高考英語語法填空答題技巧

學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載高考英語語法填空答題技巧

一、無提示詞

填法：1.填固定搭配：playapartin/part-timejob/takepartin/havefun2.填虛詞：冠詞、介詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)解題思路：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞2.根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞解題技巧：共有以下7個技巧：技巧1：在簡單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。例1：Ican’tsendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。例2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。例3：…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.技巧4:若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。例4：…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso

CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧5：若兩個句子（即兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）。例5：ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudinidiedin1926.例6：Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.技巧6:由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應填的詞。

(1)由it

is…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。

(2)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it.例7：…andwasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例8：…astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..例9：Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.

(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。例10：withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

(4)so/such…that…句型例11：Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.(5)more…than…(與其說……不如說……，比……更……)句型。例12：Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays.二、有提示詞

（主要提示詞為四大詞類：名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞）1.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題：這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下三種。技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。例13：Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例14：Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。例15：AsIlooked

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…例16：

(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧3：冠詞、數(shù)詞和形容詞及形容詞性物主代詞后填名詞形式。例17：Tobehonest,somenew(arrive)losehopeevenbeforetheystarthuntingforajob.例18：Thescientistshavejustdiscoveredanewmethodtocurethe(ill).例19：Aboutnine(month)later,SandraandHenrymovedtoanewcity.例20：Onmy(birth),Sandratookmeouttoanicedinner.技巧4:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。例21：Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis(use).例22：Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.2.各類詞對應的基本語法點1）名詞：可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)變形（注意規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變形方式）例23：Everyonecanhelp,andallwehavetodoisfollowthesimple(rule):reduce;reuse;recycle.例24：Mymotherwouldsitbythewindow,watchingthefalling(leaf)fromthetreesfloatingintheair.2)形容詞或副詞:考查其比較級或最高級。技巧：注意句中than，the和修飾比較級和最高級的詞much/even/far例25：AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:“Itis(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”例：Australiaisthe(large)islandcountryintheworld,whichisinthesouthoftheearth.例26：Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…h(huán)ejumpedeven(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.3)動詞：首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按照以下兩點進行思考。技巧7：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。例27：WhenIdie,I(give)everythingtoyou.例28：ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例29：InLoganmthreepeople(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.例30：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

(result)thecontrarytoourintention.例31：Now,Valentine’sDayis(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.技巧8:若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式，確定的方法主要有：

(1)作主語或賓語，通常用v-ing形式表示習慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。例32：…butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例33：(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…

(2)作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。例34：(complete)theprojectasplaned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

(3)作伴隨狀語，通常用分詞，若與邏輯主語是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）;若是被動關系，用過去分詞（-ed）。例35：Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:“thenightwillbeverydark.”例36：Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧9:動詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語、賓語和定語。例37：Thereare

(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.例38：TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding(equip)todigholes例39：Thesepeoplehavemadegreat

(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.

語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。范例：Cryingmarriage?

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(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

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(remain)infashion

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theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

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(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

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sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

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,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

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asapoorlycultivated

girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstock

ofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

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whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

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bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

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(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.課堂練習：Doyouliketravelling?Staying61(health)while62(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.63youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch64(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinf