教材高中英語Unit3Sportsandfitness單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷三新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷（三）

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘臉滿分：150分

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M：Whatdoyouthinkofthecoat,madam?Itsuitsyouwellandthepriceisfair.

W：Iknowit'sonsaletodaybutitscolorisnotmyfavorite.

1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecoat?

A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.

C.Thestyle.

答案：A

Text2

W：Isitlunchtime?

M：No,thereisnearlyhalfanhourtogo.

W：So,wecangotothelibraryfirsttoreadbooksafterthisclass.

2.Whataretheydoingnow?

A.Havinglunch.B.Readingbooks.

C.Havingaclass.

答案：C

Text3

W：Hello,Jack.ThisisJudy.

M：Hello,Judy.I'msorrytotellyouthatIwillarriveattheairporthalfan

hourlater.

W：Oh,itdoesn，tmatter.Theflightisdelayed.Ourplanewilltakeoffat8：

30.

3.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At8：00.B.At8：30.

C.At9：00.

答案：B

Text4

M：Pardonme,Miss.Iaskedfordesserttwentyminutesagobutithasn，tbeen

servedtomeyet.

W：rmsosorry,sir.I'llcheckitforyou.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.

C.Inapark.

答案：A

Text5

M：Lisa,rvereadyourletter.Whydidyouwritethat?Wereyouunhappyworking

forus?

W：No,notatall.

M：Well,haveyoubeengivenabetteroffer?

W：No.It'smymother.She'sill.Ihavetospendmuchtimetakingcareofher.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Leavingajob.

B.Takingajob.

C.Findingajob.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M：Mary,how'syourjobgoing?

W：I'vemovedtoanewofficeandit'salittlefarfromwhereI1ive.Actually

rmlookingforanewjobbecausethepeoplethereareveryunfriendly.

M：Oh,metoo!IhatemyjobforIhavetoworkovertimenearlyeveryday.

W：Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?

M：Idon，twanttostayintheofficeanymore.MaybeIcanworkinthetravel

agency.Howaboutyou?

W：IcheckedontheInternetandIthinkanofficejobinahotelnearmyhome

seemsnice.

6.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisjob?

A.Theoffice.

B.Theworkmates.

C.Theworkingtime.

答案：C

7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttowork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.

C.Inatravelagency.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W：Hi,Iwastoldtoseeyouaboutgoingsightseeing.

M：Itismypleasure.Iamheretohelpdirectvisitorstopopularplacestovisit,

eat,andshop.

W：OK.Whereshallwebeginmytrip?

M：IwouldsuggesttheHistoryMuseum.

W：rvealreadyseenit.

M：Letmesee.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

W：Ireallylikenatureflowersandtrees.

M：CentralParkisafantasticplaceforyoutorelax.Therearealsomanyplants.

Afterthatwecangototheshoppingmallaroundit.

W：Good.

8.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Adriver.B.Aguide.

C.Ateacher.

答案：B

9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.TotheHistoryMuseum.

B.Totheshoppingmall.

C.TotheCentralPark.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

Text8

M：Areyoureadytogoshopping?

W：Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.

M：Goodidea.Remembertowritedown“tea,eggs,redpepperandpotatoes”.

W：Butwe'vealreadygotfoureggsinthefridge.

M：Doyouforgetthatmymother'sbirthdayistomorrowandI'mgoingtomakea

birthdaycakeforhertonight?I'11needatleastsixeggstomakeone.

W：Igotit.Oh,whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?

M：rdliketotrythenewgreentea.

W：OK.Doyoubringenoughmoney?

M：Wedon，thaveenoughcash,butV11takemycreditcard.

10.Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?

A.Four.B.Six.

C.Eight.

答案：A

11.Whataretheygoingtobuy?

A.Potatoes.

B.Flowertea.

C.Greenpepper.

答案：A

12.Howisthemangoingtopayforthethings?

A.Incash.B.Bycard.

