高中英語(yǔ) Module 1～6 單元綜合測(cè)試 外研版必修2

綜合仿真測(cè)試Modules1～6第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Chattinginthechatroom.B．Givingalecture.C．Havingameeting.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Workinginthesun.B．Lookingintothespace.C．Preparingforhislessons.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Anewcar.B．Anewflat.C．Anoldcar.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inascienceclass.B．Inasciencemuseum.C．Outsidetheirhome.5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．MovingtoSpain.B．Wheretospendtheirholidays.C．Whattodoattheweekends.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatkindofgiftdoeshisfriendlike?A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Easytotake.7．Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A．AnMP3. B．Ahandbag.C．Apairofearrings.8．Howmuchdoesthegiftcost?A．500yuan. B．600yuan. C．700yuan.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirjobs.B．Theirchildren.C．Theirweekendplans.10．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Cloudy. B．Fine. C．Rainy.11．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gototheseasidewithhischildren.B．Dosomegardening.C．Gototheseasidealone.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarestrangers.C．Theyareco-workers.13．WhereisJimgoing?A．Goingtothecinema.B．Goinghome.C．GoingtowatchTV.14．Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Aprofessor.B．Anautisticboy.C．Acollegestudent.16．Whatisthefeatureofautisticchildren?A．Autisticchildrenhavesometroubleinmovingaround.B．Autisticchildrenareunabletocommunicatewithotherchildren.C．Autisticchildrenhavesomedifficultyinlearninglanguages.17．Whatconclusioncanwemakeaccordingtothedialogue?A．Themanisapopstar.B．Themanisverykind.C．Themanisverybrave.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．What'stheprobabletitleaccordingtothepassage?A．PressurefromoneselfB．PressurefromparentsandteachersC．Whereteststresscomesfrom19．Thedirectreasonwhyyoufeelanxiousabouttestsisthat____.A．youarealwaysexpectingtotakethefirstplaceintakingtestsB．youdidn'tdowellinthepastoneormoretestsC．youarenotsureofyourstudyabilityandskills20．Howmanyreasonsarementionedaltogethertocausestressinthepassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.A14.C15.C16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C第二部分詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．breakB．breakingC．brokenD．tobreak答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,difficult,hard,comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。tobreak與thechocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)式的不定式，選D。]22.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________.A．them B．those C．it D．that答案C[考查代詞it的用法。句意為：由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高。it代指前面交代過(guò)的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。因此選C。]23．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,____，ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A．who B．which C．whatD．that答案B[考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]24．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_________tobeasleep.A．supposedB．knownC．thoughtD．considered答案A[考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“Tom，你不睡覺(jué)做什么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)?！眔utofbed未上床，起床的意思，besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。]25．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtupB．turneddownC．lookedafterD．heldback答案A[考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)小(音量等)，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。]26.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethanC．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras答案D[考查介詞詞組。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到……。]27．Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_________everything!A．hadbeeneating B．hadeatenC．haveeaten D．havebeeneating答案B[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。]28．Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A．quiteB．veryC．ratherD．much答案A[考查程度副詞。句意為：欣賞好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非?！睍r(shí)，very用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，也可修飾形容詞性的過(guò)去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級(jí)；quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是anotherthing，這個(gè)名詞受quite的修飾。因此選A。]29．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character答案D[考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。]30．Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's_____.____A．touchB．sightC．reachD．distance答案C[考查名詞的辨義。句意為“時(shí)刻記?。哼@些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方?！眔utoftouch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外；outofreach手夠不著，達(dá)不到；outofdistance遠(yuǎn)離＝faraway。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選C。