高中英語完形填空解題技巧

高中英語完形填空解題技巧ClozeTestMethods&Skills英語完形填空解題步驟通讀全文,統(tǒng)攬全局。首句主題逐句分析,前后推理。留心提示通盤理解,上下一致。作者思想復(fù)讀全文,核對答案。第一感覺

完形填空解題技巧1、看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞

充分利用文章得上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用得詞或句。這些詞有時可能就是同義詞或反義詞。例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow、Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿、A、deepB、highC、coldD、dangerous

2)MrJohnasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither、A、noB、certainC、manyD、more

shallowButandeither3)①thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket②turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?①A、Should B、MustC、Would D、Need②A、and B、or C、then D、but4)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool,justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk、(2003北京春季卷第45小題)AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation

2、尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系

1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit、A、andB、forC、butD、as

解析:根據(jù)句前得manyyears和句后得stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折得連詞but、這類題主要考查考生對上下文邏輯關(guān)系得理解,如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、增補關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對比關(guān)系等。2)、Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall、Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople、A、BesidesB、HoweverC、YetD、Sometimes3)Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror、__,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing、A、FurthermoreB、InsteadC、otherwiseD、nevertheless1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney、

A、forB、byC、toD、of3、通順邏輯,尋求搭配解析:表示“自取,隨便拿”這個意義得短語就是helponeselfto…故答案為C2)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles、(2003北京春50小題)

A、fellB、satC、layD、knelt

注意固定得搭配,包括動詞與介詞得搭配、動詞與名詞得搭配以及形容詞與名詞得搭配等,同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確得短語。例如:3)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang、MrsClarkewas____teaatthetime、cookingB、makingC、burningD、serving4)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿people’sactionsathome、

A、keepB、makeC、recordD、watch

句中動作得發(fā)出者就是videocameras因此答案就是C,意思就是“記錄”。大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅持繼續(xù)保持安靜在這樣得緊急情況下,人們得第一個反應(yīng)就是到最近得醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。1)(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital、A、animalB、biggestC、plantD、nearest

4、了解生活常識,確定相關(guān)知識

2)Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨脹)whenitgets___、A、wetB、coldC、hotD、dry

5、扎實基礎(chǔ),理清辨異2)、‘‘Givemeahand,’’heshouted__hegotneartheboat、A、whileB、tillC、forD、as

while強調(diào)一段時間內(nèi)進行得動作,從句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞till表示得就是動作持續(xù)到某時或到某時才開始;for表示得就是動作持續(xù)了一段時間,即:接時間段as連接得就是一個與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生得動詞。表“一邊…一邊…”D1)

SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet、

A、soundB、cryC、voiceD、shout

選項B,C,D得三個詞都就是指從嗓子里發(fā)出得聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣得聲音。因此答案就是A。A6、利用語法知識選出正確選項1)WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory、(NMET2003,37題)

A、declaredB、mentionedC、persuadedD、suggested2)、Irealizedthat____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether、(2003北京春季53題)

A、beforeB、ifC、whileD、as3)、Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…(2003北京54題)

A、heB、thatC、whoD、whoever

完形填空解題技巧小結(jié):

1、看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞2、尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系

3、通順邏輯,尋求搭配4、扎實基礎(chǔ),理清辨異5、了解生活常識,確定相關(guān)知識

6、利用語法知識選出正確選項一顯身手

１)Theworld'spopulationisbeing__7__、

A、fasterandfasterB、moreandmoreC、largerandlargerD、moreterrible

２)Thecity(Washington)wasnamed__13__GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates、

A、byB、forC、asD、after

CD3)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore、BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas___andatthesametimefeelinglonely、(NMET2000第26小題)

AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtired4)、Mymainresponsibility(職責(zé))wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,____sometimesIhelpedcook、(2003北京第40題)

A、orB、soC、butD、even5)Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight、Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class、(NMET2000春)

A、attendedB、took

C、missedD、studied

文章中or連接得就是并列成分,所以空格中得內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文wenttoclass構(gòu)成相反得意義,該題屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。6)Thenativepeoplesaidtheyknewofthiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproduced、(NMET2001)39、A、evenB、hardlyC、certainlyD、probably40、A、asB、thoughC、whenD、until

39空前得兩個分句存在著遞進得關(guān)系,而該句又和后面得分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,據(jù)此可以判斷答案?；仨骖}(一)

NMET(1)2005](whenIwaswaitingformyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcouldSee

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme、Whenthewaiterbroughtmy40themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe41wayinwhichthewaiterandI42eachother、38、A、flatB、openC、cutD、fixed39、A、hopingB、thinkingC、pretendingD、continuing40、A、menuB、billC、paperD、food41、A、directB、familiarC、strangeD、funny42、A、ChattedwithB、lookedatC、laugh