山西省太原市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含答案）

2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期中學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語試卷（考試時間：下午4：15—6：15）說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間120分鐘，滿分100分。第Ⅰ卷（共60分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Deliveraspeech. B．Borrowabook. C．Meetawriter.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atthestadium. C．AttheTVstation.3．Whatshouldthewomanbringtosignup?A．Theapplicationform. B．ThestudentI D. C．Thecampstuff.4．HowdidLilyfeelthismorning?A．Upset. B．Ashamed. C．Embarrassed.5．WhatisSusan’sjob?A．Atravelguide. B．Atreeguardian. C．Amountaincleaner.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.7．WhatdoweknowaboutRobwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewasclear-minded. B．Hewasself-controlled. C．Hewasbadly-behaved.8．Whatmaycauseteenagers’problemaccordingtothewoman?A．Alackofparents’guidance. B．Ongoingbraindevelopment. C．Thecompanyofwrongpeople.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Insectmysteries. B．Plantlanguage. C．Communicationskills.10．Howdoplantsinteractwitheachother?A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoffchemicals. C．Bymovingtheirleaves.11．Whatdostudentsdotounderstandnature?A．Readmorebooks. B．Doresearch. C．Observeplants.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12．WhyareFastCamerasusedintheOlympics?A．Forlong-distanceshots. B．Foraccuratejudgement. C．Fordistinctimages.13．Whichdeviceismorehelpfulforathletes?A．FastCameras. B．WearableTech. C．VirtualReality.14．WhatcanwedowithVRheadsets?A．Determinethewinners. B．Tracktheathletes. C．Feeltheliveatmosphere.15．Howdoestheuseofhigh-techbenefittheOlympics?A．Itattractsmorepeopletogetinvolved.B．Itsavesmoremoneyfortheorganizers.C．ItmakestheOlympicsmoreexcitingandfair.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。AUpcomingLiveMilwaukeeComedyShowsThe2024MilwaukeeComedyFestivaliscelebratingthe19thYearsofLaughsinDecember,featuringperformersfromacrossthecountryinliveshowsandspecialeventsacrossMilwaukee!Ticket:Earlybirdprice$20;$25atthedoor.OfficialKickOffDec.27:30pm～9:00pmTheMilwaukeeComedyFestivalstartsthingsoffatShankHall!Thefirstshowwillfeaturetopstand-upcomedyandlotsoflaughs,promisinganeveningfilledwithentertainmentandunforgettablemomentsforallattendees.KegStandUpDec.47:30pm～9:30pmGetyourMid-WeeklaughsatourspecialComedyFestwithKegStandUp!What’sspecialaboutLakefrontBreweryisfullfoodmenu,whichwillbeavailableduringtheshowincludingtheiraward-winningcheesecurds!TheHangoverShowDec.71:00pm～3:00pmIt’sbeenalongweekoflaughsalready,sostartyourSaturdayoffright—withTheHangoverShow!Thiscomedyshowwillfeature8topcomediansfromacrossthecountryinanafternoonofstandup&juices!TheHangoverShowhasbecomeaMilwaukeefavorite.TheCloserDec.87:00pm～9:00pmDon’tthinkofthisshowastheend,butthinkofitasTheCloser!Thereisanexcellentlineupoffantasticstand-upcomedytocloseouttheweekoflaughsattheMilwaukeeComedyFestival,ensuringthatattendeesleavewithasmileontheirfaceandmemoriestolastalifetime.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMilwaukeeComedyFestival?A．Itrunsforawholemonth.B．Itinvitesfamouslocalperformers.C．Ithighlightswonderfulnightperformances.D．Itpresellstickets$5lessthantheregularprice.17．WhatdoesKegStandUpfeature?A．Itoffersthelongestshow. B．Itoffersmealsfortheaudience.C．ItisMilwaukeers’favoriteevent. D．Itincludestheaward-winningcomedians.18．WhicheventisforthosewatchingtheshowonSunday?A．OfficialKickOff. B．KegStandUp. C．TheHangoverShow. D．