人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 語法知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提綱與學(xué)情評估測試卷匯編（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit4MyFavouriteSubject語法知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提綱與學(xué)情評估測試卷匯編Unit4MyFavouriteSubject語法知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、單詞1.

subject名詞，“學(xué)科；科目”-解析：如數(shù)學(xué)、語文、英語等都屬于學(xué)科-例句：MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.（我最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。）2.

math名詞，“數(shù)學(xué)”-解析：一門學(xué)科-例句：Ithinkmathisdifficult.（我覺得數(shù)學(xué)很難。）3.

Chinese名詞，“語文；漢語；中國人”形容詞，“中國的；中國人的；漢語的”-解析：作名詞時(shí)指學(xué)科或語言、人群；作形容詞時(shí)用于描述與中國相關(guān)的事物-例句：WehaveChineseeveryday.（我們每天都有語文課。）SheisChinese.（她是中國人。）4.

English名詞，“英語；英國人”形容詞，“英語的；英國的；英國人的”-解析：類似“Chinese”的用法-例句：HeisgoodatEnglish.（他擅長英語。）AretheyEnglish?（他們是英國人嗎？）5.

history名詞，“歷史”-解析：關(guān)于過去事件、人物等的學(xué)科-例句：Historyisveryinteresting.（歷史很有趣。）6.

geography名詞，“地理”-解析：研究地球表面的學(xué)科-例句：IlikegeographybecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttheworld.（我喜歡地理因?yàn)槲蚁敫嗟亓私馐澜纭＃?.

science名詞，“科學(xué)”-解析：涵蓋物理、化學(xué)、生物等領(lǐng)域-例句：Wedoexperimentsinscienceclass.（我們在科學(xué)課上做實(shí)驗(yàn)。）8.

music名詞，“音樂”-解析：藝術(shù)形式之一-例句：Ilovelisteningtomusic.（我喜歡聽音樂。）9.

art名詞，“美術(shù)；藝術(shù)”-解析：包括繪畫、雕塑等-例句：Sheisgoodatart.（她擅長美術(shù)。）10.

P.E.名詞，“體育”-解析：PhysicalEducation的縮寫-例句：WehaveP.E.onMonday.（我們周一有體育課。）11.

because連詞，“因?yàn)椤?解析：用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句-例句：Ilikemathbecauseit'suseful.（我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)因?yàn)樗杏?。?2.

interesting形容詞，“有趣的”-解析：形容事物能引起興趣-例句：Thebookisveryinteresting.（這本書很有趣。）13.

boring形容詞，“無聊的；令人厭煩的”-解析：與“interesting”相反-例句：Themovieisboring.（這部電影很無聊。）14.

difficult形容詞，“困難的”-解析：表示不容易完成或理解-例句：Thisquestionisdifficult.（這個問題很難。）15.

easy形容詞，“容易的；輕松的”-解析：與“difficult”相反-例句：Thetestiseasy.（這次測試很容易。）16.

free形容詞，“空閑的；自由的；免費(fèi)的”-解析：有多種含義，根據(jù)語境理解-例句：I'mfreeonSunday.（我周日有空。）Thedrinkisfree.（這飲料是免費(fèi)的。）二、短語1.

favouritesubject（最喜歡的學(xué)科）-解析：“favourite”表示“最喜歡的”-例句：What'syourfavouritesubject?（你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？）2.

begoodat（擅長……）-解析：后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式-例句：HeisgoodatEnglish.（他擅長英語。）Sheisgoodatsinging.（她擅長唱歌。）3.

playgames（玩游戲）-解析：“play”后接具體的游戲名稱要用定冠詞“the”，接球類、棋類等不用定冠詞-例句：Let'splaygames.（讓我們玩游戲吧。）4.

afterclass（課后）-解析：指課程結(jié)束之后-例句：Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.（我們課后經(jīng)常打籃球。）5.

from...to...（從……到……）-解析：用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的范圍-例句：Theclassisfrom8:00to9:00.（課從8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。）三、句型1.

What'syourfavouritesubject?（你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？）-解析：用于詢問對方最喜歡的學(xué)科-例句：What'syourfavouritesubject,Tom?（湯姆，你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？）2.

Myfavouritesubjectis...（我最喜歡的學(xué)科是……）-解析：回答最喜歡的學(xué)科-例句：Myfavouritesubjectishistory.（我最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史。）3.

Whydoyoulike.（你為什么喜歡？）-解析：詢問喜歡的原因-例句：Whydoyoulikemusic?（你為什么喜歡音樂？）4.

Becauseit's...（因?yàn)樗?解析：用“because”引導(dǎo)原因回答-例句：Becauseit'srelaxing.（因?yàn)樗钊朔潘?。）四、語法1.

特殊疑問句-解析：以特殊疑問詞開頭，如what（什么）、why（為什么）等，對特定信息進(jìn)行提問-例句：Whatsubjectdoyoulike?（你喜歡什么學(xué)科？）Whyishelate?（他為什么遲到？）2.

形容詞的用法-解析：形容詞用于描述或修飾名詞，在句中可作定語、表語等-例句：Theinterestingbookisonthedesk.（這本有趣的書在桌子上。）Themovieisboring.（這部電影很無聊。）五、時(shí)態(tài)本單元主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的解析：-表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。-當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it或單個人名、地名、事物名稱等）時(shí)，動詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)變化（一般在詞尾加-s或-es）；當(dāng)主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)（I,we,you,they或復(fù)數(shù)名詞）時(shí)，動詞用原形。例句：IlikeEnglish.（我喜歡英語。）Shestudieshard.（她學(xué)習(xí)努力。）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。）六、優(yōu)美例句欣賞1.

Musicisthelanguageofthesoul,anditalwaysbringsmetoaworldfullofwonderandjoy.（音樂是靈魂的語言，它總是把我?guī)У揭粋€充滿奇跡和歡樂的世界。）2.

Historyislikealongriver,flowingwithcountlessstoriesandwisdomofthepast.（歷史就像一條長河，流淌著無數(shù)過去的故事和智慧。）3.

Geographyopensthedoortothevastanddiverseworld,showingusthebeautyandmysteryofeverycorner.（地理為我們打開了廣闊多樣的世界之門，向我們展示了每個角落的美麗和神秘。）4.

Scienceisthekeytounlockingthesecretsofnature,leadingustoexploretheunknownandcreatethefuture.（科學(xué)是解開自然奧秘的鑰匙，引領(lǐng)我們探索未知并創(chuàng)造未來。）5.

Thecharmofartliesinitsabilitytoexpresstheinexpressibleandtouchthedeepestpartofourhearts.（藝術(shù)的魅力在于它能夠表達(dá)無法言喻的東西，觸動我們內(nèi)心最深處。）6.

Englishisabridgethatconnectsmetodifferentculturesandbroadensmyhorizons.（英語是一座橋梁，將我與不同的文化連接起來，拓寬了我的視野。）7.

Chinese,withitsprofoundhistoryandrichconnotations,islikeapreciousgeminthetreasurechestofworldlanguages.（漢語，憑借其深厚的歷史和豐富的內(nèi)涵，就像世界語言寶庫中的一顆珍貴寶石。）8.

Math,thoughsometimeschallenging,islikeapuzzlewaitingtobesolved,offeringasenseofachievementwhencracked.（數(shù)學(xué)，盡管有時(shí)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，卻像一個等待被解開的謎題，在解決時(shí)會給人帶來成就感。）9.

IloveP.E.becauseitallowsmetofeelthepowerandvitalityofmybody,andenjoythefreedomofmovement.（我喜歡體育，因?yàn)樗屛腋惺艿缴眢w的力量和活力，享受運(yùn)動的自由。）10.

