遼寧省葫蘆島市長江衛(wèi)生中等職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含答案）

葫蘆島市長江衛(wèi)生中等職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校2024—2025學(xué)年度（上）高三期中考試英語試題考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(鐘乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave. B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto. D.Fingal’sCave.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters. B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight. D.Strangeshapes.B Ilostmymomlastmonthandit'sbeenreallytough.Iflewtomyhometowntopaymyrespectandsaygoodbye. Afterspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,itwastimetoheadback.Iboardedtheplanetofindayoungmansittinginmyseat.Usuallyit'snotabigdealtome,butIreallywantedthatwindowseatsoIcouldjustputonmyheadphonesandsleep.HeagreedpolitelywhenIaskedhimtomove,allthewhileIwasapologizingrepeatedly. Afterthedoorswereclosedandwebegantomovetotherunway,theemotionsbegantohit-somethingaboutleavingtheplaceIgrewupandknowingthatmymomwasnolongertherejustdestroyedme.Myvisionbecamevague（模糊的）asmyeyesfilledwithtears. AsIwipedthemaway,Ifeltataponmyelbow.Thatsameyoungmanwascheckingonme.HeaskedmeifIwasOKandIsaidsomethinglikehavingtosaygoodbyetosomeonewhoIreallyloved.Withouthesitation,hesaidhewasthereifIneededtotalk.Afterall,wewouldhaveathree-hourflightsittinginthesamerow. ItoldhimthatIwasn'treadytotalk,butthathiswordshadmademefeelbetter.IfeltlikeIwasn'taloneonthatplanetravelingmanymilesacrossthecountry.AlthoughInevertookuphisoffer,IwastouchedthatastrangerknewthatImightneedsome-oneatthatmoment.Iwasgratefulthatthisguywaswillingtogivemeallofhistime. Itdoesn'ttakemuchtomakesomeonefeelthattheyareonthisearthforareasonandthattheydomatter.24.Whydidtheauthormakeanapologytotheyoungman? A.Shedemandedhemovetohisownseat. B.Shehadtakenhisseatbymistake. C.Shehadblockedhissightseeingview. D.Shehaddisturbedhissoundsleep.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheplanewastakingoff? A.Delighted. B.Frightened. C.Frustrated. D.Relieved.26.Whatwastheyoungman'soffertotheauthor? A.Tohaveamedicaltreatmentonher. B.Tochatwithherduringtheflight. C.Togiveheratapontheelbow. D.Tochangeseatswithherifnecessary.27.What'sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Leavinghometownissorrowful. B.Comfortfromothersispriceless. C.Talktostrangersisdelightful. D.Littlekindnesscanmakeadifference.C It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared(害怕的)onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new"worriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandthenewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayanexcitingone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofshoes.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupack(打包)themthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.28.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Discuss. B.Experience. C.Explain. D.Start.29.Howdoyouprobablyfeelifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool?A.Nervous. B.Lucky. C.Happy. D.Upset.30.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthefirstdayofschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Learnaboutschoolrules. B.Visityourformerteachers.C.Packyournewclothesup. D.Gooveryournewlessons.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoknowaboutanewschool.B.Howtoprepareforanewschool.C.Whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool.D.Howtomakefriendsonyourfirstdayofschool.D Whatistheplaceofartinacultureofinattention?RecentvisitorstotheLouvrereportthattouristscannowspendonlyaminuteinfrontoftheMonaLisabeforebeingaskedtomoveon.Muchofthattime,forsomeofthem,isspenttakingphotographsnotevenofthepaintingbutofthemselveswiththepaintinginthebackground.Oneviewisthatwehavemadetourismandgallery-goingsoeasythatwehavemadeiteffectivelyimpossibletoappreciatewhatwe’vetravelledtosee.Inthissociety,experiencebecomesgoodslikeanyother.TherearequeuestoclimbEverestaswellastoseefamouspaintings.Thus,leisureisconsideredashardlabourratherthanrelaxation.Intherapidlydevelopingsociety,whatgetslostisthequalityoflooking.Consideranextremeexample,thelatephilosopherRichardWollheim.WhenhevisitedtheLouvrehecouldspendasmuchasfourhourssittingbeforeapainting.Thefirsthour,heclaimed,wasnecessaryforincorrectimpressiontoberemoved.Itwasonlythenthatthepicturewouldbegintodiscloseitself.Thisseemsunthinkabletoday,butitisstillpossibletoorganise.Eveninthebusiestmuseumstherearemanyroomsandmanypicturesworthhoursofcontemplation(沉思)whichthecrowdslargelyignore.MarcelProust,anotherloveroftheLouvre,wrote:“Itisonlythroughartthatwecanescapefromourselvesandknowhowanotherpersonseesauniversewhichisnotthesameasourownandwhoselandscapeswouldotherwisehaveremainedasunknownasanytheremaybeonthemoon.”Ifanyartremainsworthseeing,itmustleadustosuchescapes.Butaminuteinfrontofapaintinginahurried,harried(煩擾)crowdwon’tdothat.