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievebeinghonestisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays，like__31__andstraightforward.Andit'sstillwhat__32__amanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode(準(zhǔn)則)，andItrytoliveby.I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears，__33__thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團(tuán))fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe__34__tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough，peoplegetthe__35__impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas__36__fellows.Almosteveryweekyoureadinthepaperswhereataxidriver__37__moneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir__38__.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad__39__heroff.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher__40__toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”__41__，IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe__42__.IwasbornandbroughtupinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI__43__severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI．Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy__44__，butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit__45__orarainyday(一時(shí)之需)．Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad__46__withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow，__47__everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare__48__generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey__49__ornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教區(qū))．ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe__50__Itry,theeasieritgets.31．A.honored B．selfishless C．upright D．faithful答案C[upright與straightforward詞義并列，故選C。]32．A.takes B．becomes C．makes D．haves答案C[考查動(dòng)詞make的用法，“使……有條件成為”。]33．A.distinguishing B．recognizingC．thinking D．knowing答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。]34．A.generousB．toughC．devotedD．educated答案B[根據(jù)上下文提示，的士司機(jī)得兇狠粗暴才能在紐約干這一行。這年頭你得有副好身板兒才頂?shù)米〖~約一天八小時(shí)的交通戰(zhàn)。故選B。]35．A.cruelB．properC．badD．wrong答案D[根據(jù)下文Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.可知作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)其實(shí)不是人們想像的那樣，所以人們對(duì)他們的印象是錯(cuò)誤的。]36．A.rudeB．honestC．goodD．tough答案B[根據(jù)下文出租車司機(jī)上交人們遺落在他們車上的物品，可知應(yīng)選B。]37．A.turnsupB．turnsdownC．turnsoutD．turnsin答案D[turnin上交，歸還。]38．A.houses B．cars C．pockets D．rooms答案B[因?yàn)槭浅鲎廛嚕詰?yīng)該是在車?yán)?。]39．A.sawB．droppedC．setD．pushed答案B[根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是在她下車的地方等她。]40．A.ring B．suitcase C．car D．emerald答案A[根據(jù)上文知道應(yīng)選ring。]41．A.So B．Still C．However D．Though答案C[表轉(zhuǎn)折，though在句首不可以用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。]42．A.was B．did C．has D．is答案B[did是felt的替代。]43．A.made B．shared C．heldD．took答案C[此處hold是“擁有”的意思，指“我”為了掙幾個(gè)錢(qián)干了不少工作。]44．A.atonetimeB．sometimeC．innotimeD．a(chǎn)ttimes答案D[attimes有時(shí)，指“我”有時(shí)日子不太容易。]45．A.setupB．setoffC．setdownD．setaside答案D[setaside留出，儲(chǔ)存。]46．A.troubleB．sufferingC．wordD．violence答案A[havetroublewith“與……有糾紛”。這里指“我”從沒(méi)和乘客有過(guò)糾紛，連給醉鬼開(kāi)車也沒(méi)出過(guò)麻煩。]47．A.especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．practically答案D[practically實(shí)際上；幾乎。]48．A.frequentlyB．rarelyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．fairly答案D[generous慷慨的，fairly相當(dāng)，非常。]49．A.tipB．requestC．commandD．swap答案A[根據(jù)上文Peopleaskmeabouttips.故選A。]50．A.longerB．harderC．betterD．shorter答案A[這句話的意思是“我”堅(jiān)持這樣做很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，時(shí)間越久，這樣做就越容易。the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……“越……越……”。]第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleyoungorold，menorwomen，lovetowatchtelevisionforalongtime.Butforalongtime，therehavebeensomevoicesagainsttelevision.Generallyspeaking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligence，ifnotdirectly，atleastindirectly.Itisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativemind.Thechildrenwhospendalongtimeinfrontofthetelevision，oftenhaveproblemslikebeinginattentiveinclass.Socialskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagersbecauseofthesharpdecreaseinsocialcommunication，whichresultsfromspendingmanyhoursinfrontofthetelevisionandneglecting(忽視)allotheractivities.Itisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.Parentswhoarehappyandhealthyhavepositiveattitude，whichmakesthemintelligentandbringssuccessintheirlivesandfamilies.Apositiveattitudecanimpact_onchildren'slife，iftheatmosphereathomeissafeandthereisunconditionalloveinthefamily.Thesepositivefactors(因素)persuadeeverychildtodowellinhisschoolsandcolleges.Asupportivefamilyplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthechild'sintelligenceandcreativethinking.Therefore，itistheresponsibility(責(zé)任)oftheadultsinthefamilytospendsometimewiththeyoungerones.Insteadofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.Butatthesametime，allowthechildrentowatchsomeselectiveprograms.Afterall，notalltheTVshowsarebadandsomeofthemwidentheknowledgeofthechildren.Newsontelevisionprovidesthemwithusefulinformationfromeverycorneroftheworld.51．Howmanydisadvantagesoftelevisionforchildrenarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．5.C．8.D．9.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisdifficulttoknowhowmuchthedamageis，butithasreducedthecreativeandimaginativeblemslikebeinginattentiveinclass...Socialskillsfailtodevelopamongteenagers...Itisalsoacommoncomplaintthattheseteenagersoftendevelopanattitudeofdisrespectforeldersandthattheyarelosingoutontheabilitytothinkandreactpositively.”可知，文中提到電視對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生的不利方面包括：導(dǎo)致他們?nèi)狈?chuàng)造力和想象力、上課精力不集中、社交技巧欠缺、對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩不夠尊敬和缺乏積極的思維。]52．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Directinfluenceoftelevisiononpeople'sfeelings.B．Parents'suggestionsonwatchingTVregularly.C．Negativeeffectsoftelevisiononchildren'sintelligence.D．Howtostopthenegativeeffectsoftelevision.答案C[段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Generallyspeaking，ithasbeenthoughtthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceonchildren'semotionalaswellaslearningintelligenceifnotdirectly，atleastindirectly.”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明了電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子智力上的負(fù)面影響。]53．Theunderlinedphrase“impacton”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A．frightenB．surpriseC．disappointD．influence答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)所在語(yǔ)境可知，如果父母有積極的心態(tài)，他們會(huì)在生活和家庭中取得成功；同樣積極的心態(tài)也會(huì)對(duì)孩子的生活有重大影響。故畫(huà)線詞意為“影響”。]54．Toletchildrendevelopvarioushobbies，parentsareadvisedto________.A．preparesomeactivitiesintheopenairB．givechildrenmorefreedomC．forbidchildrentowatchTVD．bestrictwithchildren答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Insteadofspendingtheeveningsinfrontoftelevision，parentscanplanforsomeoutdooractivities，whichmayencouragechildrentodevelopvarioushobbies.”可知，文章建議父母為孩子安排一些戶外活動(dòng)，這樣可以讓他們發(fā)展多項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。]BPhotos_that_you_might_have_found_down_the_back_of_your_sofa_are_now_big_business!In，theAmericanartistRichardPrince'sphotograph，onephotograph，Untitled(Cowboy)，wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—alooseterm(詞語(yǔ))giventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丟棄的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateur(業(yè)余的)photographsfromastranger'sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid，whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”，hasgathereddiscardedphotographs，postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject，Archiv，hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes；peoplewithdogs；teams；newcars；dinnerwiththefamilyandsoon.LikeSchmid，theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍衛(wèi))foundphotographs.Oneofthem，calledsimplyFound，wasbornonesnowynightinChicago，whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse：“why'syourcarHEREatHERplace？”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard'saddictivepublication，whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders，suchasaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultquestionsis：cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart？Andifso，whoseart？Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists，suchasRichardPrince，mayridehishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone？OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph？It'sanyone'sguess.Inaddition，asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists，likeSchmid，havecollated(整理)，wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous？Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren，ourparents，ourlovers，andourselves？Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?55．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________.A．remindreadersoffoundphotographsB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstostartanewkindofbusinessC．a(chǎn)skreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD．showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段在你沙發(fā)后面發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片可能是筆大買賣可知應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)照片的重要價(jià)值。]56．Accordingtothepassage，JoachimSchmid__________.A．isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB．foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiperC．isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD．wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。]57．Theunderlinedword“them”inPara.4refersto________.A．