廣東省2023年第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題及答案

年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（本試卷共6頁，46小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如南改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對話補(bǔ)全。1.——Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.——_______.A.Youarewelcome B.That'sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.Youaresonice2.——_______?——Mywatchreadsnine.A.What’sthedatetoday B.Howmuchisyourwatch C.Whattimeisitnow D.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave3.——Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?——Sure.________.A.I’msorry B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Comeon4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?——likeit.Ithink___.A.it’sgreat B.it’spossible C.it’sterrible D.it’sordinary5.——SorryIwasnotabletohelp.A.Itjustdepends B.It’smypleasure C.Notintheleast D.ThankyouallthesameII.閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分,滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewinteractive（互動(dòng)的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming（全球變暖）influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena（現(xiàn)象）inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.6.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin.A.theUS B.China C.PapuaNewGuinea D.theUK7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedata8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.change9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimateBAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It'sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice（不公正）,atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontro1.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit'snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfromasituationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.Andofcoursewemayhavemanyothermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealreadytakenthefirststepintherightdirection.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan.A.leadtojustice B.keepushealthyC.helpustellrightfromwrong D.helpusmakethingsbetter12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger.B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.C.Weshouldn'tgetangryatwork.D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.13.TheunderlinedwordsuppressesinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.holdsinB.takesinC.expressesD.understands14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?A.Excellentphysicalhealth.B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.C.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.C.Angercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.16CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain'spopulationisstillgrowing.17Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.18peopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside,itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.19Ofcoursetheydon'tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains（they-don'tstopinthecountryside）;theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What'smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.20Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,asmallboynamedJohnnywaswalkingtoschool.Suddenlyhehearda21inthetallgrassalongthesideoftheroad.He22toseewhatitwas.Hepushedthegrassapartandtherehesawagreenfrog23him.Andtohisgreat24,thefrogbegantospeak.ItaskedJohnnyfora25sothatitcouldturnbackintoabeautifulprincess（公主）.After26forawhile,Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogotohis27.Hethoughtthathecouldn'tdoanythingwithaprincessbutatalkingfrogwasso28.Whenhearrivedatschool,heshowedhisnew29tohisfriends.Johnnytoldthem30thatthefrogcouldtalk.Butnomatter,howhardtheboystried,thefrogjustwouldn't31Afteralltheotherboysleft,Johnnyaskedthefrogwhyithad32thatway.Thefrogexplainedthatit33wantedtobeturnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss.ThenJohnnyhadtokissthefrog,buttohisanger,34happened.“Ididasyousaid,butyou'restillafrog,"Johnnysaid.Thefrog,havingmadefunofJohnny,35loud,jumpedoutofhishandsandwentaway.21.A.secret B.sound C.song D.speech22.A.pretended B.agreed C.stopped D.expected23.A.lookingat B.marchingto C.shoutingat D.flyingto24.A.anxiety B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise25.A.hug B.kiss C.smile D.touch26.A.sleeping B.searching C.hesitating D.feeding27.A.school B.house C.friend's D.teacher's28.A.boring B.horrible C.lucky D.amazing29.A.classmate B.pet C.brother D.insect30.A.slowly B.doubtfully C.sadly D.excitedly31.A.jump B.play C.talk D.cry32.A.thought B.behaved C.lied D.moved33.A.just B.even C.already D.almost34.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything35.A.answered B.shouted C.coughed D.laughedIV．語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it'simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings36(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantthereisn't37(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight38(strong)complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry39country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually_40(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,41friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thi