Myfavouritesubjectismusic.It'slikeagentlebreezethatsoothesmysoulonahotsummerday.（我最喜歡的科目是音樂。它就像夏日里的一陣微風(fēng)，撫慰著我的靈魂。）人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit4學(xué)情評估測試卷時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分一、語言知識運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）()1.Englishis_______usefullanguage,soweshouldlearnitwell.A.anB.aC.the()2—Whendoyourclassesbegin?—________eighto'clock________MondaytoFriday.A.At;fromB.On;fromC.At;on()3—What'syourfavorite__________?—English.IlikeitbestbecauseIthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.A.foodB.photoC.subject()4—_________doyoulikeChinesesomuch?—BecauseIcanknowwellaboutChina.A.WhyB.WhenC.Where()5—I'mnow!Howaboutgoingtoplaysoccer?—Soundsgood!Ilikesoccer.A.coolB.tidyC.free()6—WhendoesyourEnglishlesson________thismorning?—Atten,andthenwehaveamusiclesson.A.finishB.helpC.spell()7—_________isyourmusicteacher?—MissLi.Weloveherverymuch.A.WhoB.WhereC.How()8.Mostchildrenlikesports,sotheylikehaving________classes.A.geographyB.artC.P.E.()9.Manypeopleprefer（更喜歡）readingpaperbooks______theyaregoodforpeople'seyes.A.orB.becauseC.but()10—Let'shaveChinesefoodfordinner._______?—Yeah,IlikeChinesefood,Mom.A.HowabouthamburgersB.IsthatOKwithyouC.WhatdoyoulikeII.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（方框中有一個選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（5分）A.Yes,butit'sdifficultforme.B.Who'syourEnglishteacher?C.HowaboutyourEnglishteacher?D.WhendoyouhaveEnglishclasses?E.Yes,it'smine.F.He'sveryinteresting.A:Hi,WangJim!IsthisyourEnglishdictionary?B:11Thankyou.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:12A:Don'tworry（擔(dān)心）.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishafterschool.B:Really?That'sgreat.A:13B:OnMondayandTuesday.A:14B:Mr.Miller.A:Oh,Iknowhim.15B:You'reright.He'smyfavouriteteacher.11.12.13.14.15.III.根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）A:AreyouOK,Grace?B:No,I'mnot.It'sMondayandIhavemath.A:Whydon'tyoulikemath?B:16..Ican'tlearnitwell.A:17.?B:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.It'sreallyinteresting.AndIloveWednesdaybecauseIhavemusiconthatday.18.?A:Yes,Ilikeit.ButIlikeP.E.best.It'sveryrelaxingandIlikemyP.E.teacher.B:19.?A:Mr.Smith.He'sagoodteacherandhe'sgreatfun.B:20.?A:WehaveitonTuesdayandFriday.IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）MydaughterJennyistenyearsold.Sheis21Grade3inaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthough（雖然）shehassomestrange（奇怪的）ideas22.Onedaysheasksme,“Mom,whatisyour23subject?”Ithinkforawhileandanswer,“Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikescience.Butscienceis24forus.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavouritesubject,Jenny?Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear.”“IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Idon'tlikemath.Itisserious（嚴(yán)肅的）andsad.”“Doyoumeanyourmathteacherisseriousandsad?”“No,itismath,notthemathteacher.”“25doyouthinkso?”“Becausemathhassomanyproblems.Isn'titsadallday?”()21.A.atB.onC.in()22.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometime()23.A.badB.terribleC.favorite()24.A.easyB.importantC.funny()25.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyV.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）A.herB.playingC.testsD.hasE.needF.interestingG.AfterH.muchI.andJ.classK.butL.boringThesedays,studentsstarttheirnewschoollife.AgirlnamedDianafromNo.1MiddleSchooldoesn't26togetupearly.At7:00,shehasagoodbreakfastathome,27thenshegoestoschoolbybike.Her28startsat8:00.Dianahasfourclassesinthemorning.At11:45,shehaslunchatschool.Thefoodisdeliciousandgoodfor29health.Afterthat,sheandherclassmatestakeanapintheclassroom.Intheafternoon,she30onlytwoclasses.Afterclasses,studentsinDiana'sschoolcanhavemany31after-schoolactivities（活動）.Dianalikes32volleyballinthesportsclub.Theycanhavesomecolorfulafter-schoolclubseverydaynow.Dianathinksstudentslearn33intheseclubs.34school,theyhavelittlehomeworkandtheyhavemorefreetimetoenjoytheirclubs.Dianasayshappily,"Now,wehavenoweeklyormonthly35.Wecanalsofinishourhomeworkatschoolbecauseofthenewafter-schoolservice（服務(wù)）.26.