thereadersB．theeditorsC．thefoundphotographsD．theself-publishedmagazines答案D[猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前面theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazines可知答案。]58．ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara.5，theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A．memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB．foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC．theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD．therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable答案B[推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的It'sanyone'sguess.可知答案。]CInastudylikelytomakeschoolcaretakersembarrassed，U.S.researcherssaidthatchewinggummayhelpimproveperformancesofteenagers.Manyschoolsbanchewinggumbecausechildrenoftenthrowawaythestickychawunderchairsortables.Butthestudyfoundthatstudentswhochewedgumduringmathclasshadhigherscoresonamathtestandbettergradesthanstudentswhodidnotchewgumintheclass.“Forthefirsttime，we'vebeenabletoshowinareal-lifekindofsituationthatstudentsdidperformbetterwhentheywereallowedtochew，”saidGilLeveille，directoroftheWrigleyScienceInstitute.Wrigleyhasgotfeedback(反饋)frommanyofitsgumcustomerswhosaychewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.Theresearchersstudiedfourmathclasses(108studentsaged13to16yearsold)．AboutonehalfgotfreeWrigley'ssugar-freegumtochewduringclass，homeworkandtests.Theychewedatleastonestickofgum86percentofthetimetheywereinmathclassand36percentofthetimetheyweredoinghomework.Theotherhalfwentwithout.After14weeks，thegumchewershada3percentincreaseintheirmathscoresontheTexasAssessmentofKnowledgeandSkillsachievementtest，asmallbutsignificantchange.Asamatteroffact，thegumchewersdidgetbetterfinalgradesintheclassthantheirnon-chewingpeers.Leveillesaidchewinggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwork.Andwhileheisawarethatmanyschoolshaveadimviewonstudents'chewingguminclass，hehopesthefindingsmaychangethatabit.“It'snotamatterofchewing.It'samatterofgumdisposal(處理)，”Leveillesaid，addingthatitcanbeovercomebyteachingproperdisposalmethods.Ifthatfailed，hejoked“We'llhavetoprovidethecleanerswithscrapers(刮刀)．”59．What'sthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Thereasonswhyschoolsbanchewinggum.B．Chewinggumcanraisegradesofteens.C．Tipsonimprovingteens'mathgrades.D．Thetwosidesofchewinggum.答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要闡述了美國(guó)研究人員新的研究成果：嚼口香糖可以幫助學(xué)生集中注意力，從而有助于青少年提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。]60．Whyischewinggumhelpfultothestudents'study.A．Becauseitcanreducetheirstressandhelpstayfocused.B．Becauseitcanexercisethemusclesontheface.C．Becauseitcanprovideenoughnutritionforthebody.D．Becauseitcantrainmindstofinishtwothingsatthesametime.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段末“...chewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused.”及第五段“Leveillesaidchewinggumhelpsreducestress，sostudentscandotheirbestwork.”可知，嚼口香糖可以幫助學(xué)生減輕壓力，集中注意力。]61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Throwingawaythestickychaweverywhere.B．Banningchewingguminschools.C．Cleaningthegumchawwithscrapers.D．Teachingproperdisposalmethods.答案B[代詞指代題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)出，此處的“that”指代的應(yīng)該是“學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生嚼口香糖。]62．InLeveille'sopinion，________.A．themoreapersonchewsgum，themorecleverhe/sheisB．studentsshouldchewgumallthetimetokeepfocusedC．noonecoulddoanythingtodealwithgumdisposalD．schoolsshouldallowstudentstochewguminclass答案D[推理判斷題。由研究結(jié)果和Leveille對(duì)此事的態(tài)度可知，Leveille認(rèn)為嚼口香糖對(duì)學(xué)生提高成績(jī)有幫助，學(xué)校應(yīng)該改變?cè)瓉?lái)的觀點(diǎn)，允許學(xué)生在考試和上課時(shí)嚼口香糖。]DSongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYearthatstartsonApril13everyyear.Thisnationwidefestivalinvolveseveryonepassingbyahomehavingwaterthrownatthem.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Besides，thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisthehottestseason.Inthepast，onthisday，peoplethrewsmalldropsofwatertoblessmonksandtheoldpeople.Nowadays，duringtheSongkramFestival，besidestheoldtradition，peoplealsothrowwateronwhoeverwalkspasttheirhousesorwalksdownthestreetwithcupsorbucketsofwater，squirtguns(噴水槍)，andanythingelse.Everyonegetswet，butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness，blessingandfun—evenamongthepeoplewhousuallyhavegreatdisagreements.Peoplewhogetwetactuallydonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.Onthisday，everywhereinThailand，peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.Peoplewillcarrywatertogotothetemplestosoakthestonefigures，usingbrushes.Theygivespecialandgoodfoodtothemonks.ChiangMaiProvince，whichisinthenorthernpartofThailand，isparticularlylively，whereanimalsandbirdsareoftenfreedfromtheircages.VolunteerscanstayinBangkokforthecelebrationsortraveltosmallercommunitiestoparticipateinlocalactivities.What'smore，everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests，parades，andmarchingbandsonthisfestivalwhichwilllastuntiltheendofthefestival，onApril17.Inrecentyears，thenumberofforeignersinThailandhassharplyincreased，especiallyduringthefestival.TheWaterFestivalgivespeoplefreshness，happinessandfunduringthehottestseason.NowondertheThaislikethisfestivalsomuch.63．