外研新高一版15 - 16上必修課件grammar

外研新標準高一版第二冊必修二Module6GrammarFilmsandTVProgrammes副詞的分類

時間副詞now,soon,ago,today,early,finally,once,recently,already副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為：地點副詞here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outsidecarefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly方式副詞almost,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally程度副詞how,when,where.why放在特殊疑問句句首。疑問副詞副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為：when,where,why,whether,引導定語從句。關系副詞how,when,where,why,whether,引導名詞性從句。連接副詞頻度副詞通常放在動詞前面。Ihardlyeverheardhimsinging.我?guī)缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.他們偶爾看見他在河邊散步。Heseldomwentbacktohishometown.他很少回故鄉(xiāng)去。如果句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞be,就放在這類動詞（的第一個）的后面。Doyouoftengotothecinema?你經常去看電影嗎？Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.他開會從不遲到。Sheisseldomill.她很少生病。3.幾個副詞同時出現在一個句子中，一般的次序是：方式副詞＋地點副詞＋時間副詞（時間副詞也可置于句首）。Theywereallworkinghard

inthefields

at10:00yesterday.昨天10點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。該次序也適用于由其他詞或詞組組成的相應的狀語，即：方式狀語＋地點狀語＋時間狀語。UncleTomdiedsuddenly

inParisin1980.

湯姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。Afterthewar,theheroreturnedwithpride

tohishometown.戰(zhàn)后，那位英雄自豪地返回了家鄉(xiāng)。4.程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的后面。IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。Hedoesn'tquiteagreewithyou.他不完全同意你所說的話。Healmostfellontotheground.他差點摔倒在地上。5．疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞和一些形容這個句子的副詞，通常都放在句子（或從句）的開頭。Howdoyoulikethebookyouboughtyesterday?昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？Certainlyweshouldtryourbesttohelpthischild.我們的確應該盡力幫助這個孩子。6.方式副詞通常位于動詞（和賓語）的后面。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.她做什么事都很細心。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.最后，他成功地通過了考試。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.他待人總是很粗魯。1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.Withtheverbstobe,dothesewordscome(a)afterisorare?(b)beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)afterthemainverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?√√

seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,often,√2.Findaphrasethattellshowoftensomethinghappens.Doesitcome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?everynowandthen√3.

Findaphrasethattelluswheresomethinghappens.Doesitcome(a)beforethemainverbs?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?inChina√Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.1.aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketyesterday.

2.streetwalkeddownmanthequicklytheThemanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.6.

thewereloudlyyesterdayboyscorridorthetalkinginThe