TheCloser.BGraffitidrawingsontreeholesalonglocalstreetsinShanghaihavebecomeatrendysight,addingartisticcharmandwarmthtothecityscape,especiallyinthecoldermonths.Animalslikekangaroos,birds,peacocks,penguinsalongwithothernaturalinhabitantshavebeenpaintedonthetreeswithholesalongSichuanRoadN.andNorthBundinHongkouDistrict.Treeholeshappenwhenatreegetshurtandthesoftwoodinsideisshown.Caretakersusuallysealtheseholeswithmaterialslikecement(水泥)duringwintertoprotecttreesfromfungiandbacteria.However,thesegrey,scar-likefillingsdon’tgowellwiththecityenvironmentandaren’tvisuallypleasing.Toaddressthis,thelandscapingteaminHongkouDistrictinvitedprofessionalpaintersandgraffitiartiststodecoratethetreeholeswithinnovativepaintingsinapilotproject.Theyfirstcleanedouttheholes,appliedsafematerialstocreatesmoothandwater-resistantsurfaces,andthenusedenvironmentally-friendlycolorstopaintthem.Now,thetreeholeslooklikehomesforsmallanimals,attractingcuriouslooksfrompassers-by.Thesepaintingsnotonlycreateasenseofconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature,butalsohelptorepairandcovertheholes,preventingwaterlossandmaintainingtreehealth.Eachofthepaintedtreeholesisexpectedtolastforatleasttwoyears.ThepracticehasdrawnpraisefromresidentsandwillthereforebepromotedinmorestreetsandparksinHongkou,officialssaid.ZhouJing,aresidentlivingnearSichuanRoadN.,saysthatthetree-holepaintingsnotonlyaddbeautytothecommercialstreet,butalsoserveasagentlereminderforpeopletocherishandsafeguardthetrees.19．WhatisthemainpurposeofgraffitidrawingsontreeholesinShanghai?A．Towarnpeopleoftreedamage. B．Toprotectthetreesfromthecold.C．Tocovertheholesinacreativeway. D．Toattractmoretouriststothestreets.20．Howdoesthetree-holepaintingprojectimpactonthecommunity?A．Itaddstourbanwildlifediversity. B．Itstartsdiscussionsaboutpublicart.C．Itbenefitslocalshopsandbusinesses. D．Itpromotestreecareandlovefornature.21．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Alocalnewspaper. C．Abiologytextbook. D．Afashionmagazine.CLikemanythingsinlife,thebestresultsareachievedbyworkingtogether.Thisisespeciallytruewithplants!Thelatestresearchon“companionplanting”stressestheimportanceofviewingourgardensasecosystemswhereplantsinteractwitheachothertocreateahealthy,bio-diverseplace.Plantsactivelyaffecteachotherthroughvariouswayslikefungalconnections,chemicalmessagingandresourcesharing,whichhelpsattracthelpfulinsects,improvenutrientavailabilityandabsorption.Whenweplantonetypeofplantinanarea,liketomatoes,wecreatea“monoculture”,whichoftenleadstomorepesticidesandchemicalfertilizers(肥料).However,whenweputdifferentplantstogrowtogether,wecreatea“polyculture,”whichleadstobiodiversity.Itmeansamorestableenvironmentforvegetablesandotherplantstogrowwellbyaugmentingnutrientcycling,waterconservation,pestcontrolandcarbonstorage.Whatismodernresearch-basedcompanionplanting?Scientistsliketocallitinter-plantingtomakeapolycultureforgardenbenefits.Usingsciencehelpsusknowwhyandhowcertainplantcombinationsworkwell.JessicaWalliser,authorofPlantPartners:Science-BasedCompanionPlantingStrategiesfortheVegetableGarden,providesplantpairsthatreducepests,preventdiseasesandenrichsoilquality.Usingscienceasyourguideandgardeningwithcompanionplantswillhelpyoulearnaboutyourownuniquecorneroftheworld.Havefunasyoutryoutplantcombinationsandcreateadiverselivingspaceoutsideyourdoor.You’lllookatyourgardeninawholenewwayasyouobservethechangesincolorandtexturewhileenjoyingtheoverallwell-beingofyourgarden.22．Whatdoescompanionplantingrefertoaccordingtothelatestresearch?A．Creatingcolorfulgardens. B．