C.Bycellphone.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

Text9

M：Thatwasagreatparty.Thanksforstayingbehindtohelpmeclearup.

W：That'sOK.It'sapitythataglassgotbroken.

M：Itdoesn'tmatter.Luckilynobodygothurt.Lasttimesomeoneevenbrokemy

TVset.I*11dealwithit.

W：I,mgoingtoputalltherubbishintothisbigplasticbag.Thenwecanwash

thedishestogether.Everythingwillbefinishedwithinanhour.

M：Good.

W：Hey,yourfriendKeithwasreallyfunny.Ilikedhisjokes.

M：Yes,hewasverygood,wasn'the?Didn，tyouseeAmanda?Shetoldsomefunny

stories,too.

W：Really?SinceIcamehere,she'sbeenveryserious.

M：Ithinkthatshehadalittletoomuchoftheapplepie.

W：Whatdidyouputinthatpie?Ittastedreallygreat.

M：That,smylittlesecret.DidyoulikethesnacksthatIprepared?

W：Verymuch.TheFrenchfrieswerethebestthatIhadeverhad.Thebirthday

cakewasdelicious,too,wasn，tit?Emilytoldmethatshehadhalfofit.

M：Right.Itdisappearedwithinminutes,soIthinkeveryonelikeditalot.

13.Whatwasbrokenjustnow?

A.TheTVset.B.Aglass.

C.Aplate.

答案：B

14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Preparingsomefood.

B.Doingthedishes.

C.Cleaninguptheplace.

答案：C

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmanda?

A.Serious.B.Friendly.

C.Funny.

答案：A

16.WhatdidEmilyhaveforsure?

A.Theapplepie.B.TheFrenchfries.

C.Thebirthdaycake.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Text10

Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed330poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.I

wasneverworriedaboutit.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination.Thedoctortold

methatIwashavinghearttrouble.Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenI

decidedtodosomething!

Inayearandfivemonths,Ilostabout100pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!

Idicin'thaveanyexpensiveformedicaltreatmentorexerciseinanycamps.Whatwas

thesecrettomysuccess?

FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourselfadvicethatpeoplecould

followtoloseweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheir

products.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits.

SoIstoppeddrinkingoreatingsweetfood.AndIneverateafter6：30pm.Besides,

Ididlightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.

ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Themostimportantthingistostickwith

ituntilyouloseweight.?

17.Whatdidthedoctortellthegirl?

A.Sheneededtorelax.B.Shewastoofat.

C.Shehadhealthproblems.

答案：C

18.Whatisthewoman?sweightnow?

A.100pounds.B.230pounds.

C.320pounds.

答案：B

19.Whatdidthewomandotoloseweightmostprobably?

A.Eatnosweetfood.

B.Useweight-lossproducts.

C.Runforonehoureveryday.

答案：A

20.Whatisthewoman,ssecrettolosingweight?

A.Doingitbyherself.

B.Keepingtryingtoloseweight.

C.Knowingwhatsheisdoing.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp-Summer

SummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach

&JupiteratCarlinBeachParkwithaccommodationsattheHolidayInnExpressin

JunoBeach.

SummerSurfCampDates：

?SurfCamp—Session1May27th—30thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

?SurfCamp-Session2June2nd—6thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

?SurfCamp一Session3June9th—13thTeamWeek(Ages12—17)

?SurfCamp—Session4June16th—20thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

?SurfCamp一Session5June23rd—27thAdultsOnly(18andover)

?SurfCamp—Session6June30th—July3rdFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

?SurfCamp一Session7July7th—11thFamilySurfWeek(Al1Ages)

?SurfCamp—Session8July14th—18thWomen，sCamp(18andover)

?SurfCamp—Session9July21st—25thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)

?SurfCamp—Session10July28th—August1stAdultsOnly(18andover)

*Ifyoutakethe4-DaySurfCampWeeks,youcanhavea20%discount(折扣).

"Parentsarealwayswelcometosignupandjointheirchildrenduringtheteamweek

surfcampsessions.

SummerCampDetails：

?Usecoupon(優(yōu)惠券)code：“Camp5"atcheckouttogetthe5%discount

?DailyRate：$125.00/person

*SurfCampRuns：9：30am—2：30pm

?Pleasenote：Wedon,tsupervise(監(jiān)督)thecampersafter2：45pm.

*DirectionstoCamp：clickhere

Contactus：888-672-4887inf(Afloridasurflessons.com

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一則關(guān)于夏季沖浪營的網(wǎng)站信息。

21.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.

C.Abook.D.Awebsite.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二行clickhere可知，這篇文章是網(wǎng)站信息。

22.IfMrandMrsBrownhavea“Camp5"couponandwanttojoinintheSummer

SurfCampfromJune30thtoJuly3rd,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$950.B.$800.

C.$760.D.$600.

答案：C推理判斷題。布朗夫婦參加的是four-daysurfweek,可享受20%的優(yōu)惠，因

此他們的費(fèi)用125X2人X4=$l,000；扣除優(yōu)惠額度，應(yīng)為$800；又持優(yōu)惠券退房享受5%優(yōu)

惠，$800-800X5%=$760o

23.Whatcanweknowfromtheform?

A.Thecampersaresupervisedallday.

B.AcouplecansignupandjoinintheCampbyfax.

C.AnadultcanjoinintheSummerSurfCamponanydayinJune.

D.ParentscantakepartinSession3togetherwiththeirchildren.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Parentsarealwayswelcometosignupandjointheir

childrenduringtheteamweeksurfcampsessions.”,再結(jié)合表格中的“Surf

Camp—Session3June9th—13thTeamWeek（Ages12—17）”可知，父母可以和孩子一

起參加Section3活動(dòng)。

B

MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsof

dance,whoseinfluence（影響）ondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicasso

（畢力口索）hadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWright

hadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.Sheisoftencalled

theMotherofModernDance.

Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.

Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha*sparentsdicin'tapprove

ofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthe

newlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.Denis

andTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecause

shewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,“Chronicle”,whichwasthesymbolof

thebeginningofanewera（紀(jì)元）inmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissues

tothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.

Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwith

criticism（批評(píng)）frompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn，tgiveup.

Herlastcompletedballet（芭蕾舞）was1990,suMapleLeafRag”.ADancersWorld

isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdance

groupshowssomeoftheirmethods.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthe

PresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancerto

receivethecountry,shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.

In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury“andasoneofthe

mostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑪莎?葛蘭姆終其一生獻(xiàn)身舞蹈事業(yè)，

并取得輝煌成就的舞蹈生涯。

24.SomefamousartistsarementionedinParagraph1toshowMarthaGraham

A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem

B.keptintouchwiththemregularly

C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance

D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem

答案：C推理判斷題。本段所列舉名人均為在各自領(lǐng)域有突出成就的代表性人物。由此

證明瑪莎?葛蘭姆對(duì)現(xiàn)代舞也有巨大的影響。故答案為C。

25.WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she.

A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain

C.receivedmanyawardsforherage

D.wasspokenofindifferentwaysbypeople

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，她七十歲演出時(shí)受到了一些人的批

評(píng)。本段落中沒有體現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A、B、C所述內(nèi)容。故答案為D。

26.Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmerica

B.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmerica

C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance

D.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife

答案：c主旨大意題。本文講述了瑪莎?葛蘭姆終其一生獻(xiàn)身舞蹈事業(yè)，并取得輝煌成

就的舞蹈生涯。故答案為C。

C

IsItBadtoCrossYourLegsWhenYouSit?

