2021年福建省三明市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

[2021年】福建省三明市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今各種考試的輔導(dǎo)班越來越多

2.人們對此看法不一

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:

Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.一些人為了工作面生活

2.另一些人為了生活面工作

3.你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

5.假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一

封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

6.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人認(rèn)為有必要發(fā)展私家車

2.有些人持反對態(tài)度

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有的人認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的價值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；

另一些人則認(rèn)為，科學(xué)的真正價值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法

如何？寫出你的觀點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)舉例說明你的理由.

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-

witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書

須包括以下幾點(diǎn)

1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

BooksandElectronicProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisvery

importantandcanmakeyou.

12.Library

Thelibraryisaplacewherebooks,journals,microfilms,audioandvisual

materialsarekeptandorganizedtosupportthecultural,informational,

recreational,andeducationalneedsofthegeneralpublicorspecificgroupsof

users.Recentadvancesincomputingandcommunicationtechnologieshave

transformedthecontemporarylibrary:itisnotonlyawarehouse,butnowalso

anactivememberinavastnetworkoflibrariesanddatabanksthroughwhich

usershaveaccesstoaworld-widestoreofrecordedknowledge.

Themostcommonkindsoflibrariesarepubliclibrariesandthoseofschools,

collegesanduniversities,andgovernment.Inaddition,manyspecialized

librariesservingindustry,commerce,themedia,andtheprofessionshave

beenestablishedduringthepasthalfcentury.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada

alonemorethan135,000librariesexist,ranginginsizefromtheLibraryof

Congresstothesmallestelementaryschoolfacilities.

ClassificationSystemsandtheCatalog

Libraryclassificationsystemspermituserstofindaparticularbookorauthor,

ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.Most

librariesuseoneofthreemajorclassificationsystems:theDeweyDecimal

System,inventedbyMelvilDewey;theUniversalDecimalClassification,a

EuropeanadaptationofDewey;orasystemdevelopedbytheLibraryof

Congress.Thelibrary'scatalognotonlyliststhelibrary'scontentsbutalso

analyzesthem,sothatallworksbyanindividualauthor,allworksonagiven

subject,andallworksinaspecificcategory(dictionaries,music,ormaps,for

example)canbeeasilylocatedbyreaders.Themodemcatalogisapractical

toolthatistheresultoftheanalysisofthesubject,category,andcontentsof

books,videocassettes,microfilms,compactdiscs,andahostofother

informationalvehicles.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformsinwhichcatalog

andbibliographicmaterialsareavailable.LargelibrariesowntheNational

UnionCatalog,forexample,acumulativelistingofthelibraryresourcesof

theLibraryofCongressandothermajorandspecializedlibrariesintheUnited

StatesandCanada.Specializedlibrariesmayownorsubscribetosuch

specializedcatalogsastheEighteenthCenturyShortTitleCatalog(ESTC),a

computerizeddatabaselistingeverypublication—book,pamphlet,orsingle

sheet-printedbetween1701and1800inEnglishor,ifinaforeignlanguage,

inEnglish-speakingcountries.

Catalogingandclassifyingareexpensiveprocesses.Manylibrariescut

expensesbysubscribingtoacomputerizedbibliographicservice.Tolocate

materialsthatarenotamongits.holdings,alibrarymayinquiretheOnline

ComputerLibraryCenter(OCLC)ortheResearchLibrariesInformation

Network(RLIN),whicharethetwomajornationalcatalognetworks.

Throughtheircomputerizeddatabases,thesenetworksofferinterlibraryloan

servicesthatcanoperate,ifnecessary,acrossthecontinent.

History

Theearliestancientlibrarieswereclaytabletstoreroomsinancient

Mesopotamia,andthelaterpapyrusscrolllibrariesinEgypt,Greece,and

Rome.AshurbanipafslibraryinNineveh(7thcenturyBC)consistedof

thousandsofinscribedclaytabletsrecordinglaws,astronomicaldata,

commercialtransactions,narrativepoems,androyalhappenings.A30,000-

tabletlibraryhasbeendiscoveredatdiggingsintheancientSumeriancityof

Nippur,andotherextensivelibrarieshavebeenfoundthroughoutthe

Mesopotamianregion.