Growingmorelocalplants.C．Mixingvariousinteractiveplants. D．Usingchemicalstoaidplantgrowth.23．Whatnegativeeffectcanmonoculturehaveongardens?A．Reducedlivingspace. B．Pollutedwaterquality.C．Increasedpestsanddiseases. D．Enhancedrelianceonsunlight.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmenting”inparagraph3mean?A．Promoting. B．Declining. C．Examining. D．Overcoming.25．WhatdoesJessicaWalliser’sbookfocuson?A．Tipsforsoilimprovement. B．Waystoplantpairingtypes.C．Methodsforgardendesigns. D．Approachestousingpesticides.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。FiveWaystoPracticeEcotourismEcotourism,atitsheart,isabouttravellingmindfully,seekingabalancebetweenexplorationandconservation.Readytogiveitatry?Yournextadventurewillbetrulyeco-friendly.Thinklocalandspendlocal.Spendthatvacationmoneyonlocally-ownedbusinesses.26Youwillalsogetopportunitiestomakepersonalconnectionswiththelocalpeople.27Wasteisaglobalproblem,notjustalocalone.Thoughitcanbechallengingtoremember,trytobringawaterbottle,acoffeecupandashoppingbag.It’sasmalleffortthatmakesabigdifferenceintheglobalfightagainstwaste.Findlocalandsustainableaccommodations.Chooseaccommodationsthatareownedandoperatedbylocals.28Thissupportsbothlocaleconomyandeco-friendlypractices.Visitandcontributetolocalorganizations.Lookforactivitiesrunbyorganizationsthatfocusoneco-friendlymethods.Then,seehowyoucanparticipate—bookingatourisagreatoption!Forexample:·Walkataconservationcentertoseeanimals,plantsandbirds.·Visitnationalparks—theycontributetoconservationefforts.·29Bookdirectly.It’sconvenienttobooktravelarrangementsthroughtravelsites.30Therefore,bookdirectlywiththelocalcompanywhenpossible.Whenindoubt,followthesethreeecotourismrules:conservation,communitiesandeducation.Ifyourtravelplanschecktheseboxes,congrats!Youradventureasanecotouristawaits.A．Bringyourreusables.B．Respectnaturalhabitats.C．Thiswillbenefitthelocaleconomy.D．Butitmightalsomeanlocalscan’tmakeasmuchmoney.E．Takeasurfingclassthatsupportsbeachclean-upprojects.F．Ridesharingisasustainabletraveloptionwheneverpossible.G．Takeitastepfurtherbylookingforhotelsthatcarefortheenvironment.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。Inathrillingbasketballchampionshipgame,ourteam,Eagleswere3124-24withtheKings,withjusteightminuteslefttocompeteforthe32.OursweatyteamanxiouslygatheredaroundCoachfora(n)33,whotoldustokeeppassingandshootwhenwewereopen.Withaloud“Go,Eagles!”,werushedbackontothe34tocontinuethegame.Brandonhadtheball.ThoughIwas35,hestillpassedittothestarplayerCole.Seeingthis,Ifoundmyselfina36racewithCole—tobetheMVP.So,whenIfinallygottheballandsawColewasopen,thatselfishurgewithinmejusttookovercompletely.Withoutasecondthought,Iwentforthe37andscored!38,Colegotinjuredandhadtoleavethegame.IthoughttheMVPwaswithinmygrasp.Butwithouthim,theKings’defense39me,andIstruggledtoscore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthe40ofCole’shelpondefense.Downbyonepointandtime41,Coachimmediatelycalledatimeout.Toturnthegamearound,IsuggestedpassingtoBrandon,whowasoftenleftopen.Coachnarrowedhiseyesandgavehis42.Duringthenextplay,ImanagedtopasstoBrandon.Hepausedforamomentandthenshotfirmly.Theballfellthroughthenet,andwe43thegame.Asthe44ofcrowdsfilledtheair,Irealizedthisvictorywasn’tabout45honor.Itwastheresultofeveryteammate’scontribution,everypass,everyblock,andeverysacrifice.31．A．defeated B．tied C．made D．pulled32．A．test B．path C．title D．power33．A．strategy B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．selection D．choice34．A．course B．track C．scene D．