2024年湖北隨州中考英語試題及答案

2024年湖北隨州中考英語試題及答案本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試用時130分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。2.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./’ru:l?/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.4.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ATakethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽長對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.8.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.10.Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A.Bythewater. B.Underthetrees. C.Neartherocks.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A.Planningatrip. B.Havinganinterview. C.Climbingamountain.12.WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A.Citiesandculture. B.Historyandpeople. C.Famousplacesandfood.13.WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest?A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（共3小題，每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OurMusicClubActivitiesstudents●learntosing●learnto____14____●playtheguitarparents●watchourmusic____15____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe____16____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial____17____forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas____18____aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat____19____.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,____20____it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe____21____sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI____22____thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“____23____,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted____24____“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and____25____Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff____26____.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea____27____.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we____28____allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“____29____”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa____30____ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat____31____here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.17.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lesson18.A.easy B.large C.perfect D.famous19.A.hope B.pride C.interest D.courage20.A.or B.so C.and D.but21.A.sad B.bright C.serious D.strange22.A.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.painted23.A.Run B.Come C.Jump D.Stop24.A.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervously25.A.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwith26.A.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggested27.A.try B.talk C.rest D.taste28.A.put B.hid C.read D.threw29.A.tree B.gate C.school D.library30.A.boring B.happy C.terrible D.common31.A.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(數(shù)量)ofgrainproductstokeepfit.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.32.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.33Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.34.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.35.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.37.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof________.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfast38.Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.40.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.42.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④43.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.44.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.45.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A B.C. D.46.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從文后所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?___47___.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself___48___?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●___49___Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.___50___.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?___51___,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfEHaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;lifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas___52___inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto___53___rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe___54___prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay___55___toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe___56___upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied___57___theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon___58___waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜?shù)?___59___.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach___60___.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland____61____,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.62.________isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）63.Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill___________________.（不超過5詞）64.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.________(不超過5詞)________(不超過8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth65.What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords._________________________________________(結(jié)合自身實際，不超過20詞)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）66.學(xué)校的英語?？陂_展“暢享閱讀”征文活動。請你圍繞下圖所示的三個問題，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）【1題答案】【答案】①.C②.D③.E④.A⑤.B第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】A【