人教版高考英語一輪復習講義必修三　Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

第一部分基礎知識必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1．了解加拿大的概況——地理位置、主要城市、風土人情等，了解多元文化現(xiàn)象和多元文化國家的特點。2．學會閱讀和使用地圖以及方向和位置的表達法。HereisaquizaboutmulticulturaldifferencesofCanada.WhichcontinentdoesCanadabelongto?Whoistheirprimeminister?Howbroadisit?ApproximatelyaslargeasChina?WhendidEnglishsettledownthereandhowdidtheymanagetomixthemselveswiththenatives?IsitwithinNorthAmerica?Howwealthyisit?Whattraditionsdoyouknowaboutit?Ifyouhaveagiftforimpressivenature,youmaybeinterestedintopicsaboutdifferentcountries.Doyoulikeurbanlifethere?YoumayalwaysmistakeitforAmerica.ItborderswithAmerica.Thereisalmostnodistancebetweenthem.Theirdifferencemaybeslight.Youmaycatchsightofmistbutdon'tbeterrifiedbecauseitisnotbecauseofpollution.RatherthanchatontheInternetwithyourschoolmates,takemeasurestoearnenoughandseizeyourbaggageandgoonaboardandsetout!Ifyouseemaplesandbushesarenearby,youcanconfirmyouareinCanada.Youwillbepleasedwiththescenery.1.ratherthan與其；不愿2.settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于3.managetodo設法做4.catchsightof看見；瞥見5.haveagiftfor對……有天賦6.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的不要再和同學們網(wǎng)聊了，想法賺夠錢，拿起行李出發(fā)，開始你的旅行吧。RatherthanchattingontheInternetwithyourschoolmates,takemeasurestoearnenoughandseizeyourbaggageandgoonaboardandsetout!★Canadiann．加拿大人adj.加拿大的★primeminister首相；丞相★ratherthan與其；不愿★continentn．洲；大陸★baggagen．行李★chatvi.&n．聊天；閑聊★sceneryn．景色；風景★eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的★surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞★measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施★aboardprep.&adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上★withinprep.在……之內(nèi)★bordern．邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近★urbanadj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的★topicn．話題★mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配★confirmvt.證實；證明；批準★wealthyadj.富有的★schoolmaten．同學；校友★broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的★nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的★traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風俗★terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇★impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記★slightlyadv.稍稍；輕微地★mixturen．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)★distancen．距離；遠方★approximatelyadv.接近；大約★impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的一、重點單詞需牢記1.chatvi.&n．聊天；閑聊chatto/withsb.(aboutsth.)＝haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)與某人聊天、閑談(關于某事)Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什么？Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob)．(關于她的工作)我和她聊了很久。Askhimtostopbyforachat.請他來坐坐，聊聊天。2.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞n.圍繞物，包圍surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...周圍都是……Thefencesurroundsmyhouse.籬笆環(huán)繞著我家。Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他們出動軍隊包圍了該城鎮(zhèn)。Duetothesurroundofthepolicemen,thekidnappershavenochoicebuttosurrender.由于被警察包圍，這些綁匪沒有選擇，只能當場投降。surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境3.measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施measuresth.out取出(或量出)所需量measure(sth.)up測量；量度infullmeasure最大程度地；最大限度地takemeasures采取措施Themainbedroommeasures12feetby15feet.主臥室長15英尺寬12英尺。Hisresignationisameasureofhowangryheis.從他辭職一事可見其氣憤的程度。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.政府已答應采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者。4.withinprep.在……之內(nèi)adv.在內(nèi)；在里面；在內(nèi)心n.內(nèi)部Hekeptwithindoorsalldayyesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。Youshouldreceiveareplywithin7days.你會在七天之內(nèi)收到答復。Thehousehasbeenpaintedwithinandwithout.房子內(nèi)外都油漆過了。Thedooropensfromwithin.這扇門從里面開。within強調(diào)“不超出，在……里面，在……的范圍內(nèi)”。in除了表示“在……之內(nèi)，在……期間，進入，朝里”，還可以有“從事于，符合，穿著”等意思。5.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixAand/withB把甲與乙混合起來 mixsth.up把某物混合；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物摻進去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.與某事有關；與某人混在一起Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥。mixturen．[U,C]混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)Theballisfilledwithgaseousmixture.那個球被充滿了氣體混合物。④—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountain__in__the__distance__.6.distancen．距離；遠方atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠一些fromadistance從遠方keepadistance別靠近keepsb.atadistance對某人保持疏遠Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們可以看到那座山在遠處。Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近，遠山變成了深藍色。7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐嚇beterrifiedofsth.＝beafraidof害怕某事(物)terrifysb.into(doing)sth.恐嚇某人做某事Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。Herhusband'sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。terrifiedadj.感到恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.(令人)恐懼的8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressionn．[C]印象；感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的impresssth.on/uponsb..＝impresssb.with/bysth.使某人銘記某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給……一個印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。 1.ratherthan與其；不愿IthinkTomratherthanyouistoblame.我認為是湯姆，而不是你應受到責備。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧死也不屈服于敵人。IprefertoreadthebookratherthanwatchTV.我寧愿看書也不看電視。Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrainratherthantravelbyair.為了享受風景，Sara寧愿花更多的時間坐火車，也不坐飛機。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……otherthan不同于；除了ratherthan表示客觀事實，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。2.settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什么時候結(jié)婚過上安定生活？settledowntodoing使某人安下心來做……settle(down)in...在……定居下來settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決爭端/爭論/問題settledown舒適地坐下或躺下；(使)安靜、安頓、安心；習慣于新的生活方式/工作等。二、重點短語需精通3.managetodo設法做Hemanagedtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.他設法掙足夠的錢來養(yǎng)家。managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.difficult設法做成某些困難的事trytodosth.＝attempttodosth.＝seektodosth.設法做某事(不一定做成)4.catchsightof看見；瞥見Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.見到一只鷹在天上飛，他很高興。Catchingsightofhisheadteacher,theboyranaway.看到班主任后，那個男孩跑開了。Shesaidthatshecaughtsightofmeinthecrowd.她說她在人群中一下子就看見了我。losesightof看不見；不再看見keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距離at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看見；在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見；在視線外havegood/poorsight/eyesight視力好/差5.haveagiftfor對……有天賦Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂天賦。Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有學外語的天賦。haveagiftfor(doing)sth.＝havethegifttodosth.對……有天賦；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一個非常有才華的人 gifted/talentedperson一個有天賦的、有才華的人 三、重點句式能熟用1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空氣濕潤，因而樹木長得相當高，有的超過90米。句中somemeasuringover90metres是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。(1)作時間狀語Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.會議結(jié)束后他們離開大廳。(2)作原因狀語Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn'tknowwhattimeitwas.我的手表丟了，所以我不知道時間。(3)作條件狀語Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.時間允許的話，我就和你去看電影。(4)描述伴隨行為或補充說明Maryenteredtheroom,herhandsinherpockets.瑪麗進屋的時候雙手抄著口袋。2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個國家都多。(1)用比較級表示最高級，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，常用“主語＋動詞＋比較級＋thananyother＋單數(shù)名詞”或“主語＋動詞＋比較級＋thananyoftheother＋復數(shù)名詞”。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語＋動詞＋比較級＋thanany＋單數(shù)名詞”。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.＝ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。