高中英語 Module 3～4 單元綜合測試 外研版必修2

綜合仿真測試Modules3～4第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A．Anumbrella. B．Araincoat. C．Apicniclunch.2．Whenwillthemangotoseeamovie?A．Ontomorrowmorning.B．OnSundayevening.C．OnSaturdaynight.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattodoatweekends.B．Howtospendholidays.C．Howtopainttheirwalls.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaparkinglot.B．Inagrocerystore.C．Inazoo.5．WhoiscomingtovisitJane?A．MaryandLucy.B．Mary. C．Lucy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whendidtheladybuythedress?A．LastTuesday.B．LastThursday.C．LastSunday.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A．Cheap.B．Expensive.C．Terrible.8．Whatdon'tweknowaboutthedress?A．Thepriceofthedress.B．Thecolorofthedress.C．Whentheladyboughtthedress.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Intheoffice.10．Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A．2. B．4. C．6.11．Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A．24dollars. B．80dollars. C．120dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inthehospital.C．Inacar.13．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B．Hewaswearingastocking.C．Hewasattacked.14．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Theman'swife.B．Apolicewoman.C．Theman'sworkmate.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A．Goswimminginthesea.B．Haveapicniconthebeach.C．Haveapartyatthehotel.16．WhatdoweknowaboutSara?A．Sheisillandstaysinhospital.B．Shedoesn'tlikewatchingthesea.C．Shewillgohometoseehermother.17．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A．Makeaphonecalltohim.B．Packtowelsandsuncream.C．GotoseeSara.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．What'sthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage?A．Useitasmuchaspossible.B．Keeponpracticingyourspeakingandwriting.C．Listentosongsandreadnovels.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A．Tryinghardtomemorizegrammarrules.B．Tryingdifferentwaystoenlargeyourvocabulary.C．Listeningtosongsintheforeignlanguage.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Hehasagoodmemory.B．Heisgoodatgrammar.C．Heoftenreadsbooks.答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10．B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.C第二部分詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Iwasmuch__________thebeautyofthemusic.A．impressingwith B．impressedwithC．impressed D．impressingon答案B[sbbeimpressedwithsth表示某物給某人留下了深刻印象。]22．Ourmonitorisa__________man.Hehasatalent________organisation.A．talented；of B．talent；forC．talented；for D．talent；of答案C[talentedadj.表示有天賦的；haveatalentfor表示具有……的天賦。]23．Vegetablesusuallygo__________assoonasweareatsea.A．badB．badlyC．wellD．sick答案A[gobad“變壞”，go是系動詞后接形容詞作表語。]24．Whenthedancersfinishedtheirperformances，allthe__________gavethemwarmapplause.A．lecturersB．a(chǎn)udienceC．visitorsD．customers答案B[句意：當(dāng)舞者們演出結(jié)束時，所有的觀眾給以熱烈的掌聲。audience意為“觀眾”，符合題意。lecturer“(大學(xué)的)講師”；visitor“游客”；customer“(商店的)顧客”。]25．Hisgrandfatherwastheonlysoldier__________aftertheFirstWorldWar.A．liveB．livingC．livelyD．a(chǎn)live答案D[四個選項中，只有alive能作后置定語意為“活著的”。]26．Allthepeoplethoughtitisa__________conversation.A．delightedB．delightfulC．pleasedD．satisfied答案B[A項高興的，C項高興的，D項滿意的，常修飾人；而B項“令人愉快的”常修飾事物，根據(jù)后面的conversation可知答案為B。]27．Itisnoteasytosolvesucha__________issueleftfromthepast.A．simpleB．complexC．completeD．common答案B[complex“復(fù)雜的”；simple“簡單的”；complete“完整的”；common“普通的”，句意：這個歷史上遺留下來的十分復(fù)雜的問題不是很容易解決的。]28．Mozart__________hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.A．designedB．composedC．recordedD．published答案B[句意：莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇后不久便去世了。compose“作曲；創(chuàng)作”，符合題意。design“設(shè)計”；record“錄音”；publish“出版”。]29．Hiswishtobeasuccessfulviolinistwasfinally__________.A．cometrue B．putintoarealityC．realised D．recognised答案C[realise“實現(xiàn)”；cometrue“實現(xiàn)”沒有被動語態(tài)，B項應(yīng)為“putintoreality”；recognise“認(rèn)出”。]30．Hemadea(an)__________giftforyou.A．especially B．particularlyC．specially D．special答案D[因為A、B、C三選項均為副詞，D項為形容詞修飾名詞。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CharlesR．DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Beforehegraduated，hewroteanarticle__31__bloodbank，thatis，thestoringofblood.Uptillthen，alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood__32__therewasnobloodbank.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar，itbecame__33__tosetupbloodbanks.DrDrewbecame__34__oftheRedCross'sfirstbloodbank.WhentheRedCross__35__bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen__36__inbattle，blackAmericansgavebloodalongwiththewhites.At__37__theirbloodwasnotaccepted.Laterbloodfromtheblackswas__38__butwasstoredina__39__placefrom“white”blood.Althoughthebestdoctors__40__thattherewas__41__differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites，theRedCross，withthesupportofthegovernment，__42__toseparateblackbloodfromwhiteblood.Afterthewar，DrDrewwas__43__fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate.InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent__44__aditch(深溝)andDrDrewwas__45__hurt.Hehadlost__46__bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe__47__hospital.Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital.“__48__himtothehospitalforblacks.”Nomatter__49__theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital.Theyhadtotakehimtothe__50__hospital，butonthewayDrDrewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood.31．A.ofB．onC．forD．in答案B[on表示“關(guān)于”。]32．A.thoughB．ifC．becauseD．a(chǎn)nd答案C[許多人死于缺血，是“因為”沒有血庫。]33．A.possibleB．impossibleC．importantD．necessary答案D[由于戰(zhàn)爭，用血量大增，故建立血庫顯得“十分有必要”。]34．A.visitorB．headC．receiverD．supporter答案B[空格前無冠詞，較容易判斷出選B。因為表示頭銜、職位的名詞，如captain，chairman，president，director，head等，在句中作補語、表語或同位語時，其前不用冠詞。]35．A.startedB．expectedC．promisedD．forbade答案A[start“使開始”，其他選項不符合文義。]36．A.diedB．killedC．woundedD．fighting答案C[“受傷”的人才有可能需要補充血液。]37．A.mostB．leastC．firstD．last答案C[atfirst意為“起初”，與下一句中的later形成對比。]38．A.receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．lostD．found答案B[起初黑人的血并不被接受，只是后來才被“接受”。]39．A.goodB．coolC．hotD．separate答案D[根據(jù)與from一詞的搭配可知。]40．A.discoveredB．inventedC．insistedD．regretted答案C[insist“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”，其他選項不符合語境。]41．A.littleB．muchC．someD．no答案D[根據(jù)文義和atall可知答案為D項。]42．A.beganB．refusedC．stoppedD．continued答案D[雖然最好的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為兩種血并無差別，但紅十字會仍“繼續(xù)”將兩者分開。]43．A.drivingB．walkingC．a(chǎn)rrivingD．travelling答案A[由下句中“theircarwent...”可知，他們是“開車”去的。]44．A.fromB．intoC．a(chǎn)longD．off答案B[車子掉“進”深溝，符合文義。]45．A.hardlyB．nearlyC．badlyD．not答案C[從最終死亡這一事實來看，他受傷“嚴(yán)重”。]46．A.someB．littleC．a(chǎn)llD．much答案D[根據(jù)語境可推斷出。另外，文章最后一句又出現(xiàn)much一詞。]47．A.biggestB．mostmodernC．nearestD．cheapest答案C[搶救應(yīng)到“最近的”醫(yī)院，這是常識。]48．A.TakeB．BringC．SendforD．Find答案A[從“Theyhadtotakehimto...”可判斷出。]49．A.howB．whatC．whereD．who答案B[say是及物動詞，須接賓語，故應(yīng)填代詞what。]50．A.colouredB．betterC．farthestD．same答案A[colouredhospital意為“有色人種的醫(yī)院”，在美國指黑人的醫(yī)院。]第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AMusicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreets.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheardthroughoutthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycow-boyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicforinstrumentsiscalledorchestramusic(管弦樂)，suchasthesymphonies(交響樂)ofBeethoven.Thereisopera(歌劇)forsingers.Thereisballet(芭蕾舞劇)fordancerslikethestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.51．Inwhatsensecanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?A．Popularmusiciswhateveryoneenjoys.B．Thesongsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsaresobeautifulandunderstandablethateveryonecanenjoythem.C．Whenmusicisplayed，itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.D．Musicissopopularthroughouttheworldthateveryonecanplayit.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文在開篇第一段即點明“音樂是國際語言”，主要標(biāo)志就是世界各地的人都喜歡。]52．WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?A．Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydriveonthestreets.B．Studentsalways1istentomusicbeforeclass，inclassandafterclass.C．Adultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhentheydrivetowork.D．Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.答案C[推理判斷題。只有C項與文中所述一致，其他均不相符。]53．Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A．Six.B．Eight.C．Five.D．Seven.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。七種：pop/popular，folk，western/country，orchestra，symphonies，opera，ballet。后四種都屬于classical(古典音樂)。]54．Countrymusic__________.A．isakindofmusicthatispopularinAmericaB．hasnothingtodowithfolkmusicC．isonlysungbycowboysD．isnotplayedintheconcerthalls答案A[推理判斷題。由第五段最后三句可知答案為A。鄉(xiāng)村音樂，起初是牛仔唱的，但現(xiàn)在已不是這樣。]BWhenyoufeeltired，howdoyourelax?Drinkcoffee,takeabath，dosomeexercise，orplaysomemusicanddance?Fordancemusicfansandnightclublovers，theworldfamousEnglishDJ(discojockey)Sashawillbringthemtheworld'sfinestdancemusic.HeiscomingtoGuangzhou，BeijingandShanghaionNovember18—20aspartofhisworldtourinsupportofhisnewCD.Oneofthemainrolesofmusichasalwaysbeengoingwithdancing.However，today'sdancemusicisverydifferentfromthatofthepast.Thehistoryofdancemusicgoesbacktothe16thcentury.IntheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)andBaroque(巴羅克)periodsinEurope，richpeoplewereexpectedtobeabletodanceatsocialevents.Eachtypeofdancegaverisetoitsownformofmusic.Duringthe18thand19thcenturiesthemostpopulardanceswerethewaltz(華爾茲舞)andthepolka(波爾卡舞)．Inthisperiod，danceswereoftenwrittenfortheconcerthall.Forexample，symphonies(交響樂)wouldhaveawaltzmovement，andpianopiecesweresometimesinwaltzorpolka.Inthe1970s,dancemusicmovedintonewplacescalledDiscos.Themusicwasfaster,hadmorebassandstartedtobecomemoreelectronic.DiscomusicbegantodevelopintheUSandaroundEurope.Bythe1980sthemusicbecamemuchfasterandevenmoreelectronic.Inthe1990sclubstookoverdiscos.DJsmixedotherpeople'smusic.Clubdancerhythms(韻律)becameamajorpartofpopularmusic.Clubdancemusichasdifferentforms，includingdrumandbass(低音樂器)，hip-hop，R&B.ItmakesuseoftechnologyandDJstoplayabiggerpartinspreadingthemusic.55.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotshowthedifferencebetweentoday'sdancemusicandthatofthepast?A．Greatervarietyofforms.B．Moretechnologyismadeuseof.C．Themusicisfaster.D．Today'smusicismoreprofessional.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前三個選項的內(nèi)容在文中都有涉及，只有D選項內(nèi)容文章沒有談到。]56．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotheorderofeachtypebecomingpopular?a．waltzb．discomusicc．R&BA．a(chǎn)—b—cB．b—a—cC．a(chǎn)—c—bD．b—c—a答案A[推理判斷題。文章第四、五、六三段分別提到三者出現(xiàn)的先后時間，由此可推知A項正確。]57．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanseethat__________.A．dancingcan'tbeseparatedfrommusicB．inthe16thcentury,peoplestilldidnothavemuchsociallifeC．people'ssocialneedsresultedinthebirthofdifferenttypesofdancemusicD．thetimeofitsbirthcantellthedifferencebetweentoday'sdancemusicandthatofthepast答案C[推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句可知人們的社會需求導(dǎo)致了不同類型的舞蹈音樂的誕生。]58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdancemusic?A．Dancemusicdatesbacktothe16thcentury.B．Typesofdancedecidethechangesindancemusic.C．Dancemusichasgonethroughdifferentstages.D．Indifferentperiods,dancemusiciswrittenfordifferentplaces.答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知，每一種類型的舞蹈都產(chǎn)生了自己的音樂形式，但這句話不等于說舞蹈類型決定舞蹈音樂的變化，故B項表述錯誤。其他三項內(nèi)容均符合文意。]CManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings:forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B．PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C．BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D．BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后講也有些人喜歡城市生活，從而可推知此題答案為B。]60．Onecanusethesamemoneyfor__________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A．gettingasmallflatwithagardenB．havingasmallflatwithagardenC．rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD．buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C。]61.