TheearliestlargeGreeklibraryistracedtoAristotle(4thcenturyBC),butthe

greatestwasestablished(3dcenturyBC)byPtolemyIinthemuseumat

Alexandria,Egypt.Scholarstherecopied,revisedandeditedworksofthe

classicalGreekwriters.Theircopiesofancientworksbecamethestandard

editionsonwhichother

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheir

coursesarebasedon.

14.

Mostpartiesofferfingerford,but.

A.onlyAmericansloveit.

B.itisimpolitetoeatwithyourhandsatparties

C.therearesomeexceptions

D.youcan'talwaysgetrefills

15.Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayear

ormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charging

high-perfbrmerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejob

seekersspendhundreds-eventhousands—ofhoursdiscoveringdaytime

television,othersseentothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessional

careersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfact

beauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducation

orpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewho

previouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecome

obsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjob

search.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.

Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Aliz."My

housewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo.”

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtowork

late,andherporkchopsweremined.Shethrewafit.Hrdneverbeenaperson

likethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgoout

anddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofher

search.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramanda

politicalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffof

you.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,you

learnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethan

yours,nshesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-

connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedinto

workingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestill

holdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhile

working."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,because

ofwhatIgotoutofit"，saysMs.Perez.

ConfirmingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-yearoldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,

tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.Whenhewaslaidofffroma

steelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.

Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision:takeajobthat

wouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereallywanted.Mr.

Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn*t

needatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Thenhesays,

“IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind.1,

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespentfilerestofhissearchupdating

hisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-

managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"Mr.Bellavancesays.

"Iestimatedwhattechnologywasgoingtobethemostbeneficialandchose

applicationsthatweregoingtobepervasive,thatwererightformymarket,

andthatweregoingtoensuretoppay.'1

InadditiontoincomefromtheoccasionalIT-consultingassignment,herelied

onacombinationofdisplaced-worker-retraininggrantsandunemployment

benefits.nIwentoutandfoundtheclasses,submittedthepaperwork,anddealt

withthebureaucracy.Youhavetostayafterthem,keepingyourbenefits

movingforward.It'suptoyoutomakeitworkwithyouroveralltransition

plan,Hhesays.

Hisjobsearchwasonemonthshyofthefullyearhe'dexpected.Helooked

forwork'duringhistrainingandsayshewouldhave

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproducts

increases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventional

products.

17.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite

18.

TheFTC*slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemade

someimprovementwhilehasdonealmostnothingto

improve.

19.

Theopeningofsocialnetworkmaynowaccelerateowingto.

20.

Thepassagemainlystateshowtogetwellintouchwiththetwofathers.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.(31)

A.Onlowshelves.

B.Onhighshelves.

C.Spreadalloverthestore.

D.Inredplasticbags.

22.(34)

A.Mountainousterrain.

B.Abundantnaturalresources.

C.Largeacreofdesert.

D.Sparselypopulatedareas.

23.[B9]

24.聽力原文:M:Ifeelhorrible.DaisywasfuriousthatIlosthernotes.Do

youthinkIshouldapologizeagain?

W:Iflwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

25.

[B8]

26.聽力原文：(29)BarryDevinsistheinformationtechnologymanagerfor

amajornonprofitresearchfoundation.

Soonaftertakingthejob,hepurchasedanupgradeforthefoundation'se-mail

program.Heassumedtherewouldbesomesmallproblems,buttheyfar

exceededanythinghehadimagined.(30)Ittooksixmonthstogettheupgrade

workingproperly,andeventhenpeoplecontinuedtocomplainabout

messagestheyhadlostduringthephase-inperiod.

Ayearlater,thefoundationwasawardedalargecontract,andthepresident

decidedtopurchaseanadvanceddatasystemfortheentireorganization.She

askedBarrytotakechargeofbuyingthesystemandtrainingthestaffinits

use.

