高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 選做題 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module5選做題外研版必修5I．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(一)OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.__1__Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.__2__Whenyouunexpectedlyhavethoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsense.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouanxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.__3__Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestrue.__4__EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoistodoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__5__A．Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.B．Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.C．Thiswillmakeyoulosetheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.D．Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon'thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.E．Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.F．Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.G．Completingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.答案：1～5BFGDA(二)AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”__1__IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.__2__However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.__3__Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.__4__Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動(dòng)的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.__5__.A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”！F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.答案：1～5ECFADⅡ.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。WatershortageinChinaisexpectedtoreachthehighestpointin2030,whenthecountry,withthepopulationcomingtoabout1.6billion,wouldhaveashareofwaterresourceof1,760cubicmetersperperson,accordingtotheMinistryofConstruction.ThiswillmakeChinaoneofthecountriesintheworldsufferingamedium-levelshortageofwaterresourceaccordingtothestandardoftheUnitedNations,saidViceMinisterQiuBaoxinghereTuesday.Ingeneral,China'scurrentwaterresourceisverylow,2,200cubicmetersperpersononaverage,andthecountrysupports21percentoftheworld'spopulationwith7percentoftheworld'swaterresource,Qiusaid.Thedistribution(分布)ofwaterresourceinChinaisnotbalanced.Thenorthernpartofthecountry,withsixpercentofthecountry'stotalwaterresource,supportsonethirdofthepopulation.ThewaterresourceperpersonofTianjin,innorthChina,isonlyone10,000thofthatofTibet.ThegrowingwaterpollutionaddsdifficultiestowatersupplyinChina,accordingtotheofficial.InChina,200billiontonsofwastewaterflowintoriverseveryyear,causingpollutionofdifferentdegreesto90percentofriversinthecountry.Theofficialalsowarnedthedangeroftoomuchexploitation(開(kāi)發(fā))ofundergroundwater,whichcausesthelandinmanycitiestosinkdown.Qiu,takingBeijingasanexample,saidthatthecapitalcityhassunkdownnearlyonemetersincetheearly1950s.1．Howmuchwilleachpersonhavethewaterresourcesin2030inChina？(Pleaseansweritwithin5words)_______________________________________________________2．HowisthedistributionofwaterresourceinChina？(Pleaseansweritwithin8words)_______________________________________________________3．WhathasmadethewatersupplyinChinabecomeevenmoredifficult？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________4．Whatwillhappeniftoomuchundergroundwaterisexploited？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？(Pleaseansweritwithin10words)_______________________________________________________答案：1．1,760cubicmeters.2．Notbalanced.(Thenorthernparthasonly6%ofthecountry'stotalwaterresource.)3．Thegrowingwaterpollution.4．Itwillcausethelandtosinkdown.5．ChinawillsufferashortageofwaterresourceⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(Ⅰ)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluablepossession.Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepast.Modernpeopleknewmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveincleansurroundings.Also，scientistsanddoctorshavelearntwhattodealwithmanydiseases.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.答案：Goodhealthiseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))person'smostvaluablepossession.Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thepast.Modernpeopleeq\o(knew,\s\do15(know))moreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveineq\o(clean,\s\do15(cleaner))surroundings.Also，scientistsanddoctorshavelearnteq\o(what,\s\do15(how))todealwithmanydiseases.Mostpeoplecaneq\o(quick,\s\do15(quickly))gethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitaleq\o(since,\s\do15(when))theyareill.Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeopleeq\o(were,＼)usedto.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttoliveeq\o(for,＼)twiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).(Ⅱ)Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentstheirtriptoDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterthesuper,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoth