2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)七年級下冊知識點梳理復(fù)習(xí)講義（含答案）

中考七下復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-4皇宮，宮殿__________城鎮(zhèn)___________俄羅斯___________國家__________首都__________英里_________公寓，套房____________中心___________合用，分享___________自己的___________陽臺__________海灘__________百__________千___________百萬__________英尺__________平方的_________米_________面積__________刀___________臺燈_________淋浴器_________錄像，視頻___________屬于某人自己的__________________傳個話_____________雙的____________書房___________機器____________田地___________家庭影院_____________鄰居__________訪問者，參觀者____________像，類似__________街區(qū)_____________志愿者____________社區(qū)_____________技能，技巧____________問題，難題___________工程師，技師____________檢查，核實____________學(xué)院______________經(jīng)理__________公司_________警察局_____________年級較長的_____________布告，通知____________信息____________下面___________設(shè)計，構(gòu)思____________組，群____________交流生____________安靜的___________新鮮的__________慢跑__________戲院，劇場______________錯過，失去____________到處，遍及_________飼養(yǎng)____________跟隨，效仿___________徑直地____________整天地_____________聲音_____________大笑__________東北方_____________在....對面，穿過___________長椅___________寶藏_____________轉(zhuǎn)彎處____________拐角____________大量，足夠__________出口Unit5-8令人吃驚的____________出生，誕生____________倍數(shù)___________骨頭__________背部___________脂肪___________事實____________和...一樣__________照理___________低語，耳語___________轉(zhuǎn)身_________答復(fù)__________奇怪的，陌生的___________快速地，飛快地___________琢磨____________搜查___________自言自語__________________虛弱的____________逃離，跑開-_____________干燥的____________不再-_________聽說___________前幾天__________________粉筆____________不遲于____________至少___________請求___________戶外的____________抱怨___________野營_____________經(jīng)過，通過________逃脫，離開____________落下，掉落_____________到達，擊中，撞__________低的________鎖上的_________注意，察覺____________通過（詞組）____________一段時間，時期___________省份_____________從那時起_______________決定_____________朝向_______________伸手夠到_______________失敗____________能力____________留神，當(dāng)心___________座位___________發(fā)送，郵寄_____________甚至___________能夠__________為....付款___________募集_________勇敢的__________從.....救出__________煙霧___________受傷的___________傾倒___________保護____________沖，奔___________毯子___________撲滅_____________燒傷____________住院_________時刻，片刻__________點頭____________記者___________火柴___________垃圾__________順便問一下_________照相機__________學(xué)期___________文章________盡某人最大的努力_____________粗心的___________小提琴___________演示，展示________推薦___________獎，獎品，獎金___________收到...來信___________粗魯?shù)腳__________鸚鵡__________膝蓋_________握住，拿_________詩歌__________充分地_________尋找，搜尋_________隱藏__________樹枝，棍棒____________打仗____________直到.....為止____________麻煩____________吐泡泡__________溫柔的_____________押韻____________任何地方____________重復(fù)________一直總是（詞組）_____________講座，演講___________刷，擦_____________軟毛___________爪___________吵鬧的____________語法提綱U1：Dreamhomes基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞U2:Neighbors一般將來時will/shall,begoingtoU3:WelcometoSunshineTown!名詞所有格，形物，名物U4:Findingyourway方位介詞，冠詞U5:Amazingthings一般過去式U6:Outdoorfun一般過去式U7:Abilities情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,感嘆句what，howU8:Pets形容詞的用法，不定代詞keypointsdreamof/about(doing)sth.inFifthStreetWhat’sthecapitalof.......have(great/much)fundoing=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoyoneselfIt’s(great/much)funtodo→Whatfunitistodo!have(some/much/no) timetodolivetwofloorsabove/belowmelistentomusicinbedatoycaronthebedsthofmyown=myownsthalone/byoneself/onone’sownlookoutof…at…Lookout!=Becareful!=Takecare!be...feettall/inheighthas/coveranareaof…squaremeters=is…squaremetersinsize/inareaTherebesb.doingsth./Therebesth.todoontheeighthofMarch/onMarch8/on8MarchLesson12/Twelve=thetwelfthlessoncomefirst/fourthhaveasecondbaby/haveathirdapple/asecondlanguagebefullof…=befilledwith…充滿…裝滿…(強調(diào)狀態(tài))fillAwithBbereally/alittle/quite(much/very)differentfrom…callsb.WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please.asksbtodosth要求/請求某人做某事ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求得到某物asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運elder專用于同一個家庭成員之間的年幼對比haveproblemswithsthhaveproblemsindoingsthmakesbdosthmakesb/sth+形容詞worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sthworry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮be+adj.+enoughtodosth.haveatrytrytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbest（not）todosth.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.showup showoff hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.hearfromsb.hearofsb./sth.①sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時，不時”常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用；②sometime副詞，意為“在某個時候”可與將來時連用，也可與過去時連用；③sometime名詞詞組，意為“一段時間”；④sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”，表次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。another,theother,other,theothers,othersanother+單數(shù)名詞 【三者及以上的或未知范圍中的“另一個”】another+數(shù)量詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)量詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theothers 【有范圍，剩余的部分】other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others 【無范圍，剩余的部分】drivesb.tosp. followsbtodosthbesure(not)todosthbesureof/aboutdoingsthbesure+(that)從句兩地不包含A+be+方位+of+B=A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★包含：A+be+in+the+方位+of+B★接壤：ongo/walkstraightonalldaylongallyearlong記得做某事（未做）remembertodosth(已做)rememberdoingsth忘記做某事(未做)forgettodosth(已做)forgetdoingsthabove斜上方below斜下方over正上方under正下方take+the+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossing+ontheleft/right=turnleft/right+at+the+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossingplentyof=alotof/lotsof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thewaytospl.onone’swaytospl.inthe/one'sway擋路bytheway順便說一下ina/oneway在某種程度上inmanyways用許多種方式noway沒門getoutatExitAwith+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語thesamesizelookthesamebethesameas...和……一樣bedifferentfrom...stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.倍數(shù)+比較級+than比………更……幾倍replytosb./sth.=answersb./sth.leavesth.+地點把..….遺忘在某地sth.happenedtosb某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事searchfor=lookfor=huntfor尋找（強調(diào)過程）search+地點+for+物在某個地方找某物not……anymore=nomorehurrytodosth匆忙地做某事=dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedlycomplaintosbaboutsth.向某人抱怨某事writeacomplaintletter寫一封投訴信lookover查看；審閱，檢查 lookthrough瀏覽lookafter照料；保管 lookfor尋找lookout當(dāng)心；留神lookround/around環(huán)顧四周 lookdownon/upon藐視；看不起lookinto朝里面看looklike看起來像falldown掉下，摔下；falloff掉下，跌落=falldownfrom…fallbehind落后，跟不上（catchupwith追上，趕上）fallover跌翻，摔倒fallasleep入睡feelsleepy犯困findsb./sth.+adj.findsb./sth.tobe…finditadj.todosth.findsb./sth.+介詞短語findsb.doing…(表主動)findsb./sth.done(表被動)through，across，over與past詞條含義用法through介詞，意為“穿過，通過”強調(diào)從某個立體空間內(nèi)穿越across介詞，意為“穿過”強調(diào)從某個平面的一邊到另一邊over介詞，意為“越過，跨越”強調(diào)從某物的正上面跨越past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過，超過”強調(diào)從某物/某人的旁邊經(jīng)過decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosthentertheroom=go/come/getintotheroomfailinsth. 在某事上失敗了=don’tpassfailtodosth. believesb相信某人的話believein信任，信奉havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事beabletodosth.能夠做某事?beunabletodosthcollectsthfor......為......收集某物needsth.most最需要某物sendsth.tosb=sendsbsthpayforsth.為某物付款詞條主語花費常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend人時間/金錢Sb+spend(s)/spent+時間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsthcost物金錢Sth+cost(s)/cost+sb+金錢pay人金錢Sb+pay(s）/paid+金錢+forsthtakeit時間Ittakes/took(sb)+時間+todosthraisesomemoneyforsb.為某人募集金錢raisesthforsb為某人募集某物savehisneighbourfromafiresave....from...從....中救出saveone’slife救了某人的命savemoney/water/time節(jié)約錢/水/時間pourwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself把水倒到他的衣服上來保護他自己protectsbfromsth保護某人避免受到某事/物的傷害rushinto.....跑進.....rushoutof.....從...中跑出burnone'sarms燒傷了某人的胳膊burn-burned/burntinhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里atthatmoment=justthenbecarefulwithsth.小心某物stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做菜事findout弄清楚，查明keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人遠離某物 makeacallonyourmobile用你的手機打個電話leavesth.athome把某物落(忘)在家seethroughwalls看透墻burnthingswithhiseyes用他的眼睛燒東西①what感嘆句②how感嘆句workhardonsth在某方面努力recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人獲得某物recommendsbforanaward推薦某人獲得一個獎項recommendsbas推薦某人當(dāng)recommendsbtodosth推薦某人做某事thisyear'sYoungStarAward今年的新星獎getanaward獲得一個獎參加takepartin指參加某個活動，并哎其中起一定作用join指加入某個組織，成為其中一員inneed在急需時，在貧困時，在危難中g(shù)oldfish單復(fù)數(shù)同體mouse---micefeedsbsth=feesth.tosb.喂…給…吃feedon以…為食（Sheepfeedongrass羊以草為食）poem可數(shù)名詞：詩歌poet可數(shù)名詞:詩人thecleverestanimalofall★形容詞最高級前面+the★oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.★with+n.+adj./介詞/Ving表示伴隨狀語（伴隨著另一個動作一起發(fā)生）★hunt打獵huntanelephant/arabbit搜尋huntforsb./sth.hide隱藏hide-hid-hiddenbuildAoutofB用B制造A=useBtobuildAbuildsb.AoutofB給某人用B制造A=helpsb.buildAwithBbite---bit---bit咬…bitesb.fight---fought---foughtfightwithsb.與某人打架end(n.)結(jié)尾，最后intheend=atlast=finally最后，最終，終于attheendof…在…的末尾tilltheend直到最后，一直形容詞用法：★形容詞修飾名詞，放在名詞之前（atallboy/afamouspoet）★形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞之后（someonestrange/somethingimportant/anywhereinteresting）系動詞+adj.(lookgood/keepwarm/soundnice)系動詞包括：(1)look/seem;sound;smell;taste;feel(2)be(3)become;turn;get;keep;stay★形容詞比較級：大部分情況加er句中有than,形容詞用比較級the+比較級，the+比較級：越…就越…(Themore,thebetter.越多越好)(TheharderyouworkatEnglish,thebetteryouwillbeatit)（你越努力學(xué)，你就會越擅長)不定代詞匯總：-one-body-thing-wheresome-SomeoneSomebodySomethingSomewhereanyone-AnyoneAnybodyAnythingAnywhereno-NooneNobodyNothingNowhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhere不定代詞當(dāng)單數(shù)不定代詞+adj肯定句用some-,否定句、一般疑問句用any-;any-用在肯定句解釋為:任何…agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事inthesun在陽光下weigh(vt.)稱……的重量weighanelephantweight(n.)重量★問體重：Howmuchdoes/do…weigh?What’stheweightof…?growup長大growuptobe長成為…(Lilyisgrowinguptobeasinger.)Whatdoesitlooklike?★問長相：Whatdoes/do…looklike?Whatis/are…like?Howdoes/do…look?七下復(fù)習(xí)卷一、單項選擇()1.IwatchedItalianfilmyesterday.It’sone-hour-longfilm.