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinLouvreinParagraph1?A.ToexpresshisconcernaboutLouvre. B.ToreportthepopularityofMonaLisa.C.Tointroduceagoodplacetotakephotos. D.Toshowadisappointingcurrentsituation.33.WhichofthefollowingwillRichardWollheimagree?A.Peopleneedtoclearuptheirmisunderstandingofpaintings.B.Peoplehavetostayatleast4hourswhenappreciatingpaintings.C.Itisimpossibleformodernpeopletoadmirepaintingsattentively.D.Thelongeroneadmiresthepaintings,themoreunlikelyhelovesthem.34.WhatroledoesartplayinourlifeaccordingtoMarcelProust?A.Artisofhelpforustoacceptourselvesbetter.B.Artmakesourlifemorecolourfulandmeaningful.C.Artallowsustoknowtheworldintheviewofothers.D.Artpushesusawayfromourselvesandexploresthemoon.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Intoartattentively. B.Escapefromourselves.C.Beyondartcompletely. D.Gotothemuseumsoften.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。HowtoSleepBetter Whatyoudo（ordon'tdo）beforebedtimehassignificantimpactonthequalityofyoursleep.36.___________Hereareafewsuggestions: Gofromlighttodark.Darknessstimulatesproductionofthesleephormone.37._____Andthinkaboutinvestingintowarmlightthatyoucanuseinthebed-roombeforebedtime. 38._________Keepthebedroomatechnology-freezoneasthelightfromelectronicdevicescandisturbyoursleep.Ifyouneedtowork,wearbluelightblockingglasses（alsoknownascomputerglasses）throughoutorbeforeyousleeptopreventsleepdisruption. Findanactivitythathelpsyoutowinddown.Thiscouldbeanythingthatcalmsyoudown,andreducesthinking.Forexample,listeningtosoothing（柔和的）music，takingahotbath，readingormeditating. Keepanyelectronicsyouhaveontheothersideoftheroomoroutsidetheroom.Oneofthemostharmfulthingsthatcandisruptyoursleepisthenotificationsyougetfromyoursmartphones.39.___________ Createabedtimeroutine.Anightroutineisacoupleofthingsyoudopriortogoingtobed.Bydoingthesethingseverynight,you'llhaveamorerestfulandhigh-qualitysleep. Adjustyoursleeptemperature.Theidealtemperatureforsleepis60~67Farenheit（華氏度）.Thismaybecoolerthanwhatmostpeopleareusedto.40.______Ruleofthumb:sleepingincoolertemperatureisbetterforsleepqualitythanwarmertemperature. A.Avoidscreens. B.Sleepbetterfromnowon. C.Turnoffunusedlightaroundthehouse. D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetteryousleep. E.Thesimplestwaytoavoidthisistokeepitawayfromyou. F.Manytimes,itcanbethedifferencebetweenstayingupuntil4amandsleepinglikeababy. G.Butkeepinmindthatourbodytemperaturechangesoncewefallasleep第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Iacquiredalotbywatchinganimals.Theyhavetalestotellandlessonstoteachforanywhohavetheopennesstowatch, 41 andlearn.havethreeroosters（）,eachwithadifferentpersonalityandadifferentvoice.Stewis 42 theleadingrooster.Hehasthe"perfect"voiceandstarlooks,suitablefor43inamovie.ofhiskind,heiswellawareofhistalentandappearance.Stewoftensingsat4:00AMto44thedawnbeforethispartoftheglobehaseventhoughtofcirclingtoit.Helooksafterthehens,knowingthathehasimportantworktodo.AnotherofourroostersisHemaynothave"thesound"or"thelook",buthetakeshisplaceintheorderofthingswithoutgivingevidenceof45oringratitude.Heistheonewho46looksfordangerandmakesa(n)unpleasantsoundlikecoughingwhenhethinksa(n)7ThethirdroosterisOnemorningIheardasoundthatmademe48outofthehouse.Ithoughtoneofthebirdswasinhorriblepain.therewereno9.IrealizedthatRockywaslearningtosing.Rockydidn'tseem50thathiscallwasnotperfect.Noneoftheotherchickensorroosters51himortoldhimtobequiet.Noneofthemsaid,"Stewsoundssomuchbetterthanyoudo."EvenifSmokerforeversoundslikehehasproblemswithhislungandRockyalwayssoundslikeheisinscreamingagony(),itjustwouldn’tbe52withoutthecallsofallthreeoftheroosters.Ienjoyhearingthemall,evenifStewoftenwakesmeupandtheothertwosoundill.PerhapsnohumanchoirwouldacceptamemberwithsuchavoiceasSmokerorbuteveryonehas53gifts,andnobodyisbetterthananybodyelsebecauseofourtalents.Somepeoplehavebeautifulbodies.Somepeoplehavethetalenttosingsongsor54storiesorcreatemagnificentartwork.Somehavethetalenttohelpothersfeelsecure.OthersarejustfindingoutwhattalentstheyhavetoSo,wecan55alotfromnatureifwehaveeyestosee,earstohear,andbrainsenoughtopayattention.41.A.spotB.findC.recognizeD.listen42.A.originallyB.generallyC.definitelyD.occasionally43.A.featuringB.showingC.playingD.shooting44.A.predictB.tellC.forecastD.anticipate45.A.envyB.respectC.trustD.doubt46.