外研新高一版15 - 16上必修課件grammar

外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高一版第二冊必修二Module6GrammarFilmsandTVProgrammes副詞的分類

時(shí)間副詞now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,already副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為：地點(diǎn)副詞here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outsidecarefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly方式副詞almost,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally程度副詞how,when,where.why放在特殊疑問句句首。疑問副詞副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為：when,where,why,whether,引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系副詞how,when,where,why,whether,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。連接副詞頻度副詞通常放在動(dòng)詞前面。Ihardlyeverheardhimsinging.我?guī)缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.他們偶爾看見他在河邊散步。Heseldomwentbacktohishometown.他很少回故鄉(xiāng)去。如果句子里有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be,就放在這類動(dòng)詞（的第一個(gè)）的后面。Doyouoftengotothecinema?你經(jīng)常去看電影嗎？Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.他開會(huì)從不遲到。Sheisseldomill.她很少生病。3.幾個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，一般的次序是：方式副詞＋地點(diǎn)副詞＋時(shí)間副詞（時(shí)間副詞也可置于句首）。Theywereallworkinghard

inthefields

at10:00yesterday.昨天10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動(dòng)。該次序也適用于由其他詞或詞組組成的相應(yīng)的狀語，即：方式狀語＋地點(diǎn)狀語＋時(shí)間狀語。UncleTomdiedsuddenly

inParisin1980.

湯姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。Afterthewar,theheroreturnedwithpride

tohishometown.戰(zhàn)后，那位英雄自豪地返回了家鄉(xiāng)。4.程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的后面。IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithyou.他不完全同意你所說的話。Healmostfellontotheground.他差點(diǎn)摔倒在地上。5．疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞和一些形容這個(gè)句子的副詞，通常都放在句子（或從句）的開頭。Howdoyoulikethebookyouboughtyesterday?昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？Certainlyweshouldtryourbesttohelpthischild.我們的確應(yīng)該盡力幫助這個(gè)孩子。6.方式副詞通常位于動(dòng)詞（和賓語）的后面。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.她做什么事都很細(xì)心。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.最后，他成功地通過了考試。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.他待人總是很粗魯。1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.Withtheverbstobe,dothesewordscome(a)afterisorare?(b)beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)afterthemainverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?√√

seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,often,√2.Findaphrasethattellshowoftensomethinghappens.Doesitcome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?everynowandthen√3.

Findaphrasethattelluswheresomethinghappens.Doesitcome(a)beforethemainverbs?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?inChina√Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketyesterday.

2.streetwalkeddownmanthequicklytheThemanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.6.

thewereloudlyyesterdayboyscorridorthetalkinginThe