WhenBaiTyoutlinedhisplansataweeklystaffmeeting,hehadlowinitial

credibility.Everyonerememberedthee-mailprogram,andtheywere

reluctanttogothroughthesameproblemagain.ButBarryrealizedthisand

wasprepared.

Hebeganbyremindingeveryonethatthepresidenthadauthorizedhimto(31)

purchaseastate-of-the-artsystemthatwouldmaketheirliveseasierand

improveofficecommunication.

Hethenacknowledgedthathehadtoldthemthesamethingaboutthee-mail

upgrade-anadmissionthatdrewalaughandhelpedeveryonerelaxFinally,

heexplainedthathehadcheckedwithseveralotherorganizationsthathad

installedthesamedatasystemhewaspurchasing,andtheyallhadtoldhimit

workedflawlessly.

Throughouthispresentation,Barry*sapproachwas"Iknowthee-mail

upgradewasadisaster,andI'veworkedhardtomakesureitdoesn*thappen

again."(32)Bythetimehefinished,moststaffmemberswereeagertohave

thedatasystemupandrunning.Barryhadachievedhighterminalcredibility.

29.WhatisBarryDevins?

3O.Whatdowelearnaboutthee-mailupgradeprogrampurchasedbyBarry?

31.Whatbenefitcanthedatasystembringtothefoundation?

32.HowwasBarry'spresentationgoingon?

(33)

A.Aninformationtechnologymanager.

B.Astaffmanagerofthefoundation.

C.Apresidentofthefoundation.

D.Alecturerinauniversity.

27.(44)

28.(16)

A.Hedoesn'tliketabletennisatall.

B.Heknowstheresultofthefinals.

C.Hedoesn'thaveaTVset.

D.Hewillnotwatch.

29.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes,saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks,tongs?

30.聽力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuilt

underthebusystreetsofLondon.TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,and

itispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969.Thisnewlinewasverydifferent

fromtheothers.

Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andto

checkandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.Thisisalldifferentof

theVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andthere

arenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethe

train.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsare

controlledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called''command

spots”.TheCommandspotarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertain

signal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.If

thecommandspotssendnosignal,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthe

train'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.One

trainmaystaytoolongatastation,theothertrainswillthenautomatically

moveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentontheline.

(33)

A.Theworkersontheundergroundplatformswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

C.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

D.Itstrainsbecamecomputer-controlled.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thedesireforachievementsisoneoflife'sgreatmysteries.Socialscientists

havedevotedlifetimestostudyingthedrivesthatspurusoutofbedinthe

morning,compelustoworkorstudyhardandsparkallmannerofhuman

endeavor.Indeed,a1992textbookactuallydocuments32distincttheoriesof

humanmotivation.

Giventhisdiversityofthought,it*seasytofbrgetthatforahalfcentury,

Americansocietyhasbeendominatedbythepsychologicalschoolknownas

behaviorism,orSkinnerianpsychology.Althoughbehaviorismandits

fundamentalprincipleof''positivereinforcement'1havelongsincelosttheir

wayinacademiccircles,theSkinnerianlegacyremainspowerfulinevery

realmoftrashout.Doit,andyoucangotothemoviesFridaynight.Notin

themoodforwork?Keeppluggingaway,andyoumightgetabonus.Not

interestincalculus?StriveforanAintheclass,andyouwillmakethehonor

roll.Thetheorymaybebankrupt,butincentivesandrewardsaresomucha

partofAmericanculturethatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutthem.

Yetthafsexactlywhatagrowinggroupofresearchersareadvocatingtoday.

Asteadystreamofresearchhasfoundthatratherthanencouragingand

diminishingperformance,“oursocietyiscaughtinawhoppingparadox,n

assertsAlfieKohn,authorofthenewbookpublishedbyRewards(Houghton

Mifflin),whichsurveysrecentresearchontheeffectivenessofrewards."We

complainloudlyaboutdecliningproductivity,thecrisisofourschoolandthe

distortedvaluesofourchildren.Buttheverystrategyweusetosolvethose

problems—damagingrewardslikeincentiveplansandgradeandcandybars

infrontofpeople-ispartlyresponsibleforthefixwe'rein."