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.regularlyD.absolutely47.A.enemyB.partnerC.companionD.follower48.A.walkedB.stormedC.crawledD.rushed49.A.quarrelsB.debatesC.injuriesD.accidents50.A.proudB.considerateC.upsetD.content51.A.caredforB.laughedatC.focusedonD.lookeddown52.A.duskB.eveningC.midnightD.morning53.A.uniqueB.awesomeC.similarD.specific54.A.takeupB.makeupC.drawupD.putup55.A.receiveB.expectC.takeD.learn第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 WhatdotheSummerPalace,YuanmingyuanandtheChengdeMountainResortallhaveincommon?Theywereallbuiltbymembersofthesamefamily---theLeifamily. Forsevengenerations,theLeifamily56.______（peaceful）dominatedimperialarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirablevaryingfromgrandbuildings57._______publicworks,suchasroadsanddams.Soincrediblewastheirskill58.________manyoftheirbuildingssurvivedearthquakesandremained59.________（stand）overhundredsofyears. TheLeifamilywerealsopioneeringengineers,60._______usedagridsystemtoplantheirprojectsinminutedetail.Theytookcarefulnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects,manyofwhich61._______（survive）tothisdayandareregistered62.______partofUNESCO'sMemoryoftheWorldProgramme. Inadditiontotheir63._____（architecture）achievements,theLeifamilyshoweddiligenceandhumility.Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheircraftandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyearstocomplete.Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwith64._____（they）. Withtheirremarkableskills,innovation,diligenceandhumility,theLeifamilyleavebehindtheirbuildingsandthelegacythattruecraftworkis65._____treasurethatcanlastbeyondalifetime.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：假定你是李華，最近來自英國的交換生Patrick來信向你求助，他們班新?lián)Q了一位語文老師，但他無法適應(yīng)她的課堂風(fēng)格，感到很無聊，以至于對語文失去了興趣。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)安慰；2.你的建議.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPatrick,Yours,LiHun第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Miguelopenedthedoorofhisgrandpa'sshoeshop.Grandpawasdrawingacustomer'sfootontoapieceofpaper.Hedidn'tlookup.Miguelsatdown.Helookedatthecutleather,hammerandothertools. ThetoolsremindedMiguelofsomethingelseheloved.GrandpaalwaysgavehimapieceofcandywheneverMiguelhelpedcleanup.Miguelknewhewasn'tsupposedtotakecandywithoutasking.Buthewashungrythen.ItlookedlikeGrandpawouldbebusyforawhile.“MaybeIdon'tneedtowait,”Miguelthought. Miguelreachedsecretlyforthecandybox.Hehurriedandputitinhismouth.Prettysoon,thecustomerleft.Grandpawasbusypickingupapieceofleatherandputtingitinsomewater.Miguelatetherestofthecandyasfarashecould.ThenhewalkedovertoGrandpa. Grandpalookedupfromhiswork.“Hello!”hesaidwithasmile.MiguelhuggedGrandpa.HehopedGrandpacouldn'ttellhe'deatenapieceofcandy.“Itlookslikeyou'rebusytoday,”Miguelsaid.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”“Sure!Couldyoupassmethatthread?”Miguelnodded.Hepulleditbetweenhishands.“Wow,that'sstrong,”Miguelsaid.Grandpalaughed,“Ithastolastthroughthewearandtearoflife.”Grandpapulledthethreadthroughtheleather. “Youknow,weneedtobemorelikethisshoe,”Grandpasaid.Miguellookedattheleather,“Um.Wedo?”“Yes,indeed.Weneedtostaystrong.Thatway，temptations（誘惑）won＇tmakeusfallapart，”Grandpasaidwithanod. Miguelsuddenlythoughtofthecandy.HeknewheshouldtellGrandpaaboutit.Grandpatookanoldshoeofftheshelfandsaid,“Seethisbighole?”Miguelnodded.“Thiswasonceasmallholethatcouldhavebeenfixedeasily.Buttheownerwaited,andnowit'sgoingtobemuchhardertofix.Badhabitsandbadchoicesarelikethathole.Itisbesttofixthemearly."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:

MiguelwatchedwhileGrandpawasworking.Paragraph2:

Migueltoldhimallaboutt