Unit4單元綜合測試-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊（冀教版）

Unit4單元測試（本卷滿分90分，考試時間為100分鐘。）=1\*ROMANI.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.KateandEricoftencleantheirhomesin_______freetime.A.his B.their C.her D.our【答案】B【解析】

考查代詞。句意：Kate和Eric常常在他們的空閑時間打掃他們的家。inone'sfreetime意為“在某人的空閑時間”，Kate和Eric是兩個人，應(yīng)用their。故選B。2.Myfatherdoesn'tlikereading,buthe_______readsbookswithme.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly【答案】C【解析】考查頻度副詞。句意：我爸爸不喜歡讀書，但他總是和我一起讀書。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。3.Todayisreallya______day.Ilostallmymoney.A.rainy B.terrible C.sunny D.good【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；sunny陽光充足的；good好的。句意：今天真的是糟糕的一天，我丟了所有的錢。根據(jù)“Ilostallmymoney.”可推測今天很糟糕。故選B。4.—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?

—Ioftenplaysports.______sportsmakesmehealthy.A.Play B.Plays C.Playing D.Played【答案】C【解析】句意：——你在周末經(jīng)常做些什么？——我經(jīng)常做運動，運動讓我很健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動名詞形式作主語。結(jié)合選項，故選C。5.Hedoeswell______drawing.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepetitionyesterday.A.to B.in C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：他擅長畫畫，他昨天在比賽中得了一等獎。dowellin固定搭配，意為“擅長”。故選B。6.—Tom,breakfastisready.—Idon'twanttoeat_______,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何東西；something某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。句意：——湯姆，早飯準備好了?！也幌氤匀魏螙|西，媽媽，我感覺不舒服。否定句中用anything，故選A。7.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.A.so B.for C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】句意為：醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時，但是沒有人休息。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項。8.—Wouldyoumindnot________footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays【答案】B【解析】句意為：——你介意不在走廊里踢足球嗎？——對不起，我不會了。固定短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，故選B項。9.—Wouldyouliketo________usinplayinggames?—Sure.A.joinin B.join C.takepartin D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我們一起玩游戲嗎？——當然。join加入，指加入組織或團體，成為其中的一員；joinsb.表示與某人一起，加入某人的行列；joinin指參加活動；takepartin指參加群眾性活動。根據(jù)空后us可知，此處要用join。故選B。10.Mymathispoor.Canyouhelpme_______mystudy?A.for B.with C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)很差，你能在我的學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助我嗎？helpsb.withsth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。11.Bequiet,Jim.Yourdadistalking_______thephone.A.on B.in C.with D.to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：安靜，吉姆，你爸爸正在打。talkonthephone意為“打”。故選A。12.Please_______allthenumbersandfindouthowmuchmoneyweshouldgivehim.A.getup B.climbup C.addup D.standup【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。getup起床；climbup爬上；addup把……加起來；standup起立。由句中的“allthenumbers”可知本句意為“請把所有的數(shù)字加起來，弄清我們應(yīng)該給他多少錢”。故選C。13.PanJianweihasbeeafamousscientist.Whenhewasachild,helikedto________howthingsworked.A.setout B.findout C.leaveout D.bringout【答案】B【解析】句意為：潘建偉已經(jīng)成為一位著名的科學(xué)家。當他還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡再清事物是如何運作的。setout意為“出發(fā)”；findout意為“弄清”；leaveout意為“遺漏”；bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境，故選B項。14.TomandJimareinahurry_______lunchbecausetheywanttoplaybasketballafterlunch.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆和吉姆匆忙去吃午飯，因為他們想要午飯后去打籃球。beinahurrytodosth.意為“匆忙做某事”。故選C。15.Weshouldn?t______hopewhenwemeetproblems.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們遇到問題時，我們不應(yīng)該放棄希望。giveoff發(fā)出；giveaway捐贈；givein屈服；giveup放棄。giveuphope意為“放棄希望”。故選D。=2\*ROMANII.閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointhe

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,buthedoesn?twanttogoalone（單獨）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.He

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themathome,buteveryoneis

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.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually

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himtwohourstofinishit.PeteriswritinganemailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia.Heistelling

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abouthisschoollife.Lilylikes

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verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool.Theywillhaveasingingcontest.Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsare

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dinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother

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hisEnglish.Hedoesn?tdowellinhistests.Tomisplayingbasketballwithhissister.Itishisfavorite

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.Tonyisnothappy

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noonecangototheclubwithhim.16.

A.store B.family C.school D.club17.

A.wants B.calls C.says D.meets18.

A.healthy B.busy C.tired D.free19.

A.costs B.spends C.gives D.takes20.

A.him B.she C.her D.them21.

A.music B.history C.English D.art22.

A.drawing B.making C.drinking D.playing23.