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an.a()2.—I’mproudofourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehaveanotherstep(步伐)ourspacedream.A.behind B.towards C.forward D.above()3.—Pleaserememberloudlyinthehospital.—OK,__________.A.notspeaking;Iwill Bnottospeak;Iwon'tCnottospeak;IwillD.notspeaking;Iwon't()4.Therearemanyoldbuildingsononesideoftheroad,andmanynew_________on_________side.A.one,anotherB.ones,theotherC.those,theotherD.those,other()5.The____________boyreallymadethe____________mothermisssomuch.A.missed;worry B.missing;worried C.missed;worryingD.missing;worrying()6.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,__________arefondofdrawingand_________enjoyreading.A.some;othersB.others;theotherC.some;theotherD.others;theothers()We’dlike____________Nick____________theBestStudentAward.A.torecommend;forB.torecommend;toC.recommending;forD.recommending;to()8()9.“Thereasonpeoplelikeyouisbecauseof youhaveinyou–don’teverletgoofthatever.”saidAdele,afamousBritishsinger.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()10.Mylovelygrandpaisbusylearningtousehissmartphonethesedays.Hethinksit’s_________trynewthings.A.toolatetoB.oldenoughtoC.toooldtoD.nevertoooldto()11.Asweknow,thelivingcostfastandthosevillagersmaycowsandpigsinthefuture.becausetheydon'thavesomuchmoney. A.raises;risefewer B.rises;raisefewer C.isrising;raisemore D.israising;risefewer()12.Ihopethere_________raintomorrowbecausewewillgooutforapicnic.A.tobenoB.willbenotmuchC.willnotbemuchD.willhave()13.---Allofusthought____________dangerousforchildrenforchildrentoplaywithfire.---Yes.It’simportant____________tobesafeallthetime.A.itis;ofthemB.it;forthem C.thatis;ofthem D.that;forthem()14.—ThewriterofHarryPotter,J.K.Rowling,isafamousAmerican.She...—__________That’scan’tbetrue.I’msuresheisfromtheUK.Ithinkso. B.Sure,sheis. C.Ican’tagreemore! D.Waitaminute!()15.Chinesechildrenhaveonly_______freetime,sovery________ofthemmaketheirpocketmoneyafterschool.A.little;afewB.alittle;afewC.alittle;fewD.little;few()16.—DidyouthebookTheMerchantofVenicewrittenbyShakespeare?—Ofcourse,Ijustboughttheotherday. A.hearabout;itB.hearof;oneC.hearfrom;itD.hear;one()17.---MustIreturnthedictionarytoday?---No,you_________.You________keepituntilnextweek.A.mustn’t;canB.don’thaveto;should C.needn’t;shouldD.don’thaveto;can ( )18._________usefulnewsreportMrLigavetousatyesterday’smeeting!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How()19.Theforestguardsfinditimportantto______signsaskingpeopleto______thecampfirescompletelybeforeleaving.A.puton;putupB.putup;putonC.puton;putawayD.putup;putout()20.Unluckily,theyoungmanfailed_______________105-meter-wideriverbecauseofthebadweather.A.toswimacross;aB.toswimthrough;anC.toswimacross;anD.toswimthrough;a()21.informationonlineaboutthegirlhermuchtime,A.Finding;missed;costsB.Searchingfor;missed;takesC.Searchingfor;missing;takesD.Searchingfor;missing;spends完形填空()1.A.travel B.stay C.play D.talk()2.A.hurried B.failed C.decided D.learned()3.A.stories B.plans C.phones D.shows()4.A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What()5.A.like B.answerC.help D.know()6.A.Brother B.Sister C.Father D.Mother()7.A.told B.called C.wrote D.showed()8.A.cards B.letters C.messages D.postcards()9.A.kind B.famous C.clever D.cute()10.A.cool B.important C.rude D.noisy詞匯運用1.How________(happiness)helookedatthespecialpart