)
TheBigBang:Itisthetermusedtodescribeahugeexplosionthatscientistsbelievehappenedaround15
billionyearsago,creatingouruniverse.NobodyknowswhatcausedtheBigBang,sincewecannotlookback
toatimebeforeit.Butjustaftertheevent,theuniverseisbelievedtohavebeenaknotoftightlypacked
particlesonlyaboutthesizeofapea.Itstemperaturewastenthousandtrillion,trilliondegreeCelsius.
Theuniverseismadeupofstars,planets,andothermatterscatteredthroughoutspace.
Satellitesareobjectsthatmoveinorbitaroundotherobjectsofgreatermass.Asatellitemaybenatural,
likethemoon,orartificial,likeaspacecraft.
Oursolarsystemismadeupofthesunandtheobjectsthatorbitit.Theseincludetheeightplanets(and
probablymorethaneight)andtheirmoons,aswellasasteroids,comets,andmeteors.
Someexamplesofthecreationstories.
1ThestoryofHopipeople:TheFourCreations.
2FromChina:ThestoryofPanGu
3TheJewish/Christian/Muslimstory
IsaacNewtonAlbertEinsteinStephenHawking
IdeaLargebodieshaveaInspacelargeobjectsmakeBlackholeshaveaverylarge
forcewhichpullsspaceandtimebend;Thelargermassandpullthingstowards
thingstowardsthem.theobjectis,thefurtherspacethem.
andtimebend.
DevelopmentThebiggertheobjectTimegoesslowerinverystrongIfyougoovertheedge,you
is,thestrongerthegravity.cannotgetout;butifyoudonot,
gravity.youmaybeabletoescape.
Instructions(提示):
Pleasepayattentionto
Pleasecheckthat
Pleaselookat
Makesurethat
Don'tforgetthat
Watchoutfor
Youneed
Youhadbetter
Thefirstperiod:WarmingupandReading
Importantpoints:letthestudentsreadthepassageandlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheearthbyusing
differentreadingskillstounderstandimpliedmeaningoftheauthor.
Difficultpoints:enablethestudentstounderstandthepassageandknowthedevelopmentoftheearthby
usingdifferentreadingskills.
Knowledgeaims:learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:astronomy,,system,religion,
theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,armful,acid,chain,multiply,
oxygen,exist,dioxide,puzzle,solarsystem,intime,layeggs,givebirthto,inone'sturn,carbondioxide,
preventfrom
Step1Presentation
1.Haveafreetalkwithstudentsbylettingthembrainstormthefollowingquestions:
Whoareourancestors?
Doyouknowwhatitwaslikebeforelifeappearedontheearth?
Doyouknowhowlifebeganontheearth?
Doyouwanttogetmoreinformation?
2.Tellthem:todaywewilllearnsomethingabouthowlifebeganontheearth.Turntopage25.lefscome
toWarmingup.
Step2Warmingup
1.Inoursolarsystemeightplanetscirclearoundthesun.Theyare:Uranus天王星,Venus金星,Earth地
球,Mars火星,Mercury水星,Jupiter木星,Neptune海王星,Saturn土星.
2.Whatinterestsyouinastronomy?Doyouknowanyquestionsthatastronomersareinterestedin?
Step3Pre-reading
1.Firstgetstudentstodiscussthequestionswiththeirpartners:
Theoriginoflifeonearthisaquestionthatinterestsastronomers.Doyouknowaboutit?
Eachreligionandculturehasitsownideaabouthowlifebeganonearth.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?
2.Getthemtotelltheirstories.Encouragethemtotelldifferentstories.
3.Getthemreadthetitleandpredictwhatthereadingwillbeabout.
Step4Reading
1.Fastreading:getthemreadthepassagequicklyandthenwritedownthemainideaforeachparagraph
andthewholepassageinthefollowingchart.
Howlifebeganontheearth
Paragraph1Awidelyacceptedtheoryabouttheformationoftheuniverse.
Paragraph2Theformationoftheearth.
Paragraph3TheImportanceofwaterforlife.
Paragraph4Thedevelopmentofplantsaadanimalsontheearth.
Paragraph5Thearrivalofhumnnsandtheirimpactontheearth.
ThepassageAbriefintroductiononhowtheuniversedevelopedandhowlifebeganontheearth.It
providesascientificbackgroundtoanyinvestigationintospaceanditisfactual.