四、話題寫作多積累訓練十五：寫求職信求職信是無業(yè)、待業(yè)或停薪留職者寫給用人單位的信，目的是讓對方了解自己、相信自己、錄用自己，它是一種私人對公并有求于公的信函。求職信的格式有一定的要求，內(nèi)容要求簡練、明確，切忌模糊、籠統(tǒng)、面面俱到。第一段：簡要說明你是從哪里看到的招聘廣告或得到的招聘信息，你對哪個職位比較感興趣。盡量引起招聘人員對你作為候選人的興趣，并激發(fā)閱讀者的熱情。第二段：必須推銷你的價值。你那些能夠滿足閱讀者需要和工作要求的技能、能力、資質(zhì)和資信是什么？展示你突出的成就、成果和教育背景。第三段：必須發(fā)動將來的行動。請求安排面試，或者告訴閱讀者你將在一周內(nèi)打給他們，商談下一步進程。留下自己的各種聯(lián)系方式。第四段：應該是非常簡短的一段，結(jié)束這封信并表示感謝。注意：有效的求職信應當易于閱讀，字體要比簡歷中的字體更大，而且要簡短，三到五個簡短的段落就足夠了。(1)段首常用語：IhavereadyouradvertisementinJinanDailyforapositionofasalesengineer.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress...IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofthesalesmanageradvertisedinChinaDailyyesterday.(2)段尾常用語：ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamgladtobecalledatanytimeforaninterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat...Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof...whichyouadvertisedinyesterday'sJinanDaily.IbelieveIamwellprepared,bothpsychologicallyandacademically,forthepost.Ihopeyouwouldconsidermyapplicationfavorablyandgrantmeaninterview. 【例1】完成句子①Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone__chatting__(chat)toherfriends.②Wehadanicechat__over__(介詞)acupoftea.chat指“閑談、聊天”。conversation指“無拘束或非正式的談話”。chatover...“一邊……一邊聊天”。【例2】用surround的相關短語或其適當形式填空①__Surrounded__byagroupofchildren，hefelthappy.②Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe__surrounding__areas.③Shehasalwaysbeen__surrounded__with__fashionablefriends.④Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy__surroundings__．⑤Withthehouse__surrounded,__thethiefcouldn'tfleeandwascaught.【例3】(1)用measure的相關短語填空①Thetailormadeasuit__to__my__measure__(按照我的尺寸).②Successisn't__measured__by__howmuchmoneyyouhave.③It'shard__to__measure__hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.measuresb.forasuit＝makeasuittosb.'smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服(2)翻譯句子我們教室的尺寸是長10米寬6米。Our__classroom__measures__6__metres__by__10__metres.__【例4】根據(jù)句子意思用within或in填空①Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.＝Mybirthdayisinsixdays'time/isinsixdays.②Hefinisheddrawingthehorse__in/within__fiveminutes.③Keepthedictionary__within__yourreach.④Myhouseis__within__walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.⑤I'llbethere__within__anhour.(一小時之內(nèi))/I'llbethere__in__anhour.(一小時之后)【例5】用mix相關短語的適當形式或介詞填空①Don'ttryto__mix__business__with__pleasure.②Mixtheeggs__into__theflour.③Idon'twantto__be__mixed__up__intheaffair.④Doyouknowtheconstituentsofthe__mixture__?⑤Shealsosaidshehad__mixed__feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.【例6】用distance的相關短語或介詞填空①Wecanseeawindmill__in__thedistance.②Thepicturelooksbetter__at__adistance.③HewasaskedmanytimestojointheParty,buthealways__kept__his__distance__．【例7】用terrify的適當形式或介詞填空①She__was__terrified__thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.②Shewasterrified__at__thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.③Itwasa__terrifying__experience.④It__terrified__metocontemplatetheconsequenceofyouraction.terrify常用作及物動詞，意為“使害怕，使驚恐”，這種恐懼是由客觀環(huán)境造成的?！纠?】用impress的相關短語或介詞填空①Father__impressed__on__methevalueofhardwork.②Onecandidateinparticular__impressed__us__with__herknowledge.③You__made__anexcellent__impression__upon__us.④WhenIfirstmethimI__had__the__impression__that__hewasahumorousman【例1】根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯①Hecamerunningalltheway__rather__than__walking.②Ratherthan__ride__(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers__to__ride__(ride)abicycle.③I'dratheryou__hadn't__e__(note)yesterday.④Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse__rather__than__throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.⑤IthinkTom,__rather__than__you,__is__to__blame__(blame)．⑥他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。He__would__rather__die__than__beg__in__the__street.__＝He__would__die__rather__than__beg__in__the__street.【例2】根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯①Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan't__settle__down__to__(安下心來)hiswork.②Hefinallysettleddownto__doing__(do)hishomework.③Theyhavefinally__settled__down__in__Canada.④I'msurehe'llsoon__settle__down__inhisnewschool.【例3】根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的適當形式填空①Hewasstubborn,butwe__managed__topersuadehim. ②He__tried/sought/attempted__toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.③Theboxwasheavybuthe__managed__tocarryitaway.【例4】用sight的相關短語填空①__At__the__sight__of__hismother,theboystoppedcrying.②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__out__of__sight__．③I__caught__sight__of__myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI__lost__sight__of__him.④Besureto__keep__sight__of__yourluggagewhileyou'reattheairport.【例5】翻譯句子①他天生有著講故事的才能。He__has__a__(natural)gift__for__telling/to__tell__stories.②我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。I__envy__him__his__great__gifts__as__a__teacher.【例1】完成句子①Thetest__finished__(finish),webeganourholiday.②Weather__permitting__(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.③Hecameintotheroom,hisears__red__with__cold__(凍得發(fā)紫)．④Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook__under__his__arm__(夾在胳膊下)．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語”，動詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同?！纠?】翻譯句子他是班里最高的。He__is__taller__than__anyone__else__in__his__class.＝He__is__taller__than__any__of__the__other__students__in__his__class.＝He__is__taller__than__any__other__student__in__his__class.(2018屆上海普陀區(qū)期末)李明想利用高考結(jié)束到大學入學前這段時間打工，他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到一個公司招聘員工。下面是他的一份不完整的求職簡表，請根據(jù)該表提供的內(nèi)容替他寫一份100詞左右的求職信。姓名：李明性別：男出生日期：2000年8月6日出生地：上海住址：上海市青島路72號：201400：021－3456789教育：畢業(yè)于上海一中申請職位：導游工作經(jīng)驗：曾為一家旅游公司(travelagency)干過一個月導游申請這份工作的理由：(至少要列出兩個理由)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearmanager，Ihavereadyouradvertisementonline.Ihopetoapplyforajobasatravelguideinyourpanyduringthissummervacation.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.I'mLiMingwhoisamale.IwasborninShanghai,onAugust6,2000.I'vejustgraduatedfromShanghaiNo.1MiddleSchool.Nowthatitwillbeovertwomonthsbeforegoingtouniversity,Iintendtofindapart－timejobduringthisperiod,hopingtobeatravelguideinyourpany.Ionceworkedasatouristguideforamonthandwashighlypraisedformyservice.I'mintoworkingwithpeople.NotonlyamIyoungandenergeticbutalsoI'moptimisticandenthusiastic.ApartfromstandardChinese,IcanspeakEnglishprettywell.I'mkeenontravelingandespeciallyIknowallbeautifulplacesinShanghai,forit'stheplacewhereI'mgrowingup.I'mconvincedIamqualifiedforthejob.IfonlyIcouldbeengaged.Ifso,Iwouldbeverymuchgrateful!Pleasecallmeat021－3456789orwritetomeatthisaddress:72QingdaoRoad,Shanghai,withmypostcode201400.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiMing第一段：開門見山提出自己的要求。第二段：介紹自己的相關信息，想得到這份工作的原因以及自己的優(yōu)勢。第三段：表明態(tài)度。對自己能夠勝任這份工作充滿信心。第四段：希望得到對方的回復?？枷蛞辉趩雾椷x擇中設題(2016天津卷)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight________ofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance【答案】D句意：天氣預報說今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。本句中chance意為“可能性”，句中的形容詞slight說明可能性較小?？枷蚨陂喿x理解中考查“文化背景”話題(2016全國卷Ⅲ，B)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi？”theelegant,white－h(huán)airedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig－cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistarereunion(團聚)．“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon'tmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speopleefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.1.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's________．