2022年山東省青島市平度鐵嶺莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省青島市平度鐵嶺莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A2.Somestudentsinterestedinbiologyhave_____________totheclassroomwithelectricfacilities.A.exit

B.access

C.right

D.enterance參考答案：B3.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D4..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A略5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：B6.Jack_________thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.A.haspressed

B.waspressingC.willpress

D.hadpressed參考答案：D7.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C8.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another參考答案：D解析：一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個。根據(jù)常識，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個以上。故選D9.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于孩子撫養(yǎng)，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是孩子和媽媽在一起的時間越長越好。珍惜句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個表語從句，第一空缺少系動詞，應(yīng)該填is，第二個空是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……。”應(yīng)該填better，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于第一個空，有的同學(xué)沒有分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用being作介詞of的賓語，但通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個表語從句，tobecertainof修飾Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系動詞。10.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup參考答案：A略11.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing參考答案：B12.Thereportsaidthatabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：D13.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C14.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：D略27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：A17.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C18.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.參考答案：Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywereyearsalsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverything

worst

去掉andcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.

myself

soTheyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparents

told

couldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwas

freeindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,I

wearing

forwillbeonmyown,∧IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.

but本文作者回憶了自己的青春期往事?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。“從13歲到19歲”是一個復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以year-years?？疾樽罡呒墶Ｋ鼈円彩俏疑凶詈煤妥钤愀獾膸啄?。所以worse-worst。考查固定短語。Atfirst起初、首先，是固定短語，所以去掉the。考查反身代詞。起初，我認(rèn)為自己知道所有的事情，并且可以由我自己做決定，所以yourself-myself?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。thinkso如此想法，是固定短語，所以such-so?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以tell-told。考查形容詞。作be之后的表語，用形容詞，所以freely-free?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā＝樵~by之后，用v+ing形式，所以wear-wearing?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。leavefor前往，是固定短語，所以to-for?？疾檫B詞。Iwillbeonmyown與IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以Istill前加but。20.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIhavegotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearlygaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitbecausemystrongdetermination(決心).EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.參考答案：Duringthesummerholidaythisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningful

somethinginsteadofstayingathome,soIhavegotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workedthere

workingasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweeks.

Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatInearly

boringgaveitinhalfway,butIstucktoitbecause∧mystrongdetermination(決心).EverydayIstarted

up

ofoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgothomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob

latebeforethenewtermbegins.

beganNow,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally∧successfulexperience.

what

a

三、閱讀理解21.Theyonlygotengaged（訂婚）onSaturday,butitseemsthatRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesareplanningonmarryinginMarch.Thepopstarsareeagertotietheknotinjusttenweeksinorderfortheirbigdaytocoincidewith（重合）theirbirthdays.Rochelle,whowillturn23onMarch21,andMarvin,whowillcelebratehis27thbirthdayafewdaysearlieronMarch18,arebothkeentoturntheeventsintoonebigcelebration.AccordingtotheDailyStar,thecouplethinkitistheperfectexcusetohaveonehugeparty.“AftergettingengagedthisChristmas,RochelleandMarvindidn’twasteanytimeinthinkingaboutdates,”asourcetoldthenewspaper.Thecoupleapparentlycametoamutualagreementthattheywouldliketobemarriedbythesummer,andthenthesubjectoftheirbirthdayscameup．“Rochellehasbeentellingherpalshowexcitedsheisandthatshelovesthebirthdayidea,”thesourcecontinued,“shethinkscombiningtheeventswillmakeitthemostamazingthree—waycelebrationever.”JLSstarMarvinproposed(求婚)toRochelleduringafestivebreakinAntigua，andTheSaturdayssingerwaskeentoannouncethenewsassoonaspossible．“It’sofficialMarvinproposed2me2day,wanted2tellub4some1elsedid!Soexcited2bMrsHumes.”shetweeted(微博留言)onDecember31.Shealsopostedaphotoofherandherhusband-to-beinwhichsheflashesher￡45，000heart-shapeddiamondengagementring.53.RochelleWisemanandMarvinHumeswanttogetmarriedinMarch_________.A.tocelebrateboththeirweddingandbirthdaysB.tomaketheirweddingdifferentfromothersC.tosatisfythecuriosityoftheirfansD.topleasetheirparentsands54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheweddingwasarrangedinJanuary.B.BothRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesarepopstars.C.RochelleWisemanisthehusband-to-be.D.Theydecidedtogetmarriedshortlyaftertheygotengaged.55.Thenumbers“2，4，1”andletters“u，b”intheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean______.A.two,four,one；you,be B.to,four,first；use,beeC.to,fore,one；you,be D.two,for,one；you,bee．參考答案：ADC22.Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.to