court35．A．safe B．open C．calm D．strong36．A．right B．fair C．secret D．real37．A．shot B．block C．catch D．defense38．A．Naturally B．Immediately C．Strangely D．Unexpectedly39．A．protected B．targeted C．replaced D．refused40．A．significance B．a(chǎn)chievement C．impression D．position41．A．takingup B．givingoff C．pickingup D．runningout42．A．doubt B．lift C．nod D．reason43．A．paced B．continued C．won D．watched44．A．laughter B．cheers C．sighs D．whispers45．A．special B．shared C．eventual D．individual第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號后的橫線上。Chinesehumor,deeply46．______(root)inthecountry’srichhistoryandculturaltraditions,setsitselfapartfromWesternhumor.First,inChina,humoroftencomesfromtraditionalculturalelements,47．______reflectthesocialvaluesofChinesesociety.Foreignersmayfind48．______hardtofullyunderstandChinesejokes,fortheymayinvolvehistoricalfiguresorancient49．______(saying).Also,Chinesehumorissometimes50．______(intelligent)andlessdirect,requiringtheaudience51．______(think)andinferthemeaning.Third,theChineselanguagehasuniquecharacteristics,andthiscontributestoitshumor.Idiomsandfour-characterphrasescanbeused52．______creativewaystogeneratehumor.Thereareafewotherdifferencestokeepinmind:physicalcomedysometimesdoesnotgodownwellwithChinesepeople;neitherdojokesaboutmarriage,sinceit53．______(consider)toopersonal.Inconclusion,humorinChinais54．______importantpartofChineseculture.Itnotonlybringsjoyandlaughtertopeoplebutalsoreflectsthe55．______(wise)andcreativityoftheChinesepeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David來信，向你傾訴他近期兩次向校報投稿失敗的經(jīng)歷和沮喪的心情，請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表達(dá)理解；（2）給予鼓勵。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi,David!Love,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐justwantanormalbirthdayparty,”AmytoldBaileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Amy’sparentslovedtheenvironment,andAmyhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,soallherpartieshadanEarthDaytheme.Amycouldn’tforgetthe“Throw-OutBlowout”whensheturnedseven.Herfriendscomingtothepartyhelpedoutatheryardsaleanddonatedthemoneytocharity.Andwhensheturnedeight,itwasa“TreeSpree”,plantingmaples.Lastyear,“ThePrintSprint”!Theycollectednewspaperstorecycle.SoAmyfirmlydecidedtoplanherownpartythisyear.Oneday,asAmyloadedthedishwasher,sheclearedherthroat.“I’dliketogotoMazeCraze(瘋狂迷宮)instead.”“Really?”saidDad,surprised.“Iguesswecouldtrythat,”saidMom.Withherparents’approval,Amycouldn’twaitforherbirthdayandinvitedlotsofherclosefriends.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavesomuchfunandwouldn’thavetothinkonebitabouttheEarth.ThefollowingweekendwasrightAmy’sbirthday.AmyandotherfriendsallgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.Amyappreciatedtheircomingandexcitedlyshoutedout“Nomoreshovels(鏟子)!Nocollectingrecyclables!Nothingearthyaboutit!”注意：（1）詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butwhentheytookstepsforward,plasticbottlesrolledacrosstheground.Arrivinghome,Amycouldn’twaittosharethedaywithherparents.2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期中學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語參考答案及評分建議（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．B11．C12．B13．B14．C15．C第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）16．D17．B18．D19．C20．D21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）26．C27．A28．G29．E30．D第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．D39．B40．A41．D42．C43．C44．B45．D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）46．r