__________27.__________28.__________29.____________30.___________31___________32._________33.__________34.____________35.___________二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）AHello,IamLiHong.I'mfromChina.IhaveChinese,math,English,P.E.andscienceclassesonFriday.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.BecauseEnglishisfunandmathisuseful.Theyareeasyforme.MygeographyteacherisKateGreen.MynameisAlice.IamEnglish.Ihavetwentyclasseseveryweek.AndIamnotfreeonMonday.At8:00a.m.,Ihavehistory.Ihaveamathclassat9:00a.m.Itisinterestingbutnoteasy.At10:00a.m.,IhaveaChineseclass.Itismyfavouritesubject.At11:00a.m.,Ihaveanartlesson.Itisreallyrelaxing!I'mPaul.IamfromCanada.MyfavouritesubjectsareP.E.,musicandgeography.MyP.E.classisonTuesdayandthegeographyandmusicclassesareonWednesday.Mr.MillerismyP.E.teacher.Heisaverycoolman.Studentsalllikehim.IalsolovemygeographyteacherMs.Millerandsheisstrict.Herclassisveryfun.MymusicteacherisMr.Whiteandheisverykindtome.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）()36.LiHonghasclassesonFriday.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()37.HowdoesAlicelikeherMonday?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Short.D.Quiet.()38.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesubject?A.HistoryB.Geography.C.Music.D.Chinese.()39.WhoisPaul'sgeographyteacher?A.Ms.Green.B.Mr.Miller.C.Ms.Miller.D.Mr.White()40.Whatisthepassagemainly（主要地）about?A.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sschool.B.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sfavoriteteachers.C.LiHong,AliceandPaul'sschoolsubjects.D.LiHong,AliceandPaul'skindclassmates.BIntheUK,studentshavefivelessonsinthedayandfinishclassesat3:30intheafternoon.Theyhavethreelessonsinthemorning.At11:00,childrenhaveabreakforanhour.It'stheirrelaxingtime.Theyhavelunchintheschooldininghallat12:30.Thentheystartlessonsintheafternoonat1:30.Afterschooltheyplaybasketball,havemusiclessonsandplaywiththeirfriends.Theyalsodohomework.InChina,studentsusuallyhaveeightlessonsinthedayandit'stheiractivity（活動）timeaftertwolessonsintheafternoon.Theycanplaysportsorgamesforabouthalfanhour.Afterthattheyhaveanothertwoclassestodotheirhomework.Classesfinishatabout5:30.Thentheygohome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）()41.Thepassage（短文）tellsussomethingabout_________intheUKandChina.A.thewaytoschoolB.students'activitiesC.theschooldayD.students'friend()42.ThestudentsintheUKhavelessonsintheafternoon.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one()43.Theunderlinedword“break”means（意思是）“__________”inChinese.A.假期B.休息C.課程D.活動()44.InChineseschools,studentscando__________forabouthalfanhouratschool.A.homeworkB.shoppingC.sportsD.housework()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestudentsintheUKdon'thavehomework.B.ThestudentsintheUKcanplaybasketballafterschool.C.Chinesestudentshaveanothertwoclassestodotheirhomework.D.Chinesestudentsusuallyhaveeightlessonsintheday.CMynameisChenLi.I'maChinesegirl.Mywinterholiday（寒假）isalwayscolourful.ItisfromFebruary1sttoMarch1st.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,soI'mverybusy.Ihelpmyparentsdomanythings,too.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIhelpmygrandparentsbuysomefoodinthestore.Mygrandfatherlikeschickenforlunch,butmygrandmotherdoesn'tlikeit.Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyarehealthy.Everyweek,thereisabigbooksaleinthelibrary.Booksareatverygoodprices.Iliketogotherewithmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks.Ireadsevenbooksonmyholiday.Istudyeverydaybecauseinthenewterm,wehaveatest.Whatagreatholiday!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T)、誤（F)。（5分）()46.ChenLihasonemonthwinterholiday.()47.Sheisbusybecausesheplaysvolleyballwithherclassmates.()48.Hergrandmahasagoodeatinghabit.()49.Shelikestogotothelibraryandbuybooksafterbreakfast.()50.ChenLidoesherhomeworkbecauseshehasatestnextterm.DDoyoulikemath?Someboysandgirlsdon'tlikemath.51Butitisn'tsodifficulttolearnmathwell.Hereiswhatyoucando.Listencarefullyinclass.52Listentoyourteachercarefully,andyoucanknowmuch,too.Sobeacarefulstudentinclassandlistentotheteachercarefully.53Yourmathteachercan'talwaysbewithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblem（問題）istoodifficult,pleaseaskyourclassmatesafterclass.Agoodclassmateisalsoagoodfriend.Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practice（練習(xí)）iteveryday.54Ittakestime.Youcan'tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteverydayandthenyou'llfinditsoeasy.55I'msureyou'lllikeitandlearnitwell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）A.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B.Theythinkitisverydifficult.C.Doyouwanttobegoodat（擅長）math?D.Mathisaveryinterestingsubject.E.Yourmathteacherknowssomuch.F.Ilikemathverymuch.51.52.53.54.55.ERoseisanAmericangirl.NowsheinBeijingwithherparents.Let'saskhersomequestionsandseehowsheanswers（回答）them.56Ihavemilkandeggs.Theyaremyfavoritefoodforbreakfast.Ithinktheyarehealthy.Idon'tlikebread.57Yes.Ieatchickenandriceatschool.SometimesIeatsaladforlunch.Idon'tlikeeatinghamburgers.Theyarenotgoodformyhealth.58Ilikeoranges,bananasandstrawberriesverymuch.ButIdon'tlikeapples.Theyarenotdelicious（美味的）forme,59Sure,Ido.Iplayitwithmyclassmate,ChenHong.Ithinkit'sinterestingandrelaxing.Sometimesweplayping-pong,butit'sdifficultforme.60Ifinishmyhomework（完成家庭作業(yè)）first.ThenIreadbooks.Idon'tplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Theyareboringforme.Igotobedat10:30p.m.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出與每段相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（5分）A.Doyoueatlunchatschool?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?C.Doyouplayvolleyballafterschool?D.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?E.Whatfruitdoyoulike?56.57.58.59.60.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面句子，每空一詞。（5分）61.Roseisagirlfrom.62.Rosehasmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Butshedoesn'tlike63.Rosethinksaren'tdelicious.64.Roselikesdoingsports.Sheplaysvolleyball_________ChenHong.65.Rosefinishesherhomework.Thenshereadsbooks.FHello,everybody.MynameisXiKai.I'minamiddleschoolinXi'an.Ilikeourschoolverymuch.TodayisMonday,October27th.Thisisthebusiest（最忙的）dayintheweek.Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese.Chineselessonsareinteresting.OurChineseteacher,Mr.Wang,hasagoodway（方法）tomake（使）hislessonsinteresting.Allthestudentsinourclasslikehimalot.Thenat9o'clock,wehavemath.Idon'tlikemath,becauseit'sdifficult.Next,at10:10,IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat11:10,IhaveP.E.That'smyfavouritesubject.Ihavelunchatschoolat12o'clock.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwolessons.At2:00,Ihavescience.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,too.Sheisyoungandbeautiful.Thenwecangotoclubs.I'minabasketballclub.Basketballismyfavouritesport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）66.DoesXiKaihavescienceonMondaymorning?67.What'shisfavouritesubject?68.WhydoesXiKailikehisChineseteacherMr.Wang?69.What'sXiKai'sfavouritesport?