廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題【含答案解析】

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語一、語法選擇(每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheFirstAstronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferent___2___thesituationthousandsofyearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,butthe___3___astronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceassafeaspossibleforhumans,___4___theydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtestinspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem___5___buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.For___6___greatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.AlbertIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.SadlyhediedafterhisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.___7___,theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtotheearthinverygood___8___.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:Could___9___animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenscientistssentHamintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____10____16years.1.A.looked B.looking C.tolook2.A.with B.for C.from3.A.first B.one C.once4.A.but B.or C.so5.A.die B.died C.havedied6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily8.A.health B.healthy C.healthily9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.other B.others C.another【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類對(duì)太空探索的過程，其實(shí)在人類進(jìn)入太空之前，科學(xué)家們先用很多動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，保證人類太空旅行的安全?！?題詳解】句意：今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器來看天空。looked看，過去式；looking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolook不定式。此處需用不定式表目的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況截然不同。with和；for為了；from從。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：故事開始于不久之前，但第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。first第一；one一；once一次。此處需用first修飾空后的名詞astronauts，表示第一批宇航員，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們想讓太空旅行對(duì)人類來說盡可能安全，所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中進(jìn)行測(cè)試。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后表因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們中的許多都死了，但它們幫助人類進(jìn)行了更安全的太空旅行。die死，原形；died過去式；havedied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。描述過去的事，需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于它們的偉大服務(wù)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。they它們，主格；their它們的；them它們，賓格。此空需用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞service，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對(duì)于猴子Ham來說，結(jié)果是不同的。Luck好運(yùn)；Lucky幸運(yùn)的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。此處需用副詞Luckily作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它健康地回到地球時(shí)，它的故事以快樂結(jié)束。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。ingoodhealth“身體健康”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：像Ham這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空中能做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？a一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。此處表泛指，animal是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：是的，它每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。other其他的；others其他的人/物；another另一個(gè)。空后是“16years”，需用another，表示又活了16年。故選C。二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Iamreallynotasportyperson.Ihave____11____enjoyedplaying,watchingorevenreadingaboutsports.Atschool,PEwasmyleastfavouritesubjectandIusedto____12____allweektryingtofindanexcusetokeepawayfromit.Ifyoucouldn’t____13____physicalactivities,youhadtositoutsidethehallandwriteinformationonhowthemuscles(肌肉)inthelegsworked.Itwasreally____14____butIalwayslovedit.After____15____school,IthoughtthatIwouldfinallybeabletoavoid(避開)sportsfortherestofmylife.Ofcourse,thatwas____16____.Atuniversitymybestfriendlovedwatchingfootballandalways____17____metowatchitwithhim.Idon’tlikesports,butI’mquiteclearthat____18____isimportant.Ihavealwayslikedwalking,forexample,andIwillsometimesgooutforabikeridewithfriends.Thereareplentyofother____19____tostayactive.Whetherit’sgoingforahike,orsimplygoingforawalk,anyformofphysicalactivitycanhelpimproveyourhealth.Exercisedoesn’thavetobeboring,itcanbeenjoyableand_____20_____.So,evenifyou’renotasportypersonlikeme,makesuretofindsomeformsofphysicalactivitythatyouenjoyandmakethemapartofyourlife.11.A.ever B.just C.already D.never12.