【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語必修二-雙基限時練10

雙基限時練(十)Unit4PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Whathesaiddidnot________(影響)mydecision.答案affect2.Thishatwillgive________(愛護(hù))againstthesun.答案protection3.Thecompanysufferedaheavy________(損失)ofthatmistake.答案loss4.Theairportisabouttenmiles________(距離)fromthecity,soyou'dbettertakeataxi.答案distant5.Whathesaidinthemeetingisofgreat________(重要性),soweshouldpayattentiontoit.答案importance6.Youshould________(申請)immediately,inpersonorbyletter.答案apply7.Theseseatsare________(留給)forspecialguests.答案reserved8.Thewesternfood________(含有)toomuchfatandsugar.答案contains9．Moreandmorehavecometorealizetheimportanceofthesafety.Sothenumberoftrafficaccidents________(削減)lastyear.答案decreased10.Butterflies,bees,flies,andantsareall________(昆蟲)．答案insectsⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Ihadasuddenfeelingthathislifewas________danger.答案in2．Manycollegestudentswillapply________thejob,soitisdifficultforyoutobeemployed.答案for3．Asaresult________theearthquake,Jackcan'tworkanylonger.答案of4．Hegavemenochancetoreply________hisquestion.答案to5．Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisface________beingattacked.答案from6．Youshouldpaymoreattention________yourhandwritinginfuture.答案to7．Wewoke________veryearlyandthenwewoke________ourchildren.答案up;up8．Shesucceeded________passingthefinalexamination.答案in9．Turn________andletmelookatyourback.答案around/round10．Thecruelgirlskilledthelittlecat________mercy.答案withoutⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.答案與解析havingappreciate后接動名詞作賓語。2．—Youcan'timagine________fantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案與解析whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時修飾不行數(shù)名詞fun。實際上這個賓語從句也是一個感嘆句。3．Iwasat________lossforwordswhenhetoldmethebadnews.答案與解析a句意：當(dāng)他把那個壞消息告知我時，我一下子不知說什么好了。beatalossforaword/words“找不到恰當(dāng)字眼；不知怎樣解釋才好”。4．________foolishwhatthesixblindmensaidsounded!答案與解析How句意：這六個盲人所說的話聽上去多么愚蠢??！副詞how修飾形容詞foolish。5．Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.答案與解析against句意：雖然反對我的見解，但那位老教授卻沒提出自己的見解。againstone'sopinion“反對某人的見解”。6．Elephantswoulddie________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.答案與解析outdieout“滅亡；消逝；毀滅”。7．Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto________(discuss)atthemeeting.答案與解析bediscussedworthpayingattentionto是theproblem的定語，為簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)可把它去掉，suggest后面接的是賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞為bediscussed，可以理解為省略了should。8．Noneofusappreciate________(make)funofinourdailylife.答案與解析beingmadeappreciate后面接v.-ing或名詞，同時noneofus與makefunof之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用beingdone形式。9．Thefilmwas________greatsuccess，________receivedseveralawardsathomeandabroad.答案與解析a;whichsuccess“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語。10．—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIdidn'tmeananyharm.I________(try)todrivearatout.答案與解析wastrying用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作。Ⅳ.詞語學(xué)問1．Theboywasseriouslyhurtinthechestandhislifewas________.A.indanger B.dangerousC.adanger D.inthedanger答案與解析Aindanger“處于危急中”；dangerous“危急的”；adanger“危急的事物”；D項搭配錯誤。2．Noresponsewas________rapidly________ourdemandsfortheequipmentwhichwasmostneeded.A.gave;to B.made;toC.offered;for D.give;for答案與解析B考查動詞的搭配。makenoresponse(to...)“對……未作回答/反應(yīng)”。本題中該短語用了被動語態(tài)，增加了解題的難度，若變成主動語態(tài)，答案便一目了然了。3．Weallfeelit________thatourteamwillwinthegamewithease.A.certain B.sureC.certainly D.surely答案與解析A選項在句中作補語，故排解C、D兩項；本句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句。這時certain不行被sure替換，故A項正確。4．Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A.affection B.affectC.effect D.result答案與解析C句意：這種藥對我們的大腦有不良影響。affection“情感”；affect“影響；感動”；result“結(jié)果”；haveabadeffecton...“對……有不好的影響”。5．ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A.havenoidea B.notknowingC.puzzling D.ataloss答案與解析D句意：有那么一會兒，亞瑟很茫然，不知如何回答問題。ataloss“不知所措；困惑”，符合句意。6．Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she________tears.A.burstinto B.brokeoutC.burstout D.brokein答案與解析Aburstintotears“突然哭起來”，符合句意。