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon，tevennotice

thatthey，redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletosit

withonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyou

arenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringshowsthatsittingwithyourlegs

crossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure（血壓）.Thereasonthishappensisthatthe

bloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytocomebacktoyourheart,crossing

onelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodto

goaround.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushtheblood

backtotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiods

oftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportant

thatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it'sbestfor

ourbodiestositwithourfeetplacedflat,hip（臀部）widthapart,onthefloor,

butit'snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousit

withyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwisted（扭曲的）position,whichcancause

oneofyourpelvicbones（髓骨）torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneck

andspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiods

oftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisis

becausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsand

nervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbness（麻木）and/ortemporaryparalysis

inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminute

ortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnerve

damage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithboth

ofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butit

willalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蹺二郎腿對(duì)身體的危害。

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecaninferthat________.

A.it'snobigdealtocrossourlegsforlessthan15minutes

B.wewillfeeluncomfortableatthemomentwecrossthelegs

C.weshouldtakeawalkeveryhouraftersittingstill

D.crossinglegswhilesittingmakesitharderforourbloodtocirculate

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"crossingonelegovertheotherincreases

resistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtogoaround”可知,蹺二郎腿使血

液循環(huán)更加困難，故選D。

28.Howmanyhealthproblemscanbecausedbycrossinglegsaccordingtothetext?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.5.

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第二段我們可知，蹺二郎腿對(duì)血液循環(huán)不好，第三段告訴我

們蹺二郎腿會(huì)引起頸部和背部疼痛，第四自然段告訴我們蹺二郎腿會(huì)導(dǎo)致腿腳不適和昏昏欲

睡，因此總共有4個(gè)問題。

29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②④③⑤B.①②③④⑤

C.①②③⑤④D.①②④⑤③

答案：C推理判斷題。通過縱觀全文我們可以知道，文章先總述蹺二郎腿是一個(gè)不好的

習(xí)慣，接下來詳細(xì)說明蹺二郎腿對(duì)身體造成的傷害，最后總結(jié)，正確的坐姿對(duì)人的好處。由

此可推知這是一篇總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，故選C。

30.Whenwesitatdesk,weshouldput.

A.ourfeetoneupontheother

B.ourlegsonthefloor

C.bothourfeetonthefloor

D.ourarmsoneupontheotheronourback

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知，我們?cè)谧臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該把雙腳平放在地

板上，而不是蹺二郎腿。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballis

thebestsportforyouregardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur.

31Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.

,Improveyourfitnesslevels.

Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballis

anamazingcardiovascular（心血管的）exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewith

heartproblems.32

,Encourageteamwork.

Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.33Thissport

isgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.

Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild,sconfidenceaswellas

self-esteem（自尊）.

*34

Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild，sself-esteem,whichis

avitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercome

challengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.

,Developsocialskills.

Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds.This

providesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwith

newfriends.35_

Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessary

thatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.

A.Buildupyourmuscles.

B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.

C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.

D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.

E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavarietyofreasons.

F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.

G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthe

body.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了打籃球的好處。

31.E上句介紹如果想認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，玩得開心，強(qiáng)身健體，籃球是最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)

（由于各種原因，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界各地受到歡迎。）與上句承接，說明了打籃球的普遍性，故

選E?

32.G本部分介紹打籃球能提高健康水平，上句介紹打籃球是很好的心血管運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)有

心臟問題的人們有好處。G項(xiàng)（此外，它有助于氧氣循環(huán)和血液輸送。）與上句并列，說明打

籃球?qū)】档囊嫣帲蔬xG。

33.C本部分介紹打籃球能培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，C項(xiàng)（隊(duì)員們必須通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來贏取

勝利。）是介紹合作的重要性，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C。

34.B根據(jù)本部分中的uimproveyourchild,sself-esteem**和“Childrenwith

confidence"可知，本段主題是關(guān)于打籃球?qū)ε囵B(yǎng)孩子自尊心和自信心的好處，B項(xiàng)（增強(qiáng)自

信和自尊。）概括了這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適合作為本段標(biāo)題，故選B。

35.D本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能,D項(xiàng)（社交技能將幫助你的孩子更好地生活。）

是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項(xiàng)中的Socialskills與本段標(biāo)題一致，故選及

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown36.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）§7_manyyearsago.Itookthehead_38

jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool，soldteamtoplayagainstthe39teamat

theendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpractice

to40thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknew

weweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn，t41

1hadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto42thatmy

teammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere43me.Ihad

tochangemy44abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle45.Mostimportant,

Ibegantotreatthemlike46.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir

47,wemeteverydayand48passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour49onthespringpracticefield,wewonour

firstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto50.Finally,wefacedthenumberone

teaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.

Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeone

ofthegreatest52ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53

themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand54them.

Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己在一所學(xué)校當(dāng)足球教練的經(jīng)歷告

訴我們：沒有人天生就是贏家，人們都是通過努力才獲得勝利的。

36.A.luckB.tests

C.effortsD.nature

答案：c根據(jù)上句"N。oneisbornawinner."可知，人們成為勝利者是靠自己的努

力(efforts),同時(shí)下文作者所描述的經(jīng)歷也印證了這點(diǎn)。故選C。

37.A.experimentB.experience

C.visitD.show

答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中“我”學(xué)到了這個(gè)道理。同時(shí)倒數(shù)第

二段中的“Fromtheexperience...”也是提示。故選B。

38.A.operatingB.editing

C.consultingD.coaching

答案：D根據(jù)第三段第三句中的"Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者在

一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任足球主教練。故選D。

39.A.successfulB.excellent

C.strongD.new

答案：D根據(jù)下面兩句可知，此處指這所學(xué)校的老足球隊(duì)和新足球隊(duì)在每年春末進(jìn)行比

賽是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。

40.A.cheerforB.preparefor

C.helpwithD.finishwith

答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，老足球隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為準(zhǔn)備這場(chǎng)比賽而訓(xùn)練。故

選Bo

41.A.believeB.agree

C.describeD.regret

答案：A作者原以為自己的新球隊(duì)會(huì)贏，但是他們被擊敗了，所以作為球隊(duì)教練，作者

無法相信自己竟會(huì)陷入如此境地。故選Ao

42.A.realizeB.claim

C.permitD.demand

答案：A球隊(duì)比賽失敗后，作者開始意識(shí)到自己的球隊(duì)可能并不是Georgia最優(yōu)秀的球

隊(duì)。故選A。

43.A.reactingtoB.lookingfor

C.dependingonD.caringabout

答案：c隊(duì)員們依靠教練的指導(dǎo)，也就是依賴作者。故選c。

44.A.decisionB.attitude

C.conclusionD.intention

答案:B作者認(rèn)為自己必須改變對(duì)隊(duì)員能力和潛力的態(tài)度。倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“how

theattitudeoftheleader...”也是提示。故選B。

45.A.prideB.culture

C.fortuneD.relationship

答案：A球隊(duì)被擊敗，隊(duì)員們應(yīng)該會(huì)情緒低落、喪失信心，所以作者盡一切努力幫助他

們建立一點(diǎn)自豪感。故選A。

46.A.leadersB.partners

C.winnersD.learners

答案：C根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其是首末段提到的"winners（贏家）”可知，作者開始將

他們像贏家?樣來對(duì)待。故選C。

47.A.rewardsB.vacations

C.healthD.honor

答案：B那個(gè)夏天，當(dāng)其他足球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí),作者和隊(duì)員每天會(huì)面。故選B。

48.A.riskedB.missed

C.consideredD.practiced

答案：D下文提到作者與隊(duì)員練習(xí)傳球和踢球，由此可知，他們會(huì)面是在訓(xùn)練。故選D。

49.A.defeatB.decline

C.accidentD.mistake

答案：A根據(jù)第三段第三句中的"weweredefeated”可知，此處指在遭遇失敗6個(gè)月

后。故選Ao

50.A.relaxB.improve

C.expandD.defend

答案：B作者帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)開始贏得一些比賽并繼續(xù)提高他們的水平。故