2.Intensivereading:allowthemseveralminutetoreadandgettheimportantdetails,thenfinishthe
following.
TimeEvents
Between4.5andThedustsettledintoasolidglobe,whichwastheearth.
3.8billionyearsTheearthexplodedwithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,
agowatervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Whenthe
earthcooleddown,waterappeared.WateralsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut
unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.
ManymillionsofSmallplants-begantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledthe
yearslateroceansandseaswithoxygen.
NextandlaterPlantsGreenplantsbegantogrowonland,whichwerefollowedbyland
animals.
AnimalsReptilesappearedandtheyproducetheyoungbylayingeggsandexisted
ontheearth.
Mammalsappearedontheearthwhichgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals
andfedthemonmilk.
About2.6millionSmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.Theyspreadallovertheearth.Thus
yearsagothey,intheirturn,becamethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.
3.Puttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatime-line.
1).Insectsandamphibiansappeared.(H)
2).Dinosaursappeared.(J)
3).Theearthbecameasolidball.(C)
4).Smallplantsgrewonthewater.(E)
5).Reptilesappeared.(I)
6).Plantsbegantogrowondrydust.(G)
7).Waterappearedontheearth.(B)
8).Shellfishandotherfishappeared.(D)
9).Theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang”.(F)
10).Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.(A)
11).Mammalsappeared.(L)
12).Theearthwasacloudofdust.(K)
4.Choosethebestanswerstothequestions:
1).Whatisimportantforthebeginningoflife?
A.Thewaterontheearth.B.Theearth'satmosphere.
C.Theformofforests.D.Dissolvingharmfulgases.
2).Whichofthefollowingappearedontheearthfirst?
A.InsectsB.ReptilesC.AmphibiansD.Shellfishandfish.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.waterstillexistsonMars
B.theearth'satmosphereismadeupofoxygenandnitrogen
C.theearthhaddissolvedtheharmfulatmosphereintotheoceanandseas.
D.Plantsprovideoxygentotheearth.
4).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theappearanceanddevelopmentoflifeontheearth.
B.Thebirthoftheearth.
C.Whydinosaursdiedout.
D.Thefactthathumanbeingcausedbeginsglobalwarming.
4.Readinganddiscussion:
1).Whywastheearthdifferentfromtheotherplanets?
(Becausethewaterremainedonthenarth.)
2).Whydidtheplantsgrowbeforetheanimalscame?
(Becauseplantsprovideoxygenforanimalstobreathe.)
3).Whyisitwrongtoshowfilmswithdinosaursandpeopletogether?
(Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.)
4).Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?
(Humanbningscausedglobalwarming.)
5.Explanations:discussthefollowingimportantsentencesandphrases.
1).Whatiswastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettled
intosolidglobe.
2).Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.
3).Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomakethe
earth'satmosphere.
4).Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthis
problemcanbesolved.
Suggestedanswers:
6.Readingaloudandunderstanding:askthemtoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempay
attentiontothepronunciationofeachnewwordsandthepausewithineachsentenceandpickouttheuseful
expressionsandcollocations.
Ontheearth,accordingto,acloudofdust,so...that,whether...ornot,intime,watervapor,cooldown,
onone'ssurface,allow...todosth.achainreaction,millionsof,onthesurfaceof,beableto,aswellas,by
doingLayeggs,bedifferentfrom,givebirthto,spreadallovertheearth,inone'sturn,prevent...from,asa
resultof,too...to,depend...on
7罩空
Exist,live,preventfrom,protect...from,multiply,develop,climate,weather
Onehundredandfortymillionyearsbeforehumansexisted,dinosaursruledtheearth.Theylivedforso
longontheearththattheydevelopedintomanydifferentspecies.Theyhadfewnaturalenemiesbesideseach
other,soeachspecieshadtoprotecttheiryoungfrombeingeatenbyotherdinosaurs.Astheylivedinawarm
andwetclimate,therewasplentyoffoodsodinosaurspeciesmultipliedquickly.Whoknowsthatwouldhave
happenediftheearth'sweatherhadnotchanged?Sadlyitbecamehothaddryandthedinosaurswereunableto
preventthemselvesfromdisappearingaltogether.However,studentsandscientistslovetostudytheirbones
andimaginetheirlife.
