Unit6第3課時Grammar（學(xué)生版）

Unit6Birdwatching第3課時Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Newwordsandphrases:inorderto,writedown,foranyreason2.Newstructures:Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.Maxtellsfunnyjokesandoftenmakesmelaugh.Shesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.MillieandAmyheardsomeonesinginthepark.Healsoencouragedustodescribethebirds.002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)經(jīng)典短語默寫：1.給鳥兒拍照______2.得走好長的一段路______3.聽到一些鳥在樹上唱歌______4.寫下，記下______5.常見的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)：______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______sb.(not)todosth.6.常見不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)：______/______/______/______sb.dosth.經(jīng)典句型過關(guān)：大部分人帶上照相機(jī)拍一些鳥的照片。Mostpeople______acamera__________________ofthebirds.隨身帶一本筆記本以便記下你的所見。Takeanotebookwithyou______________________________whatyousee.他建議我們不要在濕地大聲喧嘩。He______________________________inthewetlands.這將幫助人們理解保護(hù)濕地的重要性。Thiswill______people(to)______the______of______thewetlands.寒冷的天氣使一些鳥飛到南方去過冬。Thecold____________somebirdsflysouth______thewinter.0303語法精講動詞不定式作目的狀語1．動詞不定式作目的狀語主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時，還可以在動詞前面加inorderto或soasto，意為“為了，目的是”。如：Hestoppedtoasktheway．他停下來問路?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）________theworkintime,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.A．Tofinish B．Tobefinished C．Finish D．Finishing（2）—Ifyouneedmyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.IwilldoanythingIcan________you.—No,thanks.Icandoitallbymyself.A．tosupport B．support C．supporting D．supported2．動詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget．為了不忘記，我把它寫了下來。【牛刀小試】（1）Ourparentsoftentellus______inthestreet.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．playing（2）Remember________withyourfriendsonthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．playing B．toplay C．nottoplay3．由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：Wedoafterschoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.=Inordertokeephealthywedoafterschoolactivitieseveryday.【牛刀小試】（1）Youshouldpractise______moreinorderto______yourwrittenEnglish.A．towrite；improving B．writing；improvingC．writing；improve D．towrite；improve（2）—WhydidMarkgettothecinemasoearly?—________getagoodseat.A．Inorderto B．Inorderfor C．Inorderthat4．動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語當(dāng)不定式有自己的主語時，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式前加for+．g詞或代詞賓格)作狀語。如：Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentoein．為了讓孩子們進(jìn)來，他打開了門。動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語我們可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時動詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。分類常用動詞帶totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustoeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.Myteachertoldustowearschooluniforms．Pleaseaskthemnottomakenoise．不帶to一感（feel）二聽(hear，listento)三使（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,[注意]①動詞help后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。Childrenshouldhelptheirparents（to）dothehousework.②動詞不定式的否定形式是仔原來的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers’homework.Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.總結(jié)兩種情況：帶to和不帶to如：asksbtodo;makesbdo帶to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate不帶to：感官動詞；使役動詞help半幫，可帶可不帶注意：seesbdo（表示狀態(tài)） seesbdoing（表示動作）【牛刀小試】（1）PresidentXioftenadvisesus________tomakeourcountrystronger.A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied（2）—OurEnglishteacherasksus________Englisheveryday.—Somymothermademe________theEnglishtextforhalfanhouryesterdayevening.A．read;toread B．toread;toread C．toread;read004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．—IfIcanhaveanotherchanceto________,Iwillneverputofffinishingthework.—OK,Iwillgiveyou________chance.A．choice,another B．choose,onemore C．choose,other2．________hissurprise,manypeoplesawhispostonlineanddonatedmoney________helpthedisabled.A．On,to B．To,from C．At,for D．To,to3．Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A．offer B．offering C．tooffer D．offered4．—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A．tohave;tolose B．having;losing C．having;tolose D．tohave;losing5．Mybrotherwenttothebookstore________somebooksyesterday.A．buy B．bought C．tobuy6．Thesestudentsvolunteertheirtime________theoldmen.A．helps B．help C．helped D．tohelp7．Lindausedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.A．living;live B．live;living C．living;living D．live;live8．It’syourturn________questions.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)nswering C．a(chǎn)nswers D．toanswer9．Whenwillyouetomyhouse?Ican’twait________you.A．meet B．met C．tomeet D．meeting10．Shewas________onthebridge,becauseshewasafraid________intotheriver.A．towalk,tofall B．ofwalking,offalling C．ofwalking,tofall D．towalk,offalling二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Jimplans(go)tothemoviesthisweekendwithme.12．Jennyadvisedme(choose)thatoneforourclasspicture.13．Youcanusetheknife(cut)theapple.14．Thebesttimeforpeople(visit)theislandisinsummer.15．Ithinkit’sthebesttime(visit)China.16．Pl