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost13A.getreadyfor B.becarefulwith C.takepartin D.lookforwardto14.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.boring15.A.leaving B.reaching C.coming D.missing16.A.private B.impossible C.natural D.active17.A.sent B.invited C.gave D.took18.A.training B.practice C.exercise D.activity19.A.promises B.fields C.habits D.ways20.A.relaxing B.difficult C.nervous D.harmful【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他總是想盡辦法逃避體育課。但是，他認(rèn)為鍛煉身體很重要，因此他會(huì)選擇步行或騎自行車等方式來保持身體健康。【11題詳解】句意：我從來不喜歡玩、看甚至讀關(guān)于體育的東西。ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)上文“Iamreallynotasportyperson”可知，作者真的不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以從來不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)、觀看甚至閱讀與體育有關(guān)的東西。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里，體育課是我最不喜歡的科目，我過去常?；ㄒ徽麄€(gè)星期的時(shí)間來找一個(gè)借口不去上體育課。take花費(fèi)，常搭配形式主語It；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語，構(gòu)成短語spendtimedoingsth.；pay支付，搭配介詞for；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語。此句主語是人，且后面有動(dòng)名詞trying，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你不能參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，你必須坐在大廳外面，寫下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息。getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；becarefulwith小心；takepartin參加；lookforwardto期望?？崭窈蟠钆涫恰皃hysicalactivities”，結(jié)合上文“findanexcusetokeepawayfromit”可知，作者寧愿坐在大廳外面，也不愿意參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這真的很無聊，但是我一直很喜歡。exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。主語It指代的是上文“writeinformationonhowthemuscles(肌肉)inthelegsworked”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，寫下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息很無聊。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：離開學(xué)校后，我想我終于可以在我的余生中避免體育運(yùn)動(dòng)了。leaving離開；reaching到達(dá)；coming來；missing錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下文“beabletoavoid(避開)sportsfortherestofmylife”可知，作者認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校，不會(huì)再有體育課之后。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然了，那是不可能的。private私人的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；active積極的。根據(jù)下文“Atuniversitymybestfriendlovedwatchingfootball...”可知，我大學(xué)最好的朋友喜歡觀看足球賽，并且喊我一起看，所以想要余生避開體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不可能，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：大學(xué)里，我最好的朋友喜歡看足球比賽，總是邀請(qǐng)我和他一起看。sent寄送；invited邀請(qǐng)；gave給；took花費(fèi)。此處考查短語invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，根據(jù)“...metowatchit”可知，此處指邀請(qǐng)我一起看足球賽。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是我相當(dāng)清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要。training訓(xùn)練；practice練習(xí)；exercise鍛煉；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“physicalactivitycanhelpimproveyourhealth”可知，作者認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善身體健康，因此體育鍛煉很重要。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：還有很多其他的方法可以保持積極活躍。promises承諾；fields田地；habits習(xí)慣；ways方法。根據(jù)下文“Whetherit’sgoingforahike,orsimplygoingforawalk,anyformof...”可知，除散步和騎自行車之外，還有多種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式可知讓人保持活躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：鍛煉不必是無聊的，它可以是令人愉快和放松的。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；nervous緊張的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“enjoyableand...”可知，and此處并列鍛煉的好處，故選A。