Unit1SectionA2d3c課件人教版英語八年級英語上冊

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2d-3cwenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandread

FreeTalkA:WheredidIgoonvacation?B:You…Brainstorm頭腦風暴wenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandreadReadaloudandrememberthem:wenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCitywenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsvisitedmyunclestayedathomeandread

Brainstorm頭腦風暴2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRole-playRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Did

everyonehaveagoodtime?IwenttoNewYorkCity.No.Noonewashere.

Everyone

wasonvacation.Yes.Ibought

something

formyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.度假去紐約城和誰出去沒人在這里大家都在度假買啥特別的？什么都沒買食物怎樣所有的食物都非常美味一切都非常棒GrammarFocusTranslation一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu):1.be肯定句主語﹢was/were…否定句：主語﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑問句：Was/Were﹢主語…?2.實義動詞肯定句主語﹢動詞的過去式….否定句：主語﹢didn’t﹢動詞原形.疑問句：Did﹢主語﹢動詞原形?somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物nobody沒有人noone沒有人nothing沒有東西Everybody每人Everyone每人Everything一切

復合不定代詞的用法1.不定代詞some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成復合代詞。我們稱之為復合不定代詞含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎?Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nobody/NooneknowshisnameThere

is

something

or

somebody

near

us.（作主語）

2.因為some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑問句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no與-one,-body組成的復合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

表示邀請時，疑問句里可用something．3.第二部分為-one和-body的復合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代詞they,them,their來避免由于如：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代someone4.第二部分為-thing的復合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassomethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都準備好了，是嗎?時態(tài)：一般將來時1、概念：⑴表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。TheSimpleFutureTenseWeshallgotoseehimtomorrow.我們明天去看他。FromnowonIshallcomeeveryday.從現(xiàn)在起我將每天來。⑵表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞shall/will+V原形GrammarFocus時態(tài)：一般將來時TheSimpleFutureTense4、標志詞：tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周nextyear明天nextmonth下個月soon不久theyearafternext后年theweekafternext下下周1.寫出下列動詞的過去式.1.stay________2.go________3.visit________4.swim________5.study________6.have________7.fly________8.do________9.help________10.make________11.walk_______12.decide________13.am/is________14.are________stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwereExercises5.形容詞修飾這些復合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如：There

is

something

wrong

with

your

earsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修飾anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?--Let's

give

her

something

different

to

eat

.

--Something

English？

I

know

fish

and

chips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?Revision

3aFillintheblanksLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy___________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything=Whatdoyouthinkofit?3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiaryReportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？

1）疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。

a._____doyou___________?你從哪里來？b._____doeshe______?他住在哪里？2）goonvacation意為“去度假”。去海南度假。Iwant________________inHainanthiswinter.LanguagepointsWherecomefromWherelivetogoonvacation2.visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔

visit“拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.______了我的外婆。

b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海嗎？拓展：1）visit可用作名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，拜訪”eg:ThisismyfirstvisittoChina._________________2)visitor意為“參觀者；游客”eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica.____________Languagepointstogoonvacation探望參觀這是我第一次來中國參觀

()1.---Whowenttosummercamp?---_____. A.NooneB.NoneC.NothingD.Someone()2.Ilookedformybook_____.ButIcouldn’tfindit______. A.somewhere;anywhereB.anywhere;somewhere C.everywhere;anywhere D.anywhere;nowhere()3.Heoften_____toschoolearly,butthismorninghe_____toschoollate.went;goesB.goes;wentC.goes;goes D.go;went()4.-Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday，Nick? -John______. A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.isACBC5.Sheseems_______________(很激動).6.今天的報紙上有什么重要的事情嗎？沒什么新的。Isthere___________