Step5Discussion
Afterreadingthepassage,letstudentsdiscussthefollowingquestions:
l).Whydoyouthinkhumanbeingsarethecleverestanimalsontheearth?
2).Doyoubelievethatthereislifeonotherplanets?Whyorwhynot?
3).Doyouthinkitispossiblethatonedaypeoplewillmovetheirhousestootherplanets?
Step6Consolidation
Askstudentstoretellthepassagewiththehelpofthefollowing:
Acloudofdust—?asolidball—?presenceofwaterfsmallplantsgrowonthewater—?shellfish
andotherfishappearfplantsbegantogrowondrylandfinsectsandamphibiansappearfretiles
appearfdinosaursappearfmammalsappear
Step7Homework
Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
Readthereadingpassageagainandtrytotalkabouthowlifebeganontheearthinyourownwords.
Thesecondperiod:Reading
Knowledgeaims:getthestudentstoearntheusefulwordsandexpressions:astronomy,system,religion,
theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,acid,chain,multiply,
oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,puzzle,solarsystem,intime,layeggs,givebirthto,inone'sturn,carbondioxide,
prevent...from.
Skillaims:Improvestudents'readingcomprehensiveabilityandenablethemtoknowabouthowtheearth
cameintobeingandthedevelopmentoflife.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:discussthedevelopmentoflife.Whatwillourfuturebelikeifthe
earthbecomestoohottolive?Andwhatcanwedotopreventsuchserioussituationfromhappening?
Step1Lead-in(Individualwork)
Leadinthepassagebyaskingsomequestions:
Didhumanbeingsliveontheearthwhentheearthcameintobeing?
(monkeys,Apes類人猿,gorillas猩猩,chimpanzees黑猩猩,primate靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)
Doyouknowwhatplaysthemostimportantpartinourbody,waterorfat?
Doyouknowhowdidwatercomeintobeingontheearth?
Step2Fastreading(task1)
1.Readparagraph1-3.Afterhavingread,letthemwatchthevideoof"BigBang”,andanswerthequestion
“howdidwatercomeintobeingontheearth?(Theexplosionoftheearthproducedwatervapor,whichturned
intowaterwhentheearthcooleddown.)
2.Carefulreading:readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1).Whatistheearth'satmospheremadeupof?
(Carbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases)
2).Whywastheearthdifferentfromotherplanets?(B)
A.Itproducedalotofheat.B.Thewaterremained.
C.Waterdisappeared.D.Itwastheoldestplanet.
3).Whywaswaterveryimportantforthebeginningoflife?
(Waterallowedtheearthtodissolvedharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.)
3.Dotheexercisesandthencheckwiththewholeclass.
Step3Intensivereading(task2)
Readthewholetextandfinishthechart.(Pairwork)
Developmentoflife
Step4Haveadiscussion(task3)
Throughtheteacher'sdescription,welearnedthedevelopmentoflife.Itisalongandslowprocess.Andthe
earthisthebestplaceforallthelivingthingstoliveon.Buthumanbeingsdidn'ttakecareofit.
Listentothelastparagraphtwicewiththebooksclosed.
1).Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?(B)
A.Theyexisteverywhereontheearth.
B.Theycausedglobalwarming.
C.Theyfindnewmethodsofgrowingcrops.
D.Theyenjoyhuntingandfishing.
2).Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthorisalittle.(C)
A.HappyB.carelessC.worriedD.excited
Step5Self-assessment
Writedownyouropinionsaccordingtothequestionsinthecard.
1).Canyougiveabriefintroductiontohowtheuniversedeveloped,howlifebeganontheearthandthe
developmentoflifeinyourownwords?
2).Whatstrategiesofreadinghaveyoulearnedintheclass?
3).Areyouactiveintheclass?
4).Whatproblemsdidyouhaveinreading?
5).Whathelpdoyouneedfromtheteacher?
Step6Homework
Pleasetryyourbesttoretellthepassageinyourownwords.
Writeashortpassageaccordingtowhatwehavediscussed.Thetitleis“HowtoProtecttheEarth”.(About
120words.)
Thethirdperiod:LearningaboutLanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwordsandsentencepatternsintheparts
WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.
