職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)c級(jí)模擬62

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)C級(jí)模擬62

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最

為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.

A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.

direct

2、Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.turneddeadB,passedbyC.carriedawayD.

becomeextinct

3、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A.shortenB.endC.startD.

resume

4、Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.

A.argueB.claimC.wishD.

compete

5、Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A.simpleB.reliableC.

effectiveD.alternative

6、Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.

hard

7、Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.

corrupted

8、Comeout,orI'11bustthedoordown.

A.shutB.setC.breakD.

beat

9、Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter1swedding.

A.w'ipedB.injectedC.producedD.

removed

10>Theydidn11seemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

A.existenceB?importanceC.causeD.

situation

11>Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundred.years.

A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.

unstable

12、Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.

silent

13>Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.

A.rejectedB.submittedC,consideredD.

approved

14>Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.

confirm

15>Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.

private

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TheWriting*sontheWall?

1

Isitartorisitjustvandalism（里子蠻彳亍為）？Wellzitsstillacrime,

butgraffiti（涂鴉）haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawall

tomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsince

a17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"tag”,allovertheNew

Yorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixture

ofartzmusicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyoung

inner-citypeoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhowere

desperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.

AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdalezgreater

Manchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreet

artistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."We*replanningtogetpeople

togetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek,"says

Liam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000zandhasattracted

peopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes.nWeallshareacommoninterestand

getonreallywellwitheachother.HThefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway.

“Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleaned

upandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusing

itagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow.”Byprovidingplaces

todisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountofHtagging"

onpeople*sprivateproperty.

StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.Inart

classesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheartteacherdidn1t

spendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospend

moretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpainting

withalltheseguyshe1dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.Helooked

uptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,

England.nThewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsand工did

abitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."hesays.

16>DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffiti

artistscame.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolder

thanTemper.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

TrafficJams--NoEndinSight

1.Trafficcongestion（擁堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Traffic

jamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddeveloping

world.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人員）spendanaverageofafullworking

weekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportation

Institute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailablezmostpeople

stillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfort

andprivacy.

2.Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalled

congestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsof

townatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,some

driverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeit

seemstowork：SingaporezLondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficand

pollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

3.Anotherwaytoreducerush-hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplement

flextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffic

timestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescan

dotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute

（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4.Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetraffic

congestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedrivers

aroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeep

carsofftheroad；theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5.Other,moreforward-thinkingzplannersknowthatmoreandmoredrivers

andcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencourage

moreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothfor

peopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecided

tospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transport

systemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.But

environmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50

billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

A.Notdoingenough

B.Aglobalproblem

C.Changingworkpractice

D.Asolutionwhichisnosolution

E.Payingtogetin

F.Closingcitycentrestotraffic

23、Paragraph1.

24、Paragraph2.

25、Paragraph3.

26、Paragraph4.

27、A.gobybus

B.encouragemoreprivatecars

C.drivearound

D.spendmoremoney

E.reducetrafficjams

F.travelregularly

MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto.

28、Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmaytoentercertainparts

oftown.

29、Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto

30、TheU.S.governmenthasplannedtoupdatingpublic-transport

systems.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUS

filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican

flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizensnotcriminals.Manyofthesesupported

legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship

toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation

fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.

Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrants

wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment

statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.New

comersdon11alwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyare

skilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring（輔導(dǎo)）programstohelpnewimmigrants

findproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe

CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating（減少）,theSpanishGovernment

hasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties（特赦）forillegal,

andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment

hasannounced.About23,000migrants（移民）landedontheislandsin2006,

andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromoted

localauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers

toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw

authorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrant

workerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployees

willbegrantednskillsandtalentsnvisasvalidforthreeyears.Butsome

peoplesshowtheconcernthatit'11causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31、ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demanding

that_______.

A.JohnMcCainberemoved.B.theybesentbackhome

C.theybetreatedascitizensD.theirculturebe

protected

32、Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.encirclingB.separatingC.

arrestingD.frightening

33、Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause.

A.itisalargecountryB.itissuffering

fromlaborshortage

C.itspopulationisdecreasingD.itisa

multiculturalcountry

34、Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided.

A.totaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration

B.toletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry

C.tointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture

D.tohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs

35^AfterFrance1snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.encourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhome

B.bringdamagetotheunityofthecountry

C.arouseangeramongFrenchworkers

D.makeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents

第一答

GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplein

manycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.Highinthe

HimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.Its

peopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousand

years.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Most

ofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutside

world.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecided

tohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.Hesawthatmostcountries

measuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasures

productsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreaseszpeoplesay

thecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.

Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry1sprogressbypeople1shappiness.Ifthe

people*shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress

Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNational

Happiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappier

iftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhenthey

liveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeep

theirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhenthey

haveagood,stablegovernment.

NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthier

andarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-five

percentofthelandhasbecomenationalparkszandthecountryhasalmost

nopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingand

followtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.

In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystill

hadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpolitical

partiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhas

connectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.Manycountriesarenowinterested

inBhutan1sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasure

happiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,

cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.Brazilian

leadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisa

largecountrywithadiversepopulation.Ifhappinessworksasameasureof

progressinBrazilzperhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

36、WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

A.Apresident.B.ABuddhistpriest.C.Ageneral.D.

Aking.

37、ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodofor

Bhutan?

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.B.Tokeepitseparate

fromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.D.Tokeepits

traditionandcustoms.

38、AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby.

A.sellingmoreproductsB.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoneyD.providingmorejobs

39、AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey.

A.havenewtechnologyB.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernmentD.havemoremoney

40、Today,manycountriesare.

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

第三篇

MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高級(jí)定制女裝）businessisone

whereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislast

weekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselves

toboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostpricezandhowthis

provedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean-PaulGaultier

reportedrecordsales,nbutwedon'tmakeanymoneyoutofit,"thedesigner

assuredjournalistsbackstage."Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan*t

makeaprofitfromcouturez"explainedJean-JacquesPicartzaveteranfashion

PRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouture

businesswerefirstexposed.Outragedthathewaslosingmoneyonevening

dressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrer

publishedadetailedsummaryofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtained

overhalfamileofgoldthread,18,000sequins（亮片），andhadrequiredhundreds

ofhoursofhand-stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhave

been￡50z000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget￡35z000forit.Ratherthan

ridinghighonthefolliesofthesuper-rich,heandhisteamcouldbarely

feedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-and

industry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超現(xiàn)實(shí)的）worldofultimate

fashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyou

payfor,butit*snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealth

startstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn*ttoconviceanyonethatdresses

coatingasmuchashousesarebargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiar

mystique（神秘）,lucrative（禾Ll潤(rùn)豐厚的）associationsandthreatenedinterests

thatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn1tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewho

saythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn*tchange.Ontheotherarethose

whosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts,tinyinits

clienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreat

themesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridge

estimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（川寸興起）of

lessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrown

inrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomers

worldwideisnomorethan4,000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe

11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.

Eachhousemustemployatleast20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesigns

ayear.Sofar,sotraditional,buttheBigFouroperators—Chanel,Dior,Givenchy

andGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfar

moreprofitableready-to-wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

41、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B.Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C.Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

D.Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

42、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

A.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers

B.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney

C.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers

D.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses

43、ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed

A.wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit

B.costmoretomakethanitshouldhave

C.wasneversoldtoanyone

D.shouldhavecostthecustomerthanitdid

44、ThewritersaysinParagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

A.thehistoryofhautecouture

B.thefutureofhautecouture

C.therealcostsofhautecouture

D.thech