GB/T 4706.125-2024家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的特殊要求

ICS13.120

CCSK09

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全

第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性

電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的

特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part125：Particular

requirementsforself?balancingpersonaltransportdevicesforusewith

batteriescontainingalkalineorothernon?acidelectrolytes

（IEC60335?2?114：2018，Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Safety—

Part2?114：Particularrequirementsforself?balancingpersonaltransport

devicesforusewithbatteriescontainingalkalineorothernon?acid

electrolytes，IDT）

2024?08?23發(fā)布2026?09?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5試驗(yàn)的一般條件········································································································3

6分類(lèi)·······················································································································3

7標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明··············································································································3

8對(duì)觸及帶電部件的防護(hù)·······························································································4

9電動(dòng)器具的啟動(dòng)········································································································4

10輸入功率和電流······································································································4

11發(fā)熱·····················································································································4

12空章·····················································································································4

13在工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度···········································································4

14瞬態(tài)過(guò)電壓············································································································5

15耐潮濕··················································································································5

16泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度································································································5

17變壓器和相關(guān)電路的過(guò)載保護(hù)····················································································5

18耐久性··················································································································5

19非正常工作············································································································5

20穩(wěn)定性和機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)···································································································7

21機(jī)械強(qiáng)度···············································································································7

22結(jié)構(gòu)·····················································································································8

23內(nèi)部布線···············································································································8

24元件·····················································································································8

25電源連接和外部軟線································································································8

26外部導(dǎo)體用接線端子································································································8

27接地措施···············································································································9

28螺釘和連接············································································································9

29電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣···················································································9

30耐熱和耐燃············································································································9

31防銹·····················································································································9

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

32輻射、毒性和類(lèi)似危險(xiǎn)·······························································································9

附錄··························································································································10

附錄R（規(guī)范性）軟件評(píng)估···························································································10

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全》的第125部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

——第1部分：通用要求；

——第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

——第121部分：專(zhuān)業(yè)冰淇淋機(jī)的特殊要求；

……

——第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的特殊要求。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?114：2018《家用和類(lèi)似用途電器安全第2?114部分：使用含堿性

或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動(dòng)：

——標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(chēng)改為《家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)

電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的特殊要求》，增強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的協(xié)調(diào)性。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)家用電器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)家用電器研究院、納恩博（常州）科技有限公司、上海電器設(shè)備檢測(cè)所有限公

司、中家院（北京）檢測(cè)認(rèn)證有限公司、小米通訊技術(shù)有限公司、廣東產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、杭州三

海電子科技股份有限公司、寧波市標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王琨、袁望坦、邢琳、吳蒙、劉旭峰、陳松濤、馮長(zhǎng)卿、張兆明、胡芬、杜合群、周山山、

畢崇強(qiáng)。

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎(chǔ)上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部分

為特殊要求。對(duì)于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對(duì)通用要求中對(duì)應(yīng)條款的補(bǔ)充和修改，以給出對(duì)每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說(shuō)明正常使用時(shí)，對(duì)電氣、機(jī)械、熱、火災(zāi)以及輻射等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要具有的防護(hù)

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對(duì)器具安全運(yùn)行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求，器具在連接到電源時(shí)與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺(tái)器具的多項(xiàng)功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具

每個(gè)功能。如果適用，需考慮一個(gè)功能對(duì)其他功能的影響。

當(dāng)其他部分中未針對(duì)本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險(xiǎn)給出附加要求時(shí)，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/橫向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫(xiě)明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應(yīng)條款適用于本文件；本文件寫(xiě)明“代替”

的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準(zhǔn)；本文件寫(xiě)明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相應(yīng)條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增加的條款；本文件寫(xiě)明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相應(yīng)條款上進(jìn)行修改。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.125—2024/IEC60335?2?114:2018

家用和類(lèi)似用途電器的安全

第125部分：使用含堿性或其他非酸性

電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的

特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替。

本文件規(guī)定了使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置的安全要求。

本文件適用于使用含堿性或其他非酸性電解質(zhì)電池組的自平衡載人運(yùn)輸裝置（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“器具”）。

本文件也適用于不打算作為一般家用，但對(duì)公眾仍有可能引起危險(xiǎn)的器具，例如打算在商店，輕工

業(yè)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)中由非專(zhuān)業(yè)人員使用的器具。

就實(shí)際情況而言，本文件涉及的各種器具存在的普通危險(xiǎn)，是在住宅和住宅周?chē)h(huán)境中所有人都

會(huì)遇到的。然而，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，本文件并未考慮以下情況。

——如下人群（包括兒童）：

?由于肢體、感官或精神能力缺陷；或

?由于缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)；

導(dǎo)致其在無(wú)人照看或指導(dǎo)時(shí)不能安全使用器具的情況。

——兒童玩耍器具的情況。

——運(yùn)行安全，例如速度限制、跌落危險(xiǎn)、快速加速。

注101：注意下述事實(shí)：