四川省廣安市育才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省廣安市育才學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Baseballrequiresteamwork_______tennisisanindividualsport.A.while

B.when

C.yet

D.although參考答案：A2.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still參考答案：B3.Shehatesanyone________whenshe'stelephoning.A．listen

B．listeningC．listens

D．tolisten參考答案：B[hate的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。]4.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.badlyoff參考答案：C5.Isthistheplay_____youweretalkingjustnow?A.which

B.aboutwhich

C.that

D.aboutwhat參考答案：B6.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning

D.SofarasIwasconcerned參考答案：B7.Whenitstopped,peoplegotonthebus________.A.inturn

B.ontheturn

C.byturn

D.ateveryturn參考答案：A解析：本題考察由turn構(gòu)成的詞組。inturn依次，輪流,ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，快要轉(zhuǎn)變,byturn輪流，交替,ateveryturn出處；事事；每次

8.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.influence

B.quality

C.opinion

D.power參考答案：D9.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心，這在中世紀(jì)是一個(gè)很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個(gè)句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)that用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分，也無實(shí)際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整個(gè)句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Inthenearfuturealmostallsmartphoneswillhave_________totheInternet.A.way

B.passage C.access

D.approach參考答案：C11.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile參考答案：8.【答案】B試題分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。句意：這份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的時(shí)間再上面是不值得的。故B正確。

【解析】12.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B13.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略14.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A15.Iam________toseeyou.

A.dying

B.longing

C.eager

D.alltheabove參考答案：D16.--Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?--Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood

C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B17.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D18.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmorepeoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.Adiscussionabouthikinghasheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationcanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowandthenbecausepoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.參考答案：HikinghasbecomepopularinChinaduringrecentyears,andmoreandmore

peoplebecomehikers,thatarecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.Adiscussionwhoabouthikinghas∧heldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationbeencanmakepeopletofeelhealthier,fresherandmoreharmoniouswithnature.They

findthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingdeeply

relaxedwalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexplorethe

placespeoplehaveneverbeento,andaccidentshavebeenhappenednowand

thenbecause∧poorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherof

livesstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuchsuggestionswhichlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheythatattendtheactivities.

第一處：

arecalledDonkeyFriends(驢友)inChinese.是定語從句，修飾先行詞hikers，先行詞指人，定語從句中缺少主語，且此處是非限制性定語從句，故把that改為who。第二處：Adiscussion和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故在has后面加been。第三處：makesb.dosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”，故去掉feel前面的to。第四處：修飾動(dòng)詞attract用副詞，故把deep改為deeply。第五處：relaxing表示“令人放松的”，表示“感到放松的”應(yīng)該是relaxed，故把relaxing改為relaxed。第六處：happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式，而且accidents與happen之間也是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉happened前面的been。第七處：because后面接句子，此處poorknowledgeofhiking是名詞短語，要用becauseof，故在because后面加of。第八處：句子主語是Somehikers，那么“失去他們的生命”也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，故把life改為lives。第九處：在“so/such+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用such，故把so改為such。第十處：lawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities是同位語從句，作suggestions的同位語，對(duì)suggestions的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，同位語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，故把which改為that。本句句意：他們提出了制定法律以及步行者在參加活動(dòng)前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)的建議?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄h論文。近幾年，徒步旅行在中國變得越來越流行，越來越多的人成為驢友。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，我們班組織了一次討論。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。按下列情況改正：刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber’sduringworkinghourstohavehishaircut.Thisagainsttherules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime.WhileBillwasatthebarber’sononeday,themanageroftheofficeenteredintohavehisownhaircut.Billsawhimandmanagedtohidehisface.Butthemanagersatbesideshim,andsoonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill,”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.”“Yes,sir,Ido,”saidBill.“Yousee,sir,itgrowsinofficetime.“Notallofit,”saidthemanageratonce.“Somegrowsinyourowntime.”“Yes,sir,that’squitetrue,”answeredBillpolite,“butI’mnothavingitallcutoff.”參考答案：①big前加a;

②against前加was;

③his→their;

④去掉on;⑤enteredin→camein/entered;

⑥managed→tried;

⑦besides→beside;⑧do→am;

⑨倒數(shù)第二行g(shù)rows→grow;

⑩polite→politely三、閱讀理解21.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearetoomanypeople,however,whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftime.Idon’tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit;quitethecontrary,Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofourshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall,JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy,yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociatingwithdifferentpeopleeverynight,infrontofanationalaudience.Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness,buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe,notjustatalkshowhost,butalegendamongtalkshowhosts.LookalsoatSallyFields,whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms,TVshowsandinterviews,yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwithsomeinsecurityandthisinsecuritypreventsusfromreachingouttoothersthewaypeoplewithamoreopenpersonalitydo.Aswegrowupandbecomeadults,weallowoursocialskillstogrowanddevelop.Butwearestillstuckinkindergartenorelementaryschoolorwhereveritwaswhenourshynesstookrootinoursoul.62.Intheauthor’sview,shynesscanbeexplainedas_______.A.anotverynormalmentalconditionB.adiseasethatcanbeeasilycuredC.somethingwepickupafterbirthD.akindofemotionaldisability63.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJohnnyCarson_____.A.hasdealtwithshynessverysuccessfullyB.hasdoneawaywithhisshynesscarefullyC.isdescribedasaheroinsomelegendbooksD.failedtobecomeagoodtalkshowhost64.ThepassagetellsusthatSallyFieldswas________.A.proudallthetime

B.closetoJaneFondaC.impolitewhenyoung

D.shyinherearlyyears65.Theauthorthinksthatourshynessistherebecause______.A.wearenotopenenoughB.wedon’tfeelsecureatheartC.wetrytoreachouttoothersallthetimeD.welacksomesocialskills參考答案：62.D

63.A

64.D

65.B22.OneofthefirstthingsthatJimdiscoveredwhilelivingwiththeGreenswasthatthereweredifferenttelevisionchannels（頻道）inBritain,theBBCbroadcastsontwochannels:BBC1andBBC2.ThereisamixtureofseriousandlightprogrammesonBBC1;therearemainlyseriousprogrammesonBBC2.ITVisanindependent（獨(dú)立的）channelwhichcarriesadvertisements（廣告）.TherearenoadvertisementsontheBBC,soeveryonemustpaysomemoneytotheBBCeachyear.TherearebothseriousandlightprogrammesonITV.Becauseofthedifferentchannels,itisnotsurprisingthatyouoftenseeeachmemberinMg.Green’shousewantstochoosehisorherownfavoritechannel.Thisisthesortofthingyouhear:“There’ssportsprogrammeonITV.”“What’sthat,children?”“WewerewonderingifwecouldwatchthesportsprogrammeonITV.”“ButIwaswonderingwhethertowa