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問題所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADrawyourfutureselfWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whenyouthinkaboutthefuture,whatdoyouseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouarereallycreativeandwanttobeafashiondesigner.Oryoumightliketomakeotherpeoplefeelbetterasadoctor.Nomatterwhatitis,wewanttoknow.Inthisyear’sColourfulFuture,weareaskingourreaderstoshowuswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Grabapenorpencilthinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketobecomeanddrawyourfutureself.Pleasemakeyourdrawingsniceandbigandbright.Thentellusabitaboutwhythat’swhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Instructions:Ontheblank(空白的)space,drawyourfutureself.Onthelines,telluswhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandwhy.Onceyouhavefinishedyourdrawing,askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentryandsendittotheweekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.PleasesenditoneentryperpersonandnolaterthanMay11th.Winfantasticprizes:Ourjudgeswilllookatalltheentries(參賽作品),andthenchoosethefivebestones.Eachwinnerwillreceiveasetofbooksandnotebooksworthmorethan$300.What’smore,thetopfivewillbeshowninourmagazine.YouwillknowabouttheresultoneweekbeforeChildren’sDay.21.Whydoesthewriterwriteaboutsomejobsinparagraph1?A.Toshareexperiences. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tolistnumbers. D.Togiveexamples.22.Whatisthisyear’sColourfulFutureabout?A.Futureself. B.Futureschools.C.Futureearth. D.Futurejobs.23.Howtotakepartinthecompetition?①Drawaboutthefutureyou.②Writeaboutyourfuturejobandthereason.③Askyourparentstotaketheentrytotheoffice.④Takeaphotooftheentryandsenditbyemail.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearethreepartsoftheentry. B.WecansendtheentryonMay12th.C.Thewinner’sworkswillbeshowninthemagazine. D.TheresultwillbeputupinMay12th.25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Painter.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)名為“ColourfulFuture”的繪畫比賽，邀請(qǐng)讀者畫出自己未來想成為的職業(yè)形象，并解釋原因。獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得書籍和筆記本等獎(jiǎng)品，并有機(jī)會(huì)在雜志上展示作品。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知是對(duì)將來可能會(huì)從事的工作進(jìn)行舉例，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisyear’sColourfulFuture,weareaskingourreaderstoshowuswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.”可知今年的ColourfulFuture要求讀者向我們展示他們長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么樣的人。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instructions中“Ontheblank(空白的)space,drawyourfutureself.”；“telluswhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupandwhy.”；“askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentryandsendittotheweekjunior:co.uk./stabilofutureself.”可知參加比賽的要畫出未來的你，寫下你未來的工作和原因，拍一張參賽作品的照片并通過電子郵件發(fā)送。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,thetopfivewillbeshowninourmagazine.”可知獲勝者的作品將在雜志上展出，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”和“askanadulttotakeaphotoofyourentry”可知本文是寫給孩子的。故選B。BOnFebruary19.2024,theMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiuzhi,Liupanshui,Guizhou,China.Theywerecelebratingthe“Tiaohua”festival.Thisisaspecialtimewhentheydanceandplaymusic.Theydothistohopeforlotsoffoodfromtheirfarmsandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.Theyhavespecialdancesthateveryonefromkidstogrown-ups,doestogether.Thesedancesareawayofaskingforgoodthingstohappen.Theyalsotalkandenjoybeingtogether.Inthisway,theyfeelcloseandhappy.Onespecialthingtheydoisplaythelusheng.It’sabigmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboopipes(管).Whentheyplayit,theybelieveithelpssendtheirwishesuptothesky.Duringthefestival,therearealsoparades.Peoplewearcolorfulclothesandmarchtogether.Everyone,evenpeoplewhoarejustwatching,feelspartofthefun.Kidstakeparttoo.Theydanceintheirownspecialway,learningtheolddances.It’ssignificantbecauseithelpsthemremembertheirtraditions.So,the“Tiaohua”festivalisabigdayofjoy,musicanddance.Itbringseveryonetogether.Theysharetheirhopesforfoodtogrowandforalltobewell.It’sawayfortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WhendidMiaopeoplecelebratethe“Tiaohua”festivalthisyear?A.OnFebruary9,2023. B.OnFebruary19,2024.C.OnFebruary29,2024. D.OnFebruary19,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Tiaohua”festival?A.It'sonlyenjoyedbytheaduitsoftheMiaopeople.B.OnlypeoplefromGaoxingVillagecanjoinit.C.Peopleusuallydanceandplaymusiconthisday.D.Itaimstohopeforalotoffoodandwealth.28.Theword“significant”inthispassagemostprobablymeans___________.A.important B.pleased C.interesting D.unnecessary29.Inwhchpartofthemagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A.Health. B.People. C.Nature. D.Culture.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandoriginsoftheMiaopeople.BTheimportanceofthe“Tiaohua”festival.C.ThedifferentdancesperformedbytheMiaopeople.D.TheculturaltraditionsofGuizhou,China.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“跳花節(jié)”的時(shí)間、習(xí)俗以及意義等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary19.2024,heMiaopeoplehadabigcelebrationinGaoxingVillage,asmallplaceinLiuzhi,Liupanshui,Guizhou,China.Theywerecelebratingthe‘Tiaohua’festival.”可知，苗族在2024年2月19號(hào)慶?！疤ü?jié)”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydothistohopeforlotsoffoodfromtheirfarmsandforeveryonetobehappyandhealthyinthenewyear.”可知他們舉辦“跳花節(jié)”以此來希望豐收以及來年幸福健康。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becauseithelpsthemremembertheirtraditions.”可知，孩子們也要參加以此來記住這些傳統(tǒng)，說明它很重要，可推測(cè)significant與important意思相近。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹的是苗族的“跳花節(jié)”，故可推測(cè)這是關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’sawayfortheMiaopeopletokeeptheirculturealiveandlookforwardtothefuture.”以及文主要介紹了“跳花節(jié)”的時(shí)間、習(xí)俗以及意義等可知，本文主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)“跳花節(jié)”的重要性。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則青少年的成長(zhǎng)煩惱，右欄是七則建議。請(qǐng)將煩惱和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___31___Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.___32___Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.Whycan’tIplaygamesbuthecan?___33___Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.___34___Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.Iamreallyafraidtolosethisfriend.___35___Iamanaughtyboy.Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.B.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.C.It’snoteasytoraisetwochildrenatthesametime.Tellyourmotheryoucanhelphertakecareofyourlittlebrother,andtellheryoualsoneedherattention.D.Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Oryoucanwritealettertosaysorrytoyourfriend.E.Ifyouwanttobestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.F.It’snotgoodtoplaywithacellphonetoomuch.Youcanplansomeoutdooractivitiesandaskyourfathertojoinyoutogether.GYoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodowrongthingsagain.【答案】31.C32.F33.B34.D35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是給五位青少年提建議解決他們的煩惱?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotheralwayscaresmoreaboutmylittlebrother.ShethinksthatIamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖撬麤]有得到母親的關(guān)注，選項(xiàng)C“同時(shí)撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子并不容易。告訴你媽媽你可以幫她照顧你的弟弟，并告訴她你也需要她的關(guān)注?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherasksmenottoplaywithacellphone,buthealwaysplayswithitinfrontofme.Ican’tstandit.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖歉赣H可以玩手機(jī)，而他不能，選項(xiàng)F“玩手機(jī)太多是不好的。你可以計(jì)劃一些戶外活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你父親和你一起去?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymathisnotverygood.Ifeelalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖菙?shù)學(xué)不好，擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)考試，選項(xiàng)B“你應(yīng)該多做一些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)你的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Imadefunofmybestfriendinfrontoftheclassmatesyesterday.Sheisangrywithmeanddoesn’ttalktomenow.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖呛团笥殉臣芰瞬恢涝趺崔k，選項(xiàng)D“如果你不想失去你的朋友，你應(yīng)該先和你的朋友談?wù)?。或者你可以寫封信向你的朋友道歉?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididsomethingwrongthismorning.IamnotbraveenoughtotellmymotheraboutwhatIdid.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖欠稿e(cuò)了不敢告訴母親，選項(xiàng)G“你應(yīng)該告訴你媽媽你做了什么，并保證不會(huì)做錯(cuò)事?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。