Importantpoints:enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasexist,
puzzle,intime,inone'sturn,preventfrom;getstudentstomasterthepatterns"Theearthbecamesoviolent
thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot."And"Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthfor
millionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved/9
Difficultpoints:1).letstudentslearntheusagesoftheexpression"preventfrom;2).enablethemto
learnthesentencepattern“Itis(not)+adj.+that(whether)3).getthemtounderstandsomedifficultand
longsentences.
Knowledgeaims:getthemtolearnthefollowingsentencepatterns:
Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoa
solidglobe,(betodo;what-clauseasthesubject)
Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.(soThat;itis/was
not+adj.+whether-clause)
Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface,
(what-clauseasthesubject;that-clauseasthepredicative)
Itwasaotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.(Itis/was(not)
+adj.+that)
Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblem
canbesolved,(whether-clauseasthesubject;dependon+whether-clauseastheobject)
Step1Revision
Checkthehomeworkexercises.
Asksomestudentstotalkabouthowlifebeganontheearth.
Step2Readingandfinding
GetstudentsreadthroughWarmingUp,pre-reading,readingandcomprehendingtounderlineallthenew
wordsandexpressionsorcollocations.
Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage28.gothroughtheexercisesandthendothembythemselves.
Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints
1.accordingto:asstatedbysb.orinsth.
AccordingtoJohn,youwereinEdinburghlastweek.
Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecord.
2.Itisnotclearhowgoldwasfoundthere.
Itishardtounderstandwhythereisgravity.
3.intime:soonerorlater;eventually
in/outoftime
(sth.)beto(do):somethingwilldefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen
Youwillsucceedintime.
Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.
Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.
Sheistobehonoredforthisgreatwork.
Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.
4.allow+n./pron./doing;allowsb.todosth.
5.exist:berealoractual;havebeing
TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.
Contradictionsexisteverywhere.
Saltexistsmostlyinseawater.
Sopoortheycanhardlyexist.
Onecannotexistwithoutair.
6.bedifferentfrom:notlikesomeoneorsomethingelseinoneormoreways
Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.
7.givebirthto:produceyoung
Shegavebirthtoahealthybabylastnight.
Mark'sideagavebirthtoCommunism.
8.inone'sturn
inturn:oneaftertheother;insuccession
byturn:oneaftertheother;inrotation
Hehasbecomemonitorinhisturn.
Thegirlcalledouttheirnamesinturn.
Wedidtheworkbyturn.
9.prevent...from...:stoporhindersth./sb.
Nothingcanpreventtheirplanfrombeingcarriedout.
10.dependon(sth.else):somethingmightonlyhappenorbetrueifthecircumstancesarerightforit
Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.
Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatterns
DotheexercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonpage63.
Step6Homework
FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
Theforthperiod:Learningaboutlanguage:Grammar
Thisperiodmainlydealswiththefollowing:
1).Reviewnounclausesastheobjectandasthepredicative;
2).Learnthenewgrammaritem:nounclausesasthesubject.
Importantpoints:getthestudentstounderstandandusenounclausesasthesubject.
Difficultpoint:enablestudentstolearnhowtousenounclausesasthesubjectcorrectly.
Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Dictatesomenewwordsandexpressions.
3.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1).你早晚會(huì)來的.
fYouwillcomehereintime.
2).我的車與你的不一樣.
—Mycarisdifferentfromyours.
3).他總是第一個(gè)來,最后一個(gè)走.
—?Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttog。
4)?他來還是不來不清楚.
—?Itisnotclearwhetherhecomesornot.
5).我們的成敗取決于是否每個(gè)人都努力工作.
—Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.
6).我們必須采取措施防止這種疾病的蔓延.
—Wemusttakeactiontopreventthisdiseasefromspreading.
Step2Preparation
Askstudentstoreadthefollowingsentencesandfindoutitssubject.
Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.
Youareastudent.
Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.
Whatshesaidisnotyetunknown.
Thatweshallbelateiscertain.
Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.
Step3Grammarlearning
1.Readanddiscover.Turntopage25andreadthroughthereadingpassagetofindoutallthesentences
wherenounclausesareusedasthesubjectandunderlinethem.
1).Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettled
intoasolidglobe.
2).Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.
3).Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.
4).Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.
5).Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwatertheearthtodissolveharmfulgasses
andacidsintotheoceansandseas.
6).Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.
7).Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthis
problemcanbesolved.
2.Summingup:nounclausesasthesubject
主語從句:做主語用的名詞性從句,在復(fù)合句中做主語.