It'satoughargumenttomakeinaculturethatcelebratesthespoilsofsuccess.

Yetstudyafterstudyshowsthatpeopletendtoperform.worse,togiveup

moreeasilyandtoloseinterestmorequicklywhenarewardisin-volved.

Childrenwhoaregiventreatsfordoingartwork,forexample,losetheirinitial

loveofartwithinweeks.Teenagerswhoarepromisedarewardfortutoring

youngstersdon*tteachasenthusiasticallyastutorsofferednothing.Andchief

executiveofficerswhohavebeenawardedlongtermincentiveplanshave

oftensteeredtheircompaniestowardlowerreturns.

Accordingtobehaviorism.wecanpromotehumanactionsbymeans

of.

A.rewardsandincentives

B.humanmotivation

C.enthusiasm

0.success

32.

Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

33.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans

thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert

ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof

diligenceisthecarefuluseofone*stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork

persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa

seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy

person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest

oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno

harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof

diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.

Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing

aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail

torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand

success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It

meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto

exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue

meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,

ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.

Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome

toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor

therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There

wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe

importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright

waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore

decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking

hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill

bringthemluckandsuccess.

2.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwill

findexamisjustapieceofcake!'1Everywhereonthecampuswecanfind

suchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartof

thDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwill

findexamisjustapieceofcake!'1Everywhereonthecampuswecanfind

suchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartof

th解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

課程是否有用“這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)

校園存在很多的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課程廣告。然后提出支持或反對強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的原

因.最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

一、大學(xué)校園有很多強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練班的廣告(advertisements,intensivetraining,

attracttheeyeballs)

二、支持者支持的原因

1.可以系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)(learnsystematically)

2.跟風(fēng)，擔(dān)心落后于他人(followthetrends,fallbehind)

反對者反對的原因?qū)W習(xí)需要積累，參加培訓(xùn)班只是浪費(fèi)錢財(lasting

learning,money-consuming)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)需要積累，培訓(xùn)班不是捷徑只是增補(bǔ)（accumulated

learning,complement)

(l)attracttheeyeballs“抓人眼球,吸引人注意

(2)followthetrends“隨大流”。

(3)fallbehind“落后工

(4)yiekT產(chǎn)生收益”,此處yieldlittle意為“產(chǎn)生很少的成果”。

(5)money-consuming“費(fèi)錢的”。注意這種組詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

(6)counton“指望，依靠”。

(7)serveascomplements”作為增補(bǔ)”。

3.Whyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestion

yetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.Somepeople

considerworkthemostimportantthingintheirlivessotheyworksWhy

shouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestion,yetfew

peoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.Somepeopleconsider

workthemostimportantthingintheirlives,sotheyworks解析：這是——

篇分析型作文，要考生通過人們不同的生活、工作態(tài)度，表明自己的立

場觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表評論見解。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱我們知道，一些人為了工

作而生活，而另一些人剛好相反，為了生活而工作?？忌仨氉プ∵@種

人生觀的反差，展開主題，提出自己的見解。這一作文的難點(diǎn)不在于無

話可說，而是怎樣緊扣主題組織題材。在理解把握好主題思想的基礎(chǔ)上,

可用比較對照法，用提問的方式展開主題。根據(jù)考題給出的提綱可安排

為4段，其具體內(nèi)容安排如下：

1.

Whyshouldwework?

verysimplequestion

yetfewpeoplecouldansweriteasily

2.

Somepeoplelivetowork

theyworkselflesslyandconscientiously

makinggreatcontributionstothesocialprogress

Theywon'tstopworkingtilltheendoftheirlives

3.

Somepeopleworktolive

themostimportantforthesepeopleisliving

theyhavetoworktomakealiving

theyworkpassivelywithoutanypassion

4.

Myopinion

weshouldlivetowork.

thereasonisverysimple

workingmakesthedifferencebetweenhanumanbeingsandtheanimals

4.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

5.DearPresidentPmLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.ThereYe