A.in B.at C.with D.on24.

A.subject B.food C.book D.sport25.

A.because B.when C.after D.before【答案】D、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A【解析】【解題導(dǎo)語】

Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，但他不想單獨去，他想讓他的朋友和他一起去。他的朋友們此刻正在做什么呢？

16.

根據(jù)上文中的“Theschoolmusicclubopens”可知，他想加入這個（音樂）俱樂部，故用club。

17.

根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說他在家給他們打，故用calls。

18.

根據(jù)空前的but并通讀下文可推測，大家都很忙（busy）。

19.

根據(jù)上文可知，此處是說完成家庭作業(yè)通常要花費Martin兩個小時?！癐ttakessb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。

20.

空處指代上文提到的“Gina,agirlfromAustralia”，且在句中作動詞的賓語，故用her。

21.

根據(jù)空后的“MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool”可推測，Lily很喜歡音樂（music）。

22.

此處指做飯，故用making。

23.

helpsb.with...“在……方面幫助某人”。

24.

根據(jù)上文中的“playingbasketball”可知sport符合語境。

25.

分析空處前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，空前為果，空后為因，故用because。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND?FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowsat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?etotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo""TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.26.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall. D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.27.Childrencannotenjoy________attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.interestingstories B.funnygames

C.wonderfulpictures D.excitingdances28.WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.AttheCitySquare. B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre. D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.29.WhatcanwedoattheRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.Seeafilm. B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Watchananimalshow. D.Enjoyrockmusic.30.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Anadvertisement（廣告). B.Anovel.

C.Aplay. D.News.【答案】C、C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一則廣告，介紹了周末可以參加的四項活動。

26.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FilmsattheMuseum部分中的Forfurtherinformation,call4987898，可知選C。

27.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaptainGoodFellow部分中的Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances可排除A、B、D三項。

28.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalPicnic部分中的etotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld可知，故選B。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"部分中的"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.可知，故選D。

30.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了周末的四項活動，屬于廣告。

B

TodayHanMeiandherclassmateshaveanartlessoninthepark.Afterclasstheyplaynearthelake.Theboyinblackisflyingakite.HeisLiLei.Thegirlinredisreadingabook.Whoisshe?Ha,she'sjustHanMei.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame（相似的）andtheyaredancingunderabigtree.Thereisaboatonthelake.Mrs.GreenandMrs.Brownareintheboat.Theyaretheirteachers.Somechildrenaredrawingpicturesnearthelake.Theteachersareteachinghowtodrawpictures.ButwhatisJoedoing?Oh,heislookingforhispencilcase.31.Whyarethechildrenintheparktoday?A.Becausetheyhavenoclassestoday.

B.Becausetheylikeplayinginthepark.

C.Becausetheyhaveanartclass.

D.Becausetheirteacherslikeboating.32.WhatisHanMeidoing?A.Sheisdrawingapicture. B.Sheisflyingakite.

C.Sheisdancingwiththetwins. D.Sheisreadingabook.33.Howmanychildren'snamesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.34.Wherearethegirlsdancing?A.Underthetree. B.Inaboat.

C.Intheclassroom. D.Nearthelake.35.WhoisMrs.Green?A.SheistheirEnglishteacher. B.SheisJoe'smother.

C.Sheistheirartteacher. D.Sheistheirmathteacher.【答案】C、D、B、A、C【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了韓梅和同班同學(xué)在公園里上美術(shù)課，之后同學(xué)們進行了一些活動。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayHanMeiandherclassmateshaveanartlessoninthepark.”可知他們在公園里上美術(shù)課。故選C。

32.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegirlinredisreadingabook.Whoisshe?Ha,she’sjustHanMei.”可知韓梅在讀書，故選D。

33.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中孩子的名字HanMei,LiLei,Lucy,Lily和Joe可知選B。

34.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylookthesameandtheyaredancingunderabigtree.”可知她們在樹下跳舞，故選A。

35.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.GreenandMrs.Brownareintheboat.Theyaretheirteachers...howtodrawpictures.”可知選C。CIhadasummercampwithmyfriendslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusovertwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusexcitedly,shoutingandjumpingalongtheway.Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelworriedandhomesick.Imissedmyparentsandthefoodtheymade.Butwhenthepartybegan,thefeelingswentaway.Thenextday,everyonewentfortheboatingclasstopracticerowing（劃）theboat.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedsohardbuttheboatstilldidn'tlistentous.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytimes,wediditwell.Swimmingclassesweremyfavorite.Itwassummer—thebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Irelaxedmyselfwithlotsoffriendsinthesunshine.Afterthesummercamp,Igotalotofnewskills.Also,Ilearnedtobeindependent（獨立的）whenIwasawayfrommyfamily.Ifelthappy!36.Howdidtheygotothesummercamp?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byship.37._______wasthewriter’sfavorite.A.Swimming B.Singing C.Boating D.Dancing38.Theunderlinedword“homesick”means_______.A.生病的 B.想家的 C.害怕的 D.荒涼的39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadbeenawayfromtheirparents.

B.Theydidn'thaveaparty.

C.Theydidn'tfeelworriedatall.

D.Theycouldrowtheboatverywellatfirst.40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_______”.A.Takeclasses B.Rowtheboat C.Summercamp D.Schoollife【答案】B、A、B、A、C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了去年的夏令營經(jīng)歷。

36.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.”可知，作者和他的朋友們乘公交車去參加夏令營。故選B。

37.

根據(jù)第二段中的“Swimmingclassesweremyfavorite.”可知，游泳課是作者最喜歡的。故選A。

38.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Imissedmyparentsandthefoodtheymade.”可知，作者想念父母和他們做的食物。homesick意為“想家的”。故選B。

39.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenawayfromourparents.”可知，這是他們第一次離開父母。故選A。

40.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述的是作者和朋友去年的夏令營經(jīng)歷。故選C。=4\*ROMANIV．任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成41～45題。MyschoollifestartedwhenIwas3.Atthattime,Istudiedinanurseryschool.Asachild,Ifelthappyeveryday.ThenIwenttotheprimaryschool.IspentsixyearslearninglotsofknowledgethatIdidn'tknowbefore.Iwilltellyouaboutmylifenow.In2019,Ibecameamiddleschoolstudentfromapupil.NowIstudyinNo.7MiddleSchoolandI'minClass5,Grade8.Thereare64studentsinmyclass.Ithinkallofthemaremyfriends.Wehavetensubjectstolearnnow.Ilikephysicsandbiologybest.ButIknowIshouldlearnallthesubjectswell.Thereareabout170teachersinourschool.Someofthemaremygoodfriends.MissZhangisourpoliticsteacher.Iregard（認為）herasmybestfriendandsodoesshe.Becauseofherfriendship,Ifeelveryhappyeveryday.Ourfirstclassstartsveryearlyeveryday.SoIhavetogetupbeforesixo'clockeverymorning.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Iusuallygotobedatteno'clock.Ioftenfeelverytired.ButIknowstudyinghardisthekeytosuccess.Iwillbe16yearsoldsoon.IknowIamnotachildanymore.Ihavealotofchallengestofaceinthefuture.Studyhasnoend.IlikestudyingandIlovemyschool.IwillcontinuemyschoollifeandIwillworkharderandhardereveryday.41.42題完成句子,43題簡略回答問題,44題找出并寫下第二段的主題句,45畫線句子譯成漢語。Thereare_______studentsinthewriter'sclass.Whatarethewriter'sfavouritesubjectsWhattimedoesthewritergotobed?______________________________________________________________44.________________________________________________________________________45.________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.6442.Physicsandbiology.43.At10o'clock.44.Iwilltellyouaboutmylifenow.45我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，我愛我的學(xué)校。=5\*ROMANV．詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Inourschool,wecandodifferentkindsof

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(activity)afterschool.Wealllike

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joindifferentkindsofclubs.Ifyouwanttoimproveyour

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(think)skills,youcantakepartinthematchesinthechessclub.Youcanmakesomefriendshere

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thesametime.I'mgoodat

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(act).SoIamintheactingclub.Ialwaysdolotsofroleplaygamesinthisclub.Ifyouwanttobehealthyandstay

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shape,youcanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyballinthe

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(sport)club.Andyoucanalso

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(swim)intheswimmingpool.Swimmingisagoodsportandvery

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(use)inyourlife.Ithinkyouwillenjoy

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(you)ifyouewithus.【答案】46.activities47.to48.thinking49.at50.actingin52.sports53.swim54.useful55.yourself=6\*ROMANVI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標點已給出。gave,teacher,my,me,hope____________________________________.came,they,with,an,up,idea

.you,for,project,your,are,ready_____________________________________?future,the,I,want,difference,in,make,to,a_____________________________________.play,on,him,a,don't,joke_____________________________________.【答案】MyteachergavemehopeTheycameupwithanideaAreyoureadyforyourprojectIwanttomakeadifferenceinthefutureDon'tplayajokeonhimB）書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李明，已報名參加暑期英語夏令營。根據(jù)夏令營的活動安排，你需要準備一份關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的發(fā)言稿。要點如下：(1)課程多樣，我最喜歡的科目是……(2)老師友善，我與同學(xué)關(guān)系融洽……(3)活動豐富，我喜歡的活動是……(4)我對學(xué)校生活的感受……要求：(1)短文須包含要點中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并適當發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。Hello,everyone,I?mLiMingfromSunshineMiddleSchool.I?dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.___________________________________________