toothnervousshecookiestryhourfromsoursmellforsincewearTherewasapartyinBetty’shome.Sheisinterestedincookingandshehaslearnedtocook____36____severalyears.Soshemadelotsofdifferentfoodforherfriends.Thepizzawithcheeseontop____37____sodeliciousthatsomeofherfriendssaid,“Whatadelicioussmell!”Bettyaskedherfriendstohavea____38____.Tonythoughtitwasgreat.However,Damingdoesn’tlikecheese.Hesaid,“Ittastesabit____39____.”Hethoughtitssmellwastoostrong.Bettymadesomechocolate____40____,anapplepieandacakeaswell.Theyalltastedverysweet.Daminglikedthemverymuchbecausehehasasweet____41____.Oh,whatwasLinglingdoing?Shewasplayingthepianoforherfriends.Shewas____42____alovelysweatertoday.Itfeltsoftandcomfortable.ShewasgoingtomeetherfriendSallyinafew___43___.SallyisfromLondon.Linglingfeltabit___44___,becauseitwasthefirsttimetheymeteachother.SheonlyhadaphotoofSally.ButSallysoundedveryniceonthephone.SoLinglingcouldn’twaittosee____45____.【答案】36.for37.smelt38.try39.sour40.cookies41.tooth42.wearing43.hours44.nervous45.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貝蒂開派對(duì)的情況。【36題詳解】句意：她對(duì)烹飪很感興趣，已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。根據(jù)“severalyears”可知，此處填“for+一段時(shí)間”，故填for。【37題詳解】句意：上面有奶酪的披薩聞起來很香，她的一些朋友說：“多香啊！”根據(jù)“Whatadelicoussmell”可知，此處指“聞起來美味”，所以填smell；根據(jù)“said”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，填動(dòng)詞過去式smelt。故填smelt?！?8題詳解】句意：貝蒂請(qǐng)她的朋友們?cè)囈辉嚒８鶕?jù)“Tonythoughtitwasgreat”可知，此處指“貝蒂讓朋友們品嘗下”，haveatry“試試”符合句意。故填try?！?9題詳解】句意：它嘗起來有點(diǎn)酸。根據(jù)“taste”可知，此處填形容詞，表示味道怎么樣，結(jié)合備選詞，sour“酸的”符合句意，故填sour。【40題詳解】句意：貝蒂還做了一些巧克力餅干、蘋果派和蛋糕。根據(jù)“anapplepieandacakeaswell”可知，此處指“做了某種食物”，結(jié)合備選詞，cookies“餅干”符合句意；“some”后填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cookies?！?1題詳解】句意：大明非常喜歡它們，因?yàn)樗矚g吃甜食。根據(jù)“Daminglikedthemverymuchbecausehehasasweet”可知，因?yàn)樗麗鄢蕴鹗?，所以非常喜歡，tooth“口味”符合句意，故填tooth?！?2題詳解】句意：她今天穿了一件可愛的毛衣。根據(jù)“alovelysweater”可知，此處指“穿著毛衣”，wear“穿著”符合句意；“was”后填現(xiàn)在分詞wearing。故填wearing。【43題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她要去見她的朋友莎莉。根據(jù)“inafew”可知，此處考查“in+一段時(shí)間”，結(jié)合備選詞，hour“小時(shí)”符合；“afew”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours?！?4題詳解】句意：玲玲覺得有些緊張，因?yàn)檫@是她們第一次見面。根據(jù)“becauseitwasthefirsttimetheymeteachother”可知，第一次見面，所以有點(diǎn)緊張，nervous“緊張的”符合句意，故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：所以玲玲迫不及待地想見到她。根據(jù)“SoLinglingcouldn’twaittosee”可知，此處指“迫不及待想見到Sally”，用代詞she指代Sally；動(dòng)詞“see”后填賓格her。故填her。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Inordertokeepfitorstayawayfromillnesses,peopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle.Ifyouareoneofthem,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomewaystohelpchangeyourunhealthylifestyle.Findoutthebadorunhealthyhabitsinyourlifethatyouwanttochange.Then,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttochangeforeachhabit.Maybeit’sforyourownhealth.Oryoumaydothatforsomeoneimportant.Makethenegativetriggers(消極誘因)inyourlifedisappear.Youprobablyalreadyknowwhatcausesyourbadhabits,findawaytokeepawayfromit.Forexample,ifthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomework,getawayfromituntilyoufinishyourhomework.Believethatyoucanmakeit.Thesecretofsuccessistotellyourselfyoucandosomething.Itiscommonthatyoumightmeetwithsomedifficultiesbutnevergiveup.Makeaplanwithgoals(目標(biāo)).Writedownyourplanonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Withtheplan,youcanclearlyseewhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Thencarryoutyourplanstepbystep,daybyday.Changingisnevereasy.Followthesewaysandtheymayfinallyhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.46.Whydopeopleusuallyhopetochangetoahealthylifestyle?___________________________________________________________47.Ifusingthesmartphonemakesyouunabletodoyourhomework,howshouldyousolvetheproblem?___________________________________________________________48.Whatisthesecretofsuccess?___________________________________________________________49.Ischangingtoahealthylifestyleeasyordifficult?___________________________________________________________50.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpchangetheunhealthylifestyle?___________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。4月7日是世界健康日(WorldHeathDay)。假設(shè)你叫李華，你所在的學(xué)校正開展為期一個(gè)月的“遠(yuǎn)離疾病·健康生活”主題活動(dòng)。你打算向?qū)W校英文期刊投稿，結(jié)合自己生病的經(jīng)歷，分享對(duì)健康生活的想法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇征文。作文要求：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展相關(guān)信息；(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HealthyLivingHello,everyone.IamLiHua.I’dliketosharemyexperienceandideasabouthealthylivingwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________