A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theyefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一位女作家請紐約的朋友吃飯時發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀比較大的作家，她來自密西西比，她的作品都來自現(xiàn)實的生活。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話的anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable和第三段第一句話中的thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty可知，先后有兩個陌生人加入了Welty他們的聚會。2.D詞義猜測題。加下劃線的them指代前面提到的人或者物，根據(jù)nowwebelieveyourstories可知，them指代的是Welty寫的小說里面的故事，聽了Welty和兩個陌生人的有關密西西比的談話之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小說的故事都來源于生活。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段的第一句話可知，Welty小說里的人物并非虛構(gòu)的，他們都來源于現(xiàn)實的生活，故選C。計策1：slightchance與weatherforecast對應計策2：考查點不是孤立的，而是與句中的詞緊密相連計策1：細讀首段，確定文章基調(diào)計策2：根據(jù)體裁確定閱讀方法本文是記敘文，就要理清文章的人物和相互之間的交集。計策3：重視題干所給的重要信息計策4：了解正確答案的特征①正確答案經(jīng)常與中心思想有關。②正確答案的位置，最常見的三個位置是：段首段尾處、轉(zhuǎn)折處、因果處。③正確答案經(jīng)常運用的原則是：同義替換、正話反說、反話正說。④從語氣角度來看，正確答案中經(jīng)常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的用詞。如：can，may，might，possible，notnecessarily，some。⑤正確答案經(jīng)常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只見樹木不見森林。一、詞匯拓展1.Canadan．加拿大→__Canadian__adj.加拿大的n．加拿大人2.continentn．洲；大陸→__continental__adj.大陸的，洲的3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞→__surrounding__adj.周圍的；附近的→__surroundings__n．環(huán)境；周圍的情況4.slightadj.輕微的；纖細的→__slightly__adv.輕微地5.urbanadj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的→__rural__adj.鄉(xiāng)下的，鄉(xiāng)村的風味的，田園的6.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→__mixture__n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)7.confirmvt.證實，肯定；確認；批準→__confirmation__n.證實8.wealthn.財富→__wealthy__adj.富有的；豐富的→__wealthily__adv.富有地，豐富地9.approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似→__approximately__adv.近似地，幾乎正確地10.nearadj.親近的，近的，親密的adv.近，接近prep.近，接近→__nearby__adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的11.distancen.距離→__distant__adj.遠方的12.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例→__traditional__adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習慣的→__traditionally__adv.傳統(tǒng)上的13.terrorn．恐怖→__terrify__vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→__terrified__adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的14.pleasev．使高興，請，取悅→__pleased__adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→__pleasing__adj.令人愉快的→__pleasant__adj.愉快的，親切的，愛的15.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→__impression__n．印象→__impressive__adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的二、單句語法填空1.Whenasked,she__confirmed__(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2.Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa__wealthy__(wealth)man.3.Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya__distant__(distance)nod.4.Britainisincreasinglya__multicultural__(多元文化的)society.5.Earthquakesare__extremely__(extreme)difficulttopredict.6.The__distance__(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave__traditional__(tradition)familyvalues.8.Amongmypenpals,twoare__Canadians__(Canada)．9.Thejobwilltake__approximately__(approximate)threeweeks.10.Ididn'thavethe__slightest__(slight)ideawhothatmanwas.11.Thetrainpassesbysomebreathtaking__scenery__(scene)intheCanadianRockies.12.Wemusttake__measures__(measure)tostoppollution.13.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew__surroundings__(surround).14.Wewere__terrified__(terrify)thatthebridgewouldbreakdown.15.ItwastheirfirstmeetingandRichardwasdeterminedtomakean__impression__(impress).三、用短語的適當形式填空dreamof,inthedistance,settledown,ratherthan,catchsightof,alltheway,haveagiftfor,manageto,aswellas,goonatour1.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactoryin__the__distance．2.__Rather__than__gostraightontouniversity,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?getdowntosth.開始認真對待；定下心來做3.They'dliketoseetheirdaughter__settle__down,__getmarried,andhavekids.4.Ishouldn't__dream__of__doingsuchathing.5.