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup，those__________havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofnature.A．wholiveinthecountryB．whohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenC．whohaveagardenoftheirownD．whohavebeendigging，plantingandwatering答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里挖土、種植、澆水等等，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就得到了與大自然分享秘密的獎賞，所以選B。]62.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat__________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A．theirlifewasmeaninglessB．theirlifewasinvaluableC．theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD．theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon可推知此題答案為A。]DItwasdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible(有責(zé)任的)forhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivelessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評價)yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocess(過程)oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.63．Thewholepassagedealswith__________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．preschooleducation答案C[主旨大意題。本文一開頭就點出主題——家庭教育。]64．Theauthorthinksthat__________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework答案B[作者意圖題。本文倒數(shù)第二段說明在教育孩子問題上，表揚和鼓勵是必不可少的。]65．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Thatisto__________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.”可知選A項。]66．Theauthoradvisesreadersto__________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla'sfifth-gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla'steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla'sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest答案C[推理判斷題。本文第三段肯定了Carla的老師的教學(xué)方法，由倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評價)yourchild'sworkathome.”可知C正確。]EJune26,—theHumanGenome(基因組)Project，agreat3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans，isnowmorethan90percentcomplete.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidedforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears，thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork，butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth，aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解碼)humanDNA，theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates，whichbeganin1990，is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already，theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet，andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfectionsandgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome，astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.67．Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A．Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B．Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C．Becausetheywantedtobebetter-knownthanothers.D．Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第一句話Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(傳染)，andgeneticdiseases可以看出科學(xué)家們完成人類基因組圖的目的。]68．Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A．Japan. B．Germany.C．TheUnitedStates. D．China.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因為．..theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates，所以答案為C。]69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifthegenescanbefound，scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B．Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C．Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D．TheUnitedStatesbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury.答案D[推理判斷題。美國是在1990年，即20世紀(jì)末開始繪制人類基因組圖的，所以選項D不對。]70．TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause________.A．thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB．thescientiststoworkharderC．manypeopletofindworkeasilyD．a(chǎn)lotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs答案B[推理判斷題。從文章內(nèi)容可知，人類基因組圖的完成將有助于科學(xué)家們攻克一系列難關(guān)。所以，他們在更努力地探究。]第Ⅱ卷第四部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)