【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練22

雙基限時(shí)練(二十二)Unit12CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thereisagreat________(差異)betweengoodandevil.答案contrast2．The________(增加物)ofapplesmakesthecaketastegood.答案addition3．Thedustmanhasn'temptiedthe________(垃圾箱)foroveramonthsofar.答案dustbin4．ItseemsthatCDplayersandMP3playershavereplacedthe________(磁帶)recorders.答案cassette5．Thispairof________(剪刀)isverysharp.Itsurelycutswell.答案scissorsⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Interms________achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.答案與解析ofintermsof意為“依據(jù)；從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)”。2．First________all,youshouldknowsomethingaboutthecitybeforeyougothere.答案與解析of結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)表挨次，firstofall“首先”。3．—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hard________(imagine)hislegswereoncebroken.答案與解析toimagine句意：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想象他的腿以前斷過(guò)。4．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.答案與解析beforeItwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...“還有多久才……”，后句回答完整說(shuō)法應(yīng)是ItwillbeperhapstwoorthreeyearsbeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.。留意：before后邊的從句此時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用將來(lái)時(shí)。5．Shesoldherhouse________shecan'thelpregrettingit.答案與解析but句意：她賣(mài)掉了房子但卻又忍不住懊悔。中間連詞表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6．—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupsuchanidea.—________thenewengineerhaveatry?答案與解析Shallshall用于第三人稱(chēng)表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。下半句句意：讓新來(lái)的工程師試一下好嗎？7．We'retryingtoput________afewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.答案與解析asideputaside“儲(chǔ)存(錢(qián))；備用”。句意：我們盡量每月存幾百美元供度假用。8．—Thetwogirlslookmuchalike.—Yes,theylookquitelikeeachother________someways.答案與解析ininsomeways意為“在某些方面”。9．It'sagoodideatoput________somemoneyinthebankforoldage.答案與解析awayputaway意為“放好；儲(chǔ)存”。10．Youshouldhavefollowedhisadvice.________addition,weshouldrespectpeopleolderthanus.答案與解析Ininaddition“另外；而且”，符合句意。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13to19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolswerecompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual(個(gè)人).Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批判)Americanschools，”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens(公民).Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.1．Theworldexchangeprogrammeismainlyto________.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguagesD．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries答案與解析D依據(jù)第一段中“TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld，”可知，這種世界交換生的目的是為了讓同學(xué)真正學(xué)到其他國(guó)家的一些東西。所以，D項(xiàng)正確。2．FredandMikeagreedthat________.A.AmericanfoodtastesbetterthanGermanfoodB.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyC.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica答案與解析C第三段“Schoolswerecompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder”，F(xiàn)red認(rèn)為德國(guó)的學(xué)業(yè)難多了；最終一段“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批判)Americanschools，”hesays“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel...”Mike要批判美國(guó)的學(xué)校，那里的學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)他們的水平來(lái)說(shuō)太簡(jiǎn)潔了。由此推斷，他們兩人都認(rèn)為德國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)難度更大，因此，選擇C項(xiàng)。3．WhatisspecialinAmericanschoolsisthat________.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacarC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.therearealotofafter-schoolactivities答案與解析D依據(jù)最終一段“Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知，正確答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是D。4．AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought________.A.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensB.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolswasmorehelpfultostudents答案與解析B依據(jù)最終一段可知，Mike感覺(jué)關(guān)于美國(guó)他要批判的地方是那里學(xué)業(yè)太簡(jiǎn)潔，但他同時(shí)也認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)多或許對(duì)培育公民更有利，最終“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”Mike認(rèn)為在這兩者之間應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)中間地帶。B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.七選五Youshouldmakeplansbeforeyoutakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent__1__Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofpeopleaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.__2__ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.__3__Youshoulddoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready－madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep__4__Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.__5__Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.答案1.F2.E3.B4.A5.CⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshavehisownblogontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,thinkthatmanagingablogwillbeawasteoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedforstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personalspeaking,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitysuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Butalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.答案Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshaveeq\o(his,\s\do14(