1).連接詞:
從屬連詞that(引導(dǎo)主語從句只是引導(dǎo)作用,在句中不做任何成分,但不能省略),whether(放在句首或者
句末)等.
Thatshelefthimcuthimtotheheart.
Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay./Itisnoteasttosaywhetheritwillpleasethem.
2).連接代詞who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等
Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.
3).連接副詞when,where,why,how等
4).幾種特殊句型:
It+be+表語+主語從句
It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語從句
It+及物動(dòng)詞+主語從句
Step4Grammarpractice
Turntopage29.Askstudentstodoexercises2-3inDiscoveringusefulstructures.
Step5Discussion
Letstudentshaveadiscussioningroups.Thetopicis"Myproblem”.Onetalksabouttheproblemsinhis
studyorlife.Theothersshouldgivesomeadviceorsuggestion.Remindstudentstousethefollowing
structures:
Thefactisthat/itisafactthat
Thedifficultyis/WhatIfinddifficultyis
Thetroubleis/Whatworriesmeis
Myadviceis/WhatIwouldsuggestis
Myadviceis/WhatIwouldadviseis
Ithinkthat/WhatIthinkis
Iwanttotellyouthat/WhatIwanttosay
Step6Closingdownbyaquiz
Showthemsomeexercisestodo.
1).Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatterthatIamtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
2).Itisprettywellunderstood--controltheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
3).--madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversity.
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because
4).--teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionship.
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever
5).--isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
6).--Ican'tunderstandishechangedhismind.
A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why
7).Benlookedsoupsetwasnotclear.
A.WhenB.ThatC.WhyD.What
8).isasecrettome,soIhavetoringherup.
A.WheredidsheputitB.WheresheputitC.ThatwheresheputitD.Inwhichsheputit
9).youhavedonemightbegoodforyoursister.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
10).isknowntousDavidwillsolvetheproblemtomorrow.
A.It;whatB.What;thatC.It;howD.What;when
11).hasfinishedtheworkontimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe.
A.WhomeverB.AnyoneC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever
12).themancan'tunderstandisthepayislowerandlower.
A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that
13).Itwasabouttwoyearsagoayoungmansavedtenchildrenfromtheruins.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
14).wewillgotoseeamoviethisweekenddependsonmyfather'sschedule.
A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.What
15).willbethecompetitortotakepartinthespeechcompetitionhasn'tbeendecidedyet.
A.WhoB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether
16).theconcertwillbeginisnotclear.Whydon'tyouaskthemansittingnexttoyou?
A.ThatB.UntilC.BeforeD.When
(參考答案:BCBDDBCBBCDAACAD)
Step7Homework
FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
PreviewthereadingpassageAVISITTOTHEMOONonpage30,findoutthesentencesinwhichnoun
clausesareused,andseeifyoucanunderstandthem.
Thefifthperiod:UsingLanguage:Listeningandspeaking
Difficultpoints:developstudents'listeningandspeakingabilitiesinordertogetthemmasterdifferent
listeningskillsandlearntheexpressionsofgivinginstructions.
Importantpoints:getstudentstolistentothematerialstomakeadialogueusingthefundamentalitemsfor
givinginstructions.
Knowledgeaims:getstudentstolearnsomeusefulexpressionsinthelisteningpassage:
PleasepayattentiontoPleasecheckthat
YouneedDon'tforgetto
MakesurethatWatchoutfor
YouhadbetterYoumust/mustnot
Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomework.
2.AsksomestudentstotranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.
1).誰去都一樣.
―?Whowillgomakesnodifference.
2).野生動(dòng)物能否得到很好的保護(hù)至關(guān)重要.
—Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.
3).恐龍為什么滅絕了依然是一個(gè)謎.
—Whydinosaursdiedoutremainsapuzzle.
4).新飯館什么時(shí)候開張還沒有決定.
—?Itisnotdecidedwhenthenewrestaurantwillopen.
5).你這么快就走,真遺憾!
—Itisshamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.
Step2Warmingup
Tellstudentstoturntopage30anddosomelistening.Playthetapethreetimesforthemtolistentoandget
someinformationtofillinthechart.
IsaacNewtonAlbertEinsteinStephenHawking
Idea
Development
Step3listeningonpage62
1.Listentothetapeanddosomeexercises.
2.Havethemlistento
溫馨提示
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