TheSongkramFestivalisa__________.A．five-daynationalfestivalB．nationalfestivalespeciallyformonksC．nationalfestivalforharvestD．festivalaimedatattractingforeigners答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的startsonApril13和第四段中的theendofthefestival，onApril17，可知這個(gè)節(jié)日是個(gè)為期五天的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。]64．WhydoThaiscallthefestivalthe“WaterFestival”？A．BecausewaterisveryimportantinThailand.B．Becausetheyprayforrainonthedayduetothelackofrain.C．BecauseThaisthinkthatwatercanbringgoodluckforthem.D．BecauseThaiscanthrowwateratanyone.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“...willwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh”可知洗走壞運(yùn)氣的目的是希望好運(yùn)的到來(lái)，故答案為C。]65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyThaipeopleliketothrowwaterateachotherduringthefestival?A．Toshowrespectformonks.B．Toprayforgoodluckinthecomingdays.C．Tosettlethegreatdisagreementsamongpeople.D．Toprayforenoughraininthehotseason.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一、二段中可知在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們希望通過(guò)潑水將厄運(yùn)帶走；在炎熱的夏季，這個(gè)節(jié)日給人們帶來(lái)清新，人們通過(guò)這種形式表達(dá)著對(duì)雨水的渴望；無(wú)論是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在人們通過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)老人和僧人的尊敬；在節(jié)日的時(shí)候，人們彼此潑水祝福，哪怕是平時(shí)有分歧的人也這樣做，但是文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人們是借此消除分歧，因此答案為C。]66．InChiangMaiProvince，peoplesetanimalsandbirdsfreeonthisfestivalprobablybecause________.A．theyhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeB．theyaretoobusytotakecareofthemduringthefestivalC．theyarerequiredtogivebirdsandanimalsfreedombythelawD．theyfollowthetraditiontoshowkindnesstoalllivingthings答案D[推理判斷題。從第三段中的句子可以判斷，人們?cè)谶@一天到寺廟去清洗塑像，給僧人提供好的食物，這都是在按照傳統(tǒng)來(lái)慶祝節(jié)日，由此可以推測(cè)把鳥(niǎo)及一些動(dòng)物放生也是如此。]EOurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.WedonotrealizethatwavinggoodbyeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'sside，orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries，curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarⅡandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat“Gift”meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover，weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly，yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouchwhichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.Ourlinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes，gestures，customsandlanguagesofothercountries，arelosingusfriends，businessandrespectintheworld.EvenhereintheUnitedStates，wemakefewconcessions(讓步)totheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformantionsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments；wedonothavemultilingual(多語(yǔ)的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations，andmultilingualwaiters，bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.Whenwegoabroad，wetendtostayinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher—whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings，aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy(外交)，areconductedthroughinterpreters.Formanyyears，AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall，Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld，thedistributor(分發(fā)者)ofneededfundsandgoods.Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings，andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs；wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury，eventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.67．ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably________.A．standstillB．jumpasideC．stepforwardD．drawback答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句可知，美國(guó)人很有可能向后退。]68．TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir________.A．culturalself-centerednessB．casualmannersC．indifferencetowardforeignvisitorsD．pridetowardsothercultures答案A[推理判斷題。文章一開(kāi)始的首句作者就提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：美國(guó)人文化上的以自我為中心使他們認(rèn)為自己的語(yǔ)言是普遍的，他們的手勢(shì)也是人人都能理解的。故選A。而其他的三項(xiàng)只是舉的例子來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，不符合題意。]69．Incountriesotherthantheirown，mostAmericans________.A．a(chǎn)reisolatedbythelocalpeopleB．a(chǎn)renotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrierC．tendtogetalongwellwiththenativesD．needinterpretersinhotelsandresta