breakout為不及物動詞短語，表示“爆發(fā)”；burstoutdoingsth.“突然開頭做某事”；breakin“強行闖入”。7．Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________，please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A.notice B.attentionC.attentions D.notices答案與解析B考查詞義辨析。這是在說話時要引起對方留意時常用的一句口語，即“請留意”，這時的attention只用單數(shù)形式，因此選B項。8．Haveagoodrest;youneedto________yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leave B.reserveC.hold D.get答案與解析Breserveone'senergy＝saveone'senergy“把體能、精力保留(以待后用)；養(yǎng)精蓄銳”。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisyhadalwayslonged__1__(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa__2__(distance)landinTibetwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.IttoldDaisythattheywerebeingkilledforthewool__3__theirstomachs.Asaresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,__4__Daisyburstintolaughter__5__relief.Thereanelephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,__6__thattheirnumberswereincreasingwiththegovernment'shelp.Daisysmiledwhensheheardthatsomanythings__7__(do)theretosavelocalwildlife,whichshowedthe__8__(important)ofwildlifeprotection.FinallytheflyingcarpetandDaisywereinathickrainforest,whereamonkeywasprotecting__9__frommosquitoesbyrubbinganinsectoverhisbody.ThemonkeyalsotoldDaisytopaymoreattentiontotherainforestandappreciate__10__theanimalslivetogether.答案1.tohelp2.distant3.beneath4.where5.in6.and7.werebeingdone8.importance9.himself10．howⅥ.完形填空Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestsandtheyarecalled__1__animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsare__2__bymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals(家養(yǎng)動物).Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__3__themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe__4__belongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare__5__greatusetohumanbeings.Men__6__wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare__7__moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__8__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__9__.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's__10__.Theygive80%ofthe__11__meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__12__intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__13__alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein__14__countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile(紡織)__15__，comesfromsomecertain__16__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn't__17__thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport(運輸).Manypeople__18__ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout__19__.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughthefield.__20__isclearthatmenjustcan'tlivewithouttheseanimals.1．A.wild B.seriousC.terrible D.fighting2．A.trapped B.treatedC.sold D.kept3．A.separate B.divideC.turn D.change4．A.chicken B.tigerC.cow D.goat5．A.with B.toC.for D.of6．A.hunt B.discoverC.raise D.carefor7．A.quite B.veryC.even D.some8．A.smooth B.difficultC.easy D.perfect9．A.ways B.groupsC.places D.kinds10．A.life B.workC.family D.food11．A.meal B.meatC.dinner D.animal12．A.put B.turnedC.made D.changed13．A.last B.costC.take D.dress14．A.cool B.coldC.warm D.foreign15．A.business B.workerC.industry D.factory16．A.sheep B.goatsC.cows D.animals17．A.forget B.rememberC.realize D.notice18．A.always B.hardlyC.still D.just19．A.resting B.drinkingC.sleeping D.stopping20．A.That B.ThisC.It D.So答案與解析1．Awild意為“野生的”，由前面的“l(fā)iveinbigforests”可知是野生動物。serious“嚴(yán)峻?的”，terrible“可怕的”和fighting“斗爭的”均不符合語境。故選A項。2．Dkeep意為“飼養(yǎng)”，由后面的“domesticanimals(家養(yǎng)動物)”可知此處填kept。trap意為“使……落人圈套(或逆境)”，treat“對待；治療”和sell“賣，銷售”均不符合語境。故選D項。3．Bseparate...from...“把……與……分開”不符合搭配。turn/change...into...“把……變成”不符合句意。divide...into...“把……分成”符合搭配和句意。故選B項。4．B由常識可知老虎是屬于吃別的動物肉為生的。而雞屬于雜食性動物，奶牛屬于食草動物，山羊也屬于食草動物。故選B項。5．Dbeofgreatuse＝beveryuseful是固定搭配，意為“格外有用的”，其他選項均無此搭配。故選D項。6．Ahunt意為“狩獵”，此處是指人類捕獵野生動物是為了得到它們的皮毛和肉。discover“發(fā)覺”，raise“增加；提高”和carefor“照看；寵愛”均不符合句意。故選A項。7．Cquite,very和some不能修飾比較級。故選C項。8．Bdifficult意為“困難的”，此處是指沒有家養(yǎng)動物，生活將很難。smooth“順當(